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公开(公告)号:US20130136389A1
公开(公告)日:2013-05-30
申请号:US13307298
申请日:2011-11-30
CPC分类号: G02B6/12007 , G02B6/124 , G02B6/126 , G02B6/2813 , G02B6/29326
摘要: An optical de-MUX includes a sub-wavelength grating that magnifies an input optical signal. In particular, along a direction perpendicular to a propagation direction of the optical signal, the sub-wavelength grating has a spatially varying effective index of refraction that is larger at a center of the sub-wavelength grating than at an edge of the sub-wavelength grating. Moreover, the optical de-MUX includes an optical device that images and diffracts the optical signal using a reflective geometry, and which provides different diffraction orders to output ports. For example, the optical device may include an echelle grating.
摘要翻译: 光学去MUX包括放大输入光信号的子波长光栅。 特别地,沿着与光信号的传播方向垂直的方向,亚波长光栅具有空间变化的有效折射率,其在亚波长光栅的中心处比在亚波长的边缘处更大 光栅。 此外,光学去MUX包括使用反射几何形状对光学信号进行成像和衍射并且向输出端口提供不同衍射级的光学装置。 例如,光学装置可以包括一个梯形光栅。
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公开(公告)号:US20110255822A1
公开(公告)日:2011-10-20
申请号:US12759781
申请日:2010-04-14
申请人: Xuezhe Zheng , Jin Yao , Ashok V. Krishnamoorthy
发明人: Xuezhe Zheng , Jin Yao , Ashok V. Krishnamoorthy
CPC分类号: G02B6/3508 , G02B6/3536 , G02B6/3546 , G02B6/356 , G02B6/357 , G02B6/3596
摘要: An optical switch is described that includes two optical waveguides, which are defined in a semiconductor layer, positioned proximate to an intermediate component, such as a micro-resonator or a directional coupler. Material underneath a portion of either or both optical waveguides is removed so that the portion of either or both optical waveguides is free standing, and a group of electrodes is proximate to the free-standing portion of either or both optical waveguides. During operation of the optical switch, a spacing-control circuit applies an electrical signal to the group of electrodes. An electrostatic force associated with the electrical signal modifies a spacing between the free-standing portion of either or both optical waveguides and the intermediate component, thereby substantially increasing optical coupling between either or both optical waveguides and the intermediate component to convey a broadband optical signal between the optical waveguides.
摘要翻译: 描述了一种光开关,其包括在半导体层中限定的两个光波导,其位于诸如微谐振器或定向耦合器之类的中间部件附近。 一个或两个光波导的一部分下方的材料被去除,使得光波导中的一个或两个或两个的一部分是自由站立的,并且一组电极接近任一个或两个光波导的独立部分。 在光开关的操作期间,间隔控制电路将电信号施加到该组电极。 与电信号相关联的静电力改变光波导中的一个或两个的独立部分与中间部件之间的间隔,从而基本上增加光波导和中间部件之间的光耦合,以便在两个光波导和中间部件之间传送宽带光信号 光波导。
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公开(公告)号:US20110069925A1
公开(公告)日:2011-03-24
申请号:US12566101
申请日:2009-09-24
CPC分类号: G02B6/4214 , G02B6/4201 , G02B6/43
摘要: A multi-chip module (MCM) is described. This MCM includes two substrates having facing surfaces. Disposed on a surface of a first of these substrates, there is an optical waveguide, having an eigenmode in the plane of the surface, and an optical coupler, which redirects optical signals to and/or from the optical waveguide and a direction normal to the surface. Furthermore, disposed on a surface of a second of the substrates, which faces the surface of the first substrate, and which overlaps the optical coupler, there is an optoelectronic device. This optoelectronic device, which has an eigenmode in a direction perpendicular to the surface of the second substrate, selectively receives or provides the optical signal to and/or from the optical coupler. For example, the selective receiving or providing may be controlled by selectively applying a potential to the quantum-well device, thereby changing the optical properties of the optoelectronic device.
摘要翻译: 描述了多芯片模块(MCM)。 该MCM包括具有相对表面的两个基板。 设置在这些基板中的第一个基板的表面上,存在在表面的平面中具有本征模的光波导和光耦合器,其将光信号重定向到和/或从光波导和垂直于 表面。 此外,设置在面对第一基板的表面并且与光耦合器重叠的第二基板的表面上,存在光电子器件。 该光电子器件在垂直于第二衬底的表面的方向上具有本征模式,选择性地接收或向光耦合器提供光信号。 例如,可以通过选择性地向量子阱器件施加电势来控制选择性接收或提供,从而改变光电器件的光学特性。
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公开(公告)号:US07529441B2
公开(公告)日:2009-05-05
申请号:US11824904
申请日:2007-07-02
申请人: Roger Jonathan Helkey , Shifu Yuan , Xuezhe Zheng
发明人: Roger Jonathan Helkey , Shifu Yuan , Xuezhe Zheng
CPC分类号: G02B6/29383 , G02B6/29311 , G02B6/29313 , G02B6/29361 , G02B6/29373 , G02B6/3512 , G02B6/3556 , G02B6/356 , H04J14/0204 , H04J14/0205 , H04J14/0209 , H04J14/0212 , H04J14/0213 , H04Q11/0005 , H04Q2011/0016 , H04Q2011/0024 , H04Q2011/0026 , H04Q2011/003 , H04Q2011/0032 , H04Q2213/1301
摘要: An optical switch for routing arbitrary wavelengths between optical fibers in optical networks. The optical switch may include a highly wavelength dispersive element together with a spatially dispersive element to separate the wavelengths. Broadband switch inputs and outputs may be provided for adding and dropping arbitrary wavelengths at each node of the network. Fiber demultiplexers and multiplexers may also be used to reduce the impact of mirror array yield on switch functionality.
