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71.发明授权公开(公告)号：US08610629B2
公开(公告)日：2013-12-17
申请号：US12789400
申请日：2010-05-27
申请人： Mattia Pascolini , Robert W. Schlub , Ruben Caballero , Nanbo Jin , Scott Myers
发明人： Mattia Pascolini , Robert W. Schlub , Ruben Caballero , Nanbo Jin , Scott Myers
IPC分类号： H01Q1/24
摘要： Electronic devices are provided that contain wireless communications circuitry. The wireless communications circuitry may include radio-frequency transceiver circuitry and antenna structures. A display may be mounted on a front face of an electronic device. A conductive member such as a bezel may surround the display. Internal housing support structures such as a metal midplate member may be used to support the display. The midplate member may be connected between opposing edges of the bezel. The antenna structures may include an antenna formed from part of the midplate member and part of the bezel. Antenna image currents in the midplate member may be blocked by slots in the midplate member. The slots may be located adjacent to the antenna and may ensure that the antenna emits radio-frequency signals in a desired pattern. The slots may be angled and segmented.
摘要翻译： 提供包含无线通信电路的电子设备。 无线通信电路可以包括射频收发器电路和天线结构。 显示器可以安装在电子设备的正面上。 诸如边框的导电构件可围绕显示器。 可以使用诸如金属中间板构件的内部壳体支撑结构来支撑显示器。 中间板构件可以连接在边框的相对边缘之间。 天线结构可以包括由中间板构件的一部分和边框的一部分形成的天线。 中间板构件中的天线图像电流可能被中间板构件中的槽阻挡。 时隙可以位于天线附近，并且可以确保天线以期望的模式发射射频信号。 槽可以成角度和分段。
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公开(公告)号：US20130321216A1
公开(公告)日：2013-12-05
申请号：US13484040
申请日：2012-05-30
申请人： James W. Jervis , Jayesh Nath , Erdinc Irci , Jerzy Guterman , Mattia Pascolini , Robert W. Schlub
发明人： James W. Jervis , Jayesh Nath , Erdinc Irci , Jerzy Guterman , Mattia Pascolini , Robert W. Schlub
IPC分类号： H01Q1/24
CPC分类号： G06F1/1616 , H01Q1/2266 , H01Q1/2291 , H01Q1/38 , H01Q1/42 , H04M1/0216
摘要： Electronic devices may include radio-frequency transceiver circuitry and antenna structures. The antenna structures may include antenna resonating elements, parasitic antenna resonating elements, and antenna ground structures. The antenna structures may include metal traces that are wrapped around an elongated plastic carrier. The plastic carrier may have metal traces that are coupled to a metal bracket using solder that protrudes through a hole in the metal bracket. A printed circuit board may be mounted between the metal bracket and a metal housing. The metal housing may have a protruding ridge portion that is gripped between prongs on the metal bracket. A cover may cover the metal traces on the elongated plastic carrier. The antenna structures may be mounted between hinge structures that couple upper and lower housing structures. The antenna structures may be configured to operate with comparable performance when the upper and lower housing structures are open and closed.
摘要翻译： 电子设备可以包括射频收发器电路和天线结构。 天线结构可以包括天线谐振元件，寄生天线谐振元件和天线地面结构。 天线结构可以包括围绕细长塑料载体缠绕的金属迹线。 塑料载体可以具有金属迹线，其使用通过金属支架中的孔突出的焊料耦合到金属支架。 印刷电路板可以安装在金属支架和金属外壳之间。 金属壳体可以具有突出的脊部，该脊部被夹在金属支架上的尖头之间。 盖可以覆盖细长塑料载体上的金属迹线。 天线结构可以安装在耦合上部和下部壳体结构的铰链结构之间。 天线结构可以被配置为当上部和下部壳体结构打开和关闭时以相当的性能运行。
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公开(公告)号：US20130293425A1
公开(公告)日：2013-11-07
申请号：US13464789
申请日：2012-05-04
申请人： Jiang Zhu , Jerzy Guterman , Mattia Pascolini , Hongfei Hu
发明人： Jiang Zhu , Jerzy Guterman , Mattia Pascolini , Hongfei Hu
摘要： Electronic devices may include radio-frequency transceiver circuitry and antenna structures. The antenna structures may include antenna resonating elements and antenna ground plane structures. An electronic device may have antennas formed from the antenna resonating elements and an antenna ground plane. The antenna ground plane may have slot structures. The slot structures may be configured to form a slot-based parasitic antenna element to minimize coupling between the antennas in a device. The slot-based parasitic antenna element may be located between the antennas in a device. The slots structures from which a parasitic antenna element is formed may include open slots and closed slots. Slots may have one or more arms and one or more bends. Slots may be formed in internal housing members, traces on dielectric carriers, and other conductive structures.
