Polarizer with multiple evanescently coupled waveguides

    公开(公告)号:US11125944B2

    公开(公告)日:2021-09-21

    申请号:US16741792

    申请日:2020-01-14

    Abstract: Disclosed are embodiments of an on-chip polarizer and of methods of forming the polarizer. The polarizer includes first and second waveguides with different shapes at different design levels above a substrate. The first waveguide has a main body between an input end and an output end. The second waveguide is spiral in shape with an inner end and with an outer end that is evanescently coupled to the main body of the first waveguide. Light signals, including first light signals with a first type polarization and second light signals with a second type polarity, are received at the input end of the first waveguide. The first waveguide passes the first light signals to the output end and passes at least some second light signals out the main body and into the outer end of the second waveguide. The second waveguide attenuates the received second light signals.

    Inter-chip and intra-chip communications

    公开(公告)号:US11092872B1

    公开(公告)日:2021-08-17

    申请号:US16819971

    申请日:2020-03-16

    Abstract: Structures including an optical phased array and methods of fabricating such structures. A first optical phased array includes a first plurality of antennas. A plurality of phase shifters are respectively coupled to the first plurality of antennas. A second optical phased array includes a second plurality of antennas, and a third optical phased array includes a third plurality of antennas. The second optical phased array is located in a first direction relative to the first optical phased array. The third optical phased array is located in a second direction relative to the first optical phased array. The second direction is different from the first direction.

    FIN-BASED PHOTODETECTOR STRUCTURE
    77.
    发明申请

    公开(公告)号:US20210217916A1

    公开(公告)日:2021-07-15

    申请号:US16740664

    申请日:2020-01-13

    Abstract: One illustrative photodetector disclosed herein includes an N-doped waveguide structure defined in a semiconductor material, the N-doped waveguide structure comprising a plurality of first fins, and a detector structure positioned on the N-doped waveguide structure, wherein a portion of the detector structure is positioned laterally between the plurality of first fins. In this example, the photodetector also includes at least one N-doped contact region positioned in the semiconductor material and a P-doped contact region positioned in the detector structure.

    FIN-BASED PHOTODETECTOR STRUCTURE
    78.
    发明申请

    公开(公告)号:US20210217912A1

    公开(公告)日:2021-07-15

    申请号:US16740719

    申请日:2020-01-13

    Abstract: A photodetector disclosed herein includes an N-doped waveguide structure defined in a semiconductor material, wherein the N-doped waveguide structure comprises a plurality of first fins. Each adjacent pair of the plurality of first fins is separated by a trench formed in the semiconductor material. The photodetector also includes a detector structure positioned on the N-doped waveguide structure, wherein a portion of the detector structure is positioned laterally between the plurality of first fins. The detector structure comprises a single crystal semiconductor material. The photodetector also includes a first diffusion region that extends from the bottom surface of the trench into the semiconductor material, wherein the first diffusion region comprises atoms of the single crystal semiconductor material of the detector structure.

    RECONFIGURABLE OPTICAL ANTENNA COUPLER

    公开(公告)号:US20210191162A1

    公开(公告)日:2021-06-24

    申请号:US16718561

    申请日:2019-12-18

    Abstract: One optical antenna coupler includes a