Process for upgrading hydrocarbon streams comprising conjugated diolefins
    2.
    发明授权
    Process for upgrading hydrocarbon streams comprising conjugated diolefins 失效
    提供包含共轭二烯烃的烃流的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4455447A

    公开(公告)日:1984-06-19

    申请号:US479289

    申请日:1983-03-28

    IPC分类号: C07C7/148 C07C7/10

    CPC分类号: C07C7/148

    摘要: Process for the upgrading of hydrocarbons comprising conjugated diolefins using a dispersion of an alkali(ne earth) metal, characterized in that the upgrading is carried out in the presence of an aliphatic amine having at least one primary amine group.

    摘要翻译: 使用碱金属(ne earth)的分散液升级包含共轭二烯烃的烃的方法,其特征在于,在具有至少一个伯胺基团的脂族胺存在下进行升级。

    Elastomeric copolymers, their preparation and their use
    3.
    发明授权
    Elastomeric copolymers, their preparation and their use 失效
    弹性共聚物,它们的制备及其用途

    公开(公告)号:US4577002A

    公开(公告)日:1986-03-18

    申请号:US734260

    申请日:1985-05-15

    CPC分类号: C08F236/10 B60C1/0016

    摘要: The invention relates to elastomeric copolymers of an aromatic vinyl compound and a conjugated diene, suitable for use in the tread portion of a pneumatic tire, which copolymers have a vinyl content of at least 30% by weight and comprise at least two polymer chains coupled to one another having a differential content of the aromatic vinyl compound at the ends of the copolymer which changes in a portion of not more than 5% of each polymer chain from a first value to a second value which is at least 25 percentage points higher than the first value, and said portion lies within the free terminal 10% portion of the copolymer chain (as determined by monomer conversion); their preparation and their use in tread portions of tires. The process of the invention is characterized by employing as structure modifier a compound of formulaR.sup.1 --O--CH.sub.2 --CH.sub.2 --O--R.sup.2 (I)wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are the same or different C.sub.2-18 alkyl groups, and on completion of polymerization, polymer chains are coupled by means of a coupling agent. The copolymers are characterized by containing a region extending over at least 50% of the polymer chain (as determined by monomer conversion) wherein the differential content of the aromatic vinyl compound in the polymer chain is at least 5% by weight less than the average content of the aromatic vinyl compound in the copolymer.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及适用于充气轮胎的胎面部分的芳族乙烯基化合物和共轭二烯的弹性体共聚物,该共聚物的乙烯基含量为至少30重量%,并且包含至少两个与 彼此之间的芳族乙烯基化合物在共聚物末端的含量不同,其中每个聚合物链不超过5%的部分从第一个值改变到比第二个值高至少25个百分点的第二个值 第一个值,并且所述部分位于共聚物链的自由末端10%部分内(通过单体转化测定); 它们的制备及其在轮胎胎面部分的用途。 本发明的方法的特征在于使用式R 1 -O-CH 2 -CH 2 -O-R 2(I)的化合物作为结构改性剂,其中R 1和R 2是相同或不同的C 21-18烷基,并且在聚合完成时 ,聚合物链通过偶联剂偶联。 共聚物的特征在于含有在至少50%的聚合物链上延伸的区域(通过单体转化测定),其中聚合物链中芳族乙烯基化合物的差异含量比平均含量小至少5重量% 的共聚物中的芳族乙烯基化合物。

    Process for the preparation of polymers comprising conjugated dienes and
optionally monoalkenyl aromatic hydrocarbons
    4.
    发明授权
    Process for the preparation of polymers comprising conjugated dienes and optionally monoalkenyl aromatic hydrocarbons 失效
    用于制备包含共轭二烯和任选的单链烯基芳族烃的聚合物的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4530985A

    公开(公告)日:1985-07-23

    申请号:US641637

    申请日:1984-08-17

    CPC分类号: C08F36/04

    摘要: Process for the preparation of polymers comprising conjugated dienes and optionally monoalkenyl aromatic hydrocarbons, which process comprises the polymerization of conjugated diene and optionally monoalkenyl aromatic hydrocarbon monomers in the presence of a hydrocarbon diluent, and a hydrocarbyl alkalimetal compound and a Lewis base having the formula ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 is an alkyl group having 2-18 carbon atoms;R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 are hydrogen or an alkyl groups having 1-4 carbon atoms;R.sub.4 is hydrogen or an alkyl group having 1-6 carbon atoms; andR.sub.5 is an alkyl group having 1-18 carbon atoms.

    摘要翻译: 用于制备包含共轭二烯和任选的单链烯基芳烃的聚合物的方法,该方法包括在烃稀释剂存在下共轭二烯和任选的单烯基芳族烃单体的聚合,以及烃基碱金属化合物和具有式 IMAGE>其中R1是具有2-18个碳原子的烷基; R2和R3是氢或具有1-4个碳原子的烷基; R4是氢或具有1-6个碳原子的烷基; R5是具有1-18个碳原子的烷基。

    Modified polyester, methods of preparing same and compositions
comprising said modified polyester
    8.
    发明授权
    Modified polyester, methods of preparing same and compositions comprising said modified polyester 失效
    改性聚酯,其制备方法和包含所述改性聚酯的组合物

    公开(公告)号:US4775718A

    公开(公告)日:1988-10-04

    申请号:US948374

    申请日:1986-12-31

    摘要: An elastomeric homopolymer or copolymer is reacted with or, in effect, grafted onto an unsaturated polyester and the reaction product or graft polymer may then be used in a thermosetting unsaturated polyester resin composition. The chemical linkage between the elastomeric polymer and the unsaturated polyester is a cyclic structure comprising 6 carbon atoms. The chemical bond is achieved by first treating the elastomeric polymer to incorporate a conjugated diolefin structure and then adding the conjugated diolefin group to an ethylenically unsaturated group in the polyester or a monomeric dienophile. When added to a monomeric dienophile, the polyester is then grafted onto the elastomeric polymer at the site of the monomeric dienophile. The chemical linkage or bonding occurs through a 4+2 Diels Alder addition. The reaction or grafting effectively incorporates an elastomer segment into the thermosetting polyester resin composition and imparts improved surface characteristics and impact resistance without risk of destructive phase separation which has, heretofore, occurred when thermoplastic elastomers were incorporated into thermosetting polyester resin compositions.

    Process for the preparation of a block copolymer blend
    9.
    发明授权
    Process for the preparation of a block copolymer blend 失效
    制备嵌段共聚物共混物的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5405903A

    公开(公告)日:1995-04-11

    申请号:US208414

    申请日:1994-03-09

    CPC分类号: C08F297/04

    摘要: A process is provided for preparing block copolymer blend compositions, which process comprises the subsequent steps of polymerizing vinyl aromatic monomer, adding conjugated diene monomer to the polymerization mixture, adding more initiator, adding of a second portion of conjugated diene monomer, adding a second portion of vinyl aromatic monomer, and adding a terminating agent. A block copolymer composition is provided having a blend of a triblock copolymer A-B-B'-A' and a diblock copolymer B'-A'.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种制备嵌段共聚物共混物组合物的方法,该方法包括以下步骤:聚合乙烯基芳族单体,向共聚混合物中加入共轭二烯单体,加入更多的引发剂,加入第二份共轭二烯单体,加入第二份 的乙烯基芳族单体,并加入终止剂。 提供具有三嵌段共聚物A-B-B'-A'和二嵌段共聚物B'-A'的共混物的嵌段共聚物组合物。