摘要翻译： 电子设备可以包括射频收发器电路和天线结构。 天线结构可以包括天线谐振元件和天线接地平面结构。 电子设备可以具有由天线谐振元件和天线接地层形成的天线。 天线接地平面可以具有槽结构。 槽结构可以被配置为形成基于槽的寄生天线元件，以最小化设备中的天线之间的耦合。 基于时隙的寄生天线元件可以位于设备中的天线之间。 形成寄生天线元件的槽结构可以包括开放槽和闭合槽。 插槽可以具有一个或多个臂和一个或多个弯曲。 插槽可以形成在内部壳体构件中，电介质载体上的迹线以及其它导电结构。
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公开(公告)号：US08532697B2
公开(公告)日：2013-09-10
申请号：US13117050
申请日：2011-05-26
申请人： Mattia Pascolini
发明人： Mattia Pascolini
IPC分类号： H04M1/00
摘要： Electronic devices may be provided that contain wireless communications circuitry. The wireless communications circuitry may include radio-frequency transceiver circuitry coupled to multiple antennas though a passive coupler. When transmitting signals, the passive coupler can divide transmitted signals between each of the multiple antennas. When using the antennas to receive signals, the received signals can be combined using the passive coupler. The combined signals may be provided to a receiver in the transceiver circuitry. A tap may be interposed in a path between the passive coupler and one of the antennas to monitor radio-frequency signal power. Phase-shift elements may be interposed in the paths between the antennas and the passive coupler to adjust the relative phase between signals associated with the first and second antennas.
摘要翻译： 可以提供包含无线通信电路的电子设备。 无线通信电路可以包括通过无源耦合器耦合到多个天线的射频收发器电路。 当发射信号时，无源耦合器可以在多个天线中的每一个之间划分发射信号。 当使用天线接收信号时，接收到的信号可以使用无源耦合器进行组合。 组合的信号可以被提供给收发器电路中的接收器。 可以在无源耦合器和一个天线之间的路径中插入抽头以监视射频信号功率。 可以将相移元件置于天线和无源耦合器之间的路径中，以调整与第一和第二天线相关联的信号之间的相对相位。
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公开(公告)号：US20130201067A1
公开(公告)日：2013-08-08
申请号：US13366142
申请日：2012-02-03
申请人： Hongfei Hu , Mattia Pascolini , Robert W. Schlub , Matthew A. Mow , Nanbo Jin
发明人： Hongfei Hu , Mattia Pascolini , Robert W. Schlub , Matthew A. Mow , Nanbo Jin
CPC分类号： H01Q1/243 , H01Q5/321 , H01Q5/328 , H01Q9/0421 , H01Q9/42
摘要： An electronic device antenna may be provided with an antenna ground. An antenna resonating element may have a first end that is coupled to the ground using an inductor and may have a second end that is coupled to a peripheral conductive housing member in an electronic device. The peripheral conductive housing member may have a portion that is connected to the ground and may have a portion that is separated from the ground by a gap. The gap may be bridged by an inductor that couples the second end of the antenna resonating element to the antenna ground. The inductor may be bridged by a switch. A tunable circuit such as a capacitor bridged by a switch may be interposed in the antenna resonating element. The switches that bridge the gap and the capacitor may be used in tuning the antenna.
