摘要:
The invention relates a process for the carbonylation of epoxides by reaction with carbon monoxide in the presence of a catalyst system containing a source of cobalt and a hydroxy substituted pyridine compound, whereby .beta.-propiolactones and/or derivatives thereof, such as .beta.-propiolactone polymers, .beta.-hydroxy carboxylic acids and esters, and .beta.-alkoxy carboxylic acids and esters, are produced.
摘要:
An improved process for the carbonylation of aryl halides comprises contacting the aryl halide with carbon monoxide under carbonylation conditions in the presence of a co-reactant, a base, and a catalyst system formed from a source of palladium and a bidentate phosphine ligand wherein at least one monovalent phosphorus substituent is aromatic and is substituted on at least one aromatic ring carbon atom with an electron-withdrawing group.
摘要:
A novel catalyst composition containing a palladium salt, an anion of a non-hydrohalogenic acid with a pk.sub.a of less than 2, a phosphorus bidentate ligand and an acid with a pk.sub.a of at least 4 but less than 6. The catalyst composition effectively polymerizes carbon monoxide and at least one ethylenically unsaturated hydrocarbon to produce linear, alternating polymers.
摘要:
Novel catalyst compositions, useful in the production of linear alternating polymers of carbon monoxide and at least one ethylenically unsaturated hydrocarbon, comprise a compound of palladium, a Lewis acid of the formula MF.sub.n wherein n is 3 or 5 and M is a Group III or V element which forms a binary fluoride, and a bidentate ligand of phosphorus, nitrogen or sulfur.
摘要:
A process for preparing low molecular weight polyketone polymers is described, wherein carbon monoxide is combined with ethene and/or propene and optionally in addition to one or more other .alpha.-olefins, by contacting the monomers in the absence of hydrogen with a catalyst containing a Group VIII metal and a tetra(sec-alkyl)bisphosphine ligand.
摘要:
Novel polymers containing alternating units of carbon monoxide and units derived from non-conjugated diolefinic hydrocarbon are produced by contacting the carbon monoxide and non-conjugated diolefinic hydrocarbon under polymerization conditions in the presence of a catalyst composition formed from a compound of palladium, the anion of a strong non-hydrohalogenic acid and a bidentate ligand of phosphorus having only aliphatic monovalent phosphorus substituents.
摘要:
An improved process for the production of linear alternating polymers of carbon monoxide and norbornene-type compounds wherein substantially all of the moieties originating from the carbon monoxide are in a spiroketal structure which comprises contacting the carbon monoxide and norbornene compound in a liquid reaction diluent at a temperature below 55.degree. C. in the presence of a catalyst composition formed from a compound of palladium, the anion of a non-hydrohalogenic acid having a pKa below 2, a bidentate ligand of nitrogen and an organic oxidant, the molar ratio of the bidentate ligand to the anion being at least 4.
摘要:
A process for the preparation of an amide, which comprises reacting an acetylenically or olefinically unsaturated compound with carbon monoxide and a nitrogen compound selected from ammonia and a primary or secondary amine or amide, in the presence of a catalyst system which comprises:a) a source of a Group VIII metal,b) a phosphine having an aromatic substituent which contains an imino nitrogen atom, andc) a protonic acid.
摘要:
Polymeric blends of (a) linear alternating polymer of carbon monoxide and at least one ethylenically unsaturated hydrocarbon with (b) reaction product of carbon monoxide and ethylenically unsaturated hydrocarbon with other polymeric material selected from polymeric polyols and diene rubbers are obtained when the linear alternating polymer is produced in the presence of the other polymeric material.
摘要:
A process for the preparation of ketones which comprises reacting a conjugated diolefin and water in the liquid phase in the presence of a catalyst system comprising:a) a group VIII metal compound, andb) a source of protons.