摘要翻译: 用于在光网络中的光纤之间路由任意波长的光学开关。 光学开关可以包括高度波长色散元件以及空间色散元件以分离波长。 可以提供宽带交换机输入和输出用于在网络的每个节点处添加和丢弃任意波长。 光纤解复用器和多路复用器也可用于减少镜阵列产量对开关功能的影响。
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公开(公告)号:US20070258679A1
公开(公告)日:2007-11-08
申请号:US11824904
申请日:2007-07-02
申请人: Roger Helkey , Shifu Yuan , Xuezhe Zheng
发明人: Roger Helkey , Shifu Yuan , Xuezhe Zheng
IPC分类号: G02B6/26
CPC分类号: G02B6/29383 , G02B6/29311 , G02B6/29313 , G02B6/29361 , G02B6/29373 , G02B6/3512 , G02B6/3556 , G02B6/356 , H04J14/0204 , H04J14/0205 , H04J14/0209 , H04J14/0212 , H04J14/0213 , H04Q11/0005 , H04Q2011/0016 , H04Q2011/0024 , H04Q2011/0026 , H04Q2011/003 , H04Q2011/0032 , H04Q2213/1301
摘要: An optical switch for routing arbitrary wavelengths between optical fibers in optical networks. The optical switch may include a highly wavelength dispersive element together with a spatially dispersive element to separate the wavelengths. Broadband switch inputs and outputs may be provided for adding and dropping arbitrary wavelengths at each node of the network. Fiber demultiplexers and multiplexers may also be used to reduce the impact of mirror array yield on switch functionality.
摘要翻译: 用于在光网络中的光纤之间路由任意波长的光学开关。 光学开关可以包括高度波长色散元件以及空间色散元件以分离波长。 可以提供宽带交换机输入和输出用于在网络的每个节点处添加和丢弃任意波长。 光纤解复用器和多路复用器也可用于减少镜阵列产量对开关功能的影响。
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公开(公告)号:US20050152637A1
公开(公告)日:2005-07-14
申请号:US11067030
申请日:2005-02-24
申请人: Tony Walter , Dan Blumenthal , John Bowers , Peter Hunt , Roger Helkey , Xuezhe Zheng
发明人: Tony Walter , Dan Blumenthal , John Bowers , Peter Hunt , Roger Helkey , Xuezhe Zheng
CPC分类号: G02B6/3588 , G02B6/266 , G02B6/3512 , G02B6/3518 , G02B6/3556 , G02B6/356 , G02B6/3594 , H04Q11/0005 , H04Q2011/0024 , H04Q2011/0026 , H04Q2011/003 , H04Q2011/0039 , H04Q2011/0049
摘要: A method for equalizing optical signal power in a group of optical signals transmitted through an optical switch in an optical transmission system. In one embodiment a group of optical signals is input into an optical switch having at least one movable mirror array with a plurality of reflectors formed thereon, the optical beam being directed onto a selected at least one reflector and wherein attenuating the optical beam is accomplished by controllably detuning at least one of the selected at least one reflector to attenuate the optical beam.
摘要翻译: 一种用于均衡通过光传输系统中的光开关传输的一组光信号中的光信号功率的方法。 在一个实施例中,一组光信号被输入到具有至少一个具有形成在其上的多个反射器的可移动反射镜阵列的光学开关中,光束被引导到所选择的至少一个反射器上,并且其中衰减光束由 可控制地使所选择的至少一个反射器中的至少一个失谐,以衰减光束。
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公开(公告)号:US06697547B2
公开(公告)日:2004-02-24
申请号:US09855765
申请日:2001-05-14
申请人: Tony Walter , Dan Blumenthal , John E. Bowers , Peter Hunt , Roger J. Helkey , Xuezhe Zheng
发明人: Tony Walter , Dan Blumenthal , John E. Bowers , Peter Hunt , Roger J. Helkey , Xuezhe Zheng
IPC分类号: G02B626
CPC分类号: G02B6/3588 , G02B6/266 , G02B6/3512 , G02B6/3518 , G02B6/3556 , G02B6/356 , G02B6/3594 , H04Q11/0005 , H04Q2011/0024 , H04Q2011/0026 , H04Q2011/003 , H04Q2011/0039 , H04Q2011/0049
摘要: A method for equalizing optical signal power in a group of optical signals transmitted through an optical switch in an optical transmission system. In one embodiment a group of optical signals is input into an optical switch having at least one movable mirror array with a plurality of reflectors formed thereon, the optical beam being directed onto a selected at least one reflector and wherein attenuating the optical beam is accomplished by controllably detuning at least one of the selected at least one reflector to attenuate the optical beam.