摘要翻译： 电子设备天线可以设置有天线接地。 天线谐振元件可以具有使用电感器耦合到地面的第一端，并且可以具有耦合到电子设备中的外围导电外壳构件的第二端。 外围导电壳体构件可以具有连接到地面的部分，并且可以具有通过间隙与地面分离的部分。 间隙可以由将天线谐振元件的第二端耦合到天线地的电感器桥接。 电感器可以由开关桥接。 诸如由开关桥接的电容器的可调谐电路可以插入在天线谐振元件中。 桥接间隙的开关和电容器可用于调谐天线。
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公开(公告)号：US20130050031A1
公开(公告)日：2013-02-28
申请号：US13216012
申请日：2011-08-23
申请人： Jiang Zhu , Jerzy Guterman , Mattia Pascolini , Jayesh Nath , Robert W. Schlub
发明人： Jiang Zhu , Jerzy Guterman , Mattia Pascolini , Jayesh Nath , Robert W. Schlub
CPC分类号： H01Q1/523 , H01Q1/2266
摘要： Electronic devices may be provided with antenna structures and antenna isolation element structures. An antenna array may be located within an electronic device. The antenna array may have multiple antennas and interposed antenna isolation element structures for isolating the antennas from each other. An antenna isolation element structure may have a dielectric carrier with a longitudinal axis. A sheet of conductive material may extend around the longitudinal axis to form a conductive loop structure. The loop structure in the antenna isolation element may have a gap that spans the sheet of conductive material parallel to the longitudinal axis. Electronic components may bridge the gap. Control circuitry may adjust the electronic components to tune the antenna isolation element.
摘要翻译： 电子设备可以设置有天线结构和天线隔离元件结构。 天线阵列可以位于电子设备内。 天线阵列可以具有多个天线和插入的天线隔离元件结构，用于将天线彼此隔离。 天线隔离元件结构可以具有具有纵向轴线的介电载体。 导电材料片可以围绕纵向轴线延伸以形成导电环结构。 天线隔离元件中的环路结构可以具有跨越平行于纵向轴线的导电材料片的间隙。 电子元件可能弥合差距。 控制电路可以调整电子部件以调谐天线隔离元件。
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公开(公告)号：US20130009828A1
公开(公告)日：2013-01-10
申请号：US13620188
申请日：2012-09-14
申请人： Mattia Pascolini , Robert J. Hill , Juan Zavala , Nanbo Jin , Qingxiang Li , Robert W. Schlub , Ruben Caballero
发明人： Mattia Pascolini , Robert J. Hill , Juan Zavala , Nanbo Jin , Qingxiang Li , Robert W. Schlub , Ruben Caballero
IPC分类号： H01Q1/24
摘要： Electronic devices are provided that contain wireless communications circuitry. The wireless communications circuitry may include radio-frequency transceiver circuitry and antenna structures. A parallel-fed loop antenna may be formed from portions of an electronic device bezel and a ground plane. The antenna may operate in multiple communications bands. An impedance matching circuit for the antenna may be formed from a parallel-connected inductive element and a series-connected capacitive element. The bezel may surround a peripheral portion of a display that is mounted to the front of an electronic device. The bezel may contain a gap. Antenna feed terminals for the antenna may be located on opposing sides of the gap. The inductive element may bridge the gap and the antenna feed terminals. The capacitive element may be connected in series between one of the antenna feed terminals and a conductor in a transmission line located between the transceiver circuitry and the antenna.
摘要翻译： 提供包含无线通信电路的电子设备。 无线通信电路可以包括射频收发器电路和天线结构。 并联馈电环形天线可以由电子设备边框和接地平面的部分形成。 天线可以在多个通信频带中操作。 用于天线的阻抗匹配电路可以由并联连接的电感元件和串联电容元件形成。 边框可以围绕安装到电子设备前部的显示器的外围部分。 表圈可能有间隙。 用于天线的天线馈电端子可以位于间隙的相对侧上。 电感元件可以桥接间隙和天线馈电端子。 电容元件可以串联连接在天线馈电端子之一和位于收发器电路和天线之间的传输线中的导体之间。
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公开(公告)号：US20120112970A1
公开(公告)日：2012-05-10
申请号：US12941011
申请日：2010-11-05
CPC分类号： H01Q1/243 , H01Q7/00 , H01Q9/0421 , H01Q9/42 , H01Q21/28 , H04B1/401 , H04B7/0602 , H04B7/0689 , H04M1/0202
摘要： Electronic devices may be provided that contain wireless communications circuitry. The wireless communications circuitry may include radio-frequency transceiver circuitry and first and second antennas. An electronic device may include a housing. The first antenna may be located at an upper end of the housing and the second antenna may be located at a lower end of the housing. A peripheral conductive member may run around the edges of the housing and may be used in forming the first and second antennas. The radio-frequency transceiver circuitry may have a transmit-receive port and a receive port. Switching circuitry may connect the first antenna to the transmit-receive port and the second antenna to the receiver port or may connect the first antenna to the receive port and the second antenna to the transmit-receive port.
摘要翻译： 可以提供包含无线通信电路的电子设备。 无线通信电路可以包括射频收发器电路和第一和第二天线。 电子设备可以包括壳体。 第一天线可以位于壳体的上端，并且第二天线可以位于壳体的下端。 外围导电构件可以绕壳体的边缘延伸并且可以用于形成第一和第二天线。 射频收发器电路可以具有发送 - 接收端口和接收端口。 开关电路可以将第一天线连接到发射 - 接收端口，将第二天线连接到接收器端口，或者可以将第一天线连接到接收端口，将第二天线连接到发射 - 接收端口。
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79.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20120112969A1
公开(公告)日：2012-05-10
申请号：US12941010
申请日：2010-11-05
IPC分类号： H01Q1/24
CPC分类号： H04M1/026 , H01Q1/243 , H01Q1/44 , H01Q9/0421 , H01Q9/42 , H01Q21/28 , H01Q21/30 , H04M1/0266
摘要： Electronic devices may be provided that contain wireless communications circuitry. The wireless communications circuitry may include radio-frequency transceiver circuitry and antenna structures. An electronic device may include a display mounted within a housing. A peripheral conductive member may run around the edges of the display and housing. Dielectric-filled gaps may divide the peripheral conductive member into individual segments. A ground plane may be formed within the housing from conductive housing structures, printed circuit boards, and other conductive elements. The ground plane and the segments of the peripheral conductive member may form antennas in upper and lower portions of the housing. The radio-frequency transceiver circuitry may implement receiver diversity using both the upper and lower antennas. The lower antenna may be used in transmitting signals. The upper antenna may be tuned using a tunable matching circuit.
摘要翻译： 可以提供包含无线通信电路的电子设备。 无线通信电路可以包括射频收发器电路和天线结构。 电子设备可以包括安装在壳体内的显示器。 外围导电构件可以围绕显示器和壳体的边缘延伸。 介质填充的间隙可以将外围导电构件分成单独的段。 可以在壳体内从导电壳体结构，印刷电路板和其它导电元件形成接地平面。 接地平面和周边导电部件的段可以在壳体的上部和下部形成天线。 射频收发器电路可以使用上天线和下天线实现接收机分集。 下天线可用于发射信号。 可以使用可调谐匹配电路来调谐上天线。
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公开(公告)号：US20120009983A1
公开(公告)日：2012-01-12
申请号：US12831180
申请日：2010-07-06
CPC分类号： H04B1/40 , H01Q1/243 , H01Q1/48 , H01Q7/005 , H01Q9/0421 , H01Q9/0442 , H01Q9/145 , H01Q13/103
摘要： An electronic device has wireless communications circuitry including an adjustable antenna system coupled to a radio-frequency transceiver. The adjustable antenna system may include one or more adjustable electrical components that are controlled by storage and processing circuitry in the electronic device. The adjustable electrical components may include switches and components that can be adjusted between numerous different states. The adjustable electrical components may be coupled between antenna system components such as transmission line elements, matching network elements, antenna elements and antenna feeds. By adjusting the adjustable electrical components, the storage and processing circuitry can tune the adjustable antenna system to ensure that the adjustable antenna system covers communications bands of interest.
摘要翻译： 电子设备具有包括耦合到射频收发器的可调天线系统的无线通信电路。 可调天线系统可以包括由电子设备中的存储和处理电路控制的一个或多个可调电气部件。 可调电气部件可以包括可以在许多不同状态之间调节的开关和部件。 可调节的电气部件可以耦合在诸如传输线元件，匹配网络元件，天线元件和天线馈送之类的天线系统组件之间。 通过调整可调节的电气部件，存储和处理电路可调谐可调天线系统，以确保可调天线系统覆盖感兴趣的通信频段。
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