摘要翻译: 一种用于均衡通过光传输系统中的光开关传输的一组光信号中的光信号功率的方法。 在一个实施例中,一组光信号被输入到具有至少一个具有形成在其上的多个反射器的可移动反射镜阵列的光学开关中,光束被引导到所选择的至少一个反射器上,并且其中衰减光束由 可控制地使所选择的至少一个反射器中的至少一个失谐,以衰减光束。
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公开(公告)号:US09285539B2
公开(公告)日:2016-03-15
申请号:US13588261
申请日:2012-08-17
CPC分类号: G02B6/12023 , G02B6/12007 , G02B6/124 , G02B6/126 , G02B6/29308 , G02B6/29358
摘要: Using silicon photonic components that support a single polarization, the output of an optical receiver is independent of the polarization of an optical signal. In particular, using a polarization-diversity technique, the two orthogonal polarizations in a single-mode optical fiber are split in two and processed independently. For example, the two optical signals are provided by a polarizing splitting grating coupler.Subsequently, a wavelength channel in the two optical signals is selected using a wavelength-selective filter (for example, using a ring resonator or an echelle grating) and combined at an optical detector (such as a photo-detector) to achieve polarization-independent operation.
摘要翻译: 使用支持单一极化的硅光子分量,光接收机的输出与光信号的偏振无关。 特别地,使用偏振分集技术,将单模光纤中的两个正交偏振分成两部分并独立处理。 例如,两个光信号由偏振分光光栅耦合器提供。 随后,使用波长选择滤波器(例如,使用环形谐振器或梯形光栅)选择两个光信号中的波长信道,并在光学检测器(例如光电检测器)处组合以实现偏振无关 操作。
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公开(公告)号:US09054493B2
公开(公告)日:2015-06-09
申请号:US12820833
申请日:2010-06-22
CPC分类号: H01S5/1096 , H01S5/0078 , H01S5/0085 , H01S5/0287 , H01S5/06821 , H04B10/506
摘要: In a multiple-wavelength laser source, a multiple-mode laser outputs a set of wavelengths in a range of wavelengths onto an optical waveguide, where a spacing between adjacent wavelengths in the set of wavelengths is smaller than a width of channels in an optical link. Furthermore, a set of ring-resonator filters in the multiple-wavelength laser source, which are optically coupled to the optical waveguide, output corresponding subsets of the set of wavelengths for use in the optical link based on free spectral ranges and quality factors of the set of ring-resonator filters. These subsets may include one or more groups of wavelengths, with another spacing between adjacent groups of wavelengths that is larger than the width of the given channel in the optical link. In addition, the one or more groups of wavelengths may include one or more wavelengths, with the spacing between adjacent wavelengths in the given group of wavelengths.
摘要翻译: 在多波长激光源中,多模激光器将波长范围内的一组波长输出到光波导上,其中波长组中的相邻波长之间的间隔小于光链路中的信道宽度 。 此外,光学耦合到光波导的多波长激光源中的一组环形谐振器滤波器基于自由光谱范围和质量因子输出用于光链路的该组波长的相应子集 环形谐振器滤波器组。 这些子集可以包括一组或多组波长,相邻波长组之间的另一个间隔大于光链路中给定信道的宽度。 此外,一组或多组波长可以包括一个或多个波长,在给定波长组中的相邻波长之间的间隔。
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公开(公告)号:US09052447B2
公开(公告)日:2015-06-09
申请号:US13307298
申请日:2011-11-30
CPC分类号: G02B6/12007 , G02B6/124 , G02B6/126 , G02B6/2813 , G02B6/29326
摘要: An optical de-MUX includes a sub-wavelength grating that magnifies an input optical signal. In particular, along a direction perpendicular to a propagation direction of the optical signal, the sub-wavelength grating has a spatially varying effective index of refraction that is larger at a center of the sub-wavelength grating than at an edge of the sub-wavelength grating. Moreover, the optical de-MUX includes an optical device that images and diffracts the optical signal using a reflective geometry, and which provides different diffraction orders to output ports. For example, the optical device may include an echelle grating.
摘要翻译: 光学去MUX包括放大输入光信号的子波长光栅。 特别地,沿着与光信号的传播方向垂直的方向,亚波长光栅具有空间变化的有效折射率,其在亚波长光栅的中心处比在亚波长的边缘处更大 光栅。 此外,光学去MUX包括使用反射几何形状对光学信号进行成像和衍射并且向输出端口提供不同衍射级的光学装置。 例如,光学装置可以包括一个梯形光栅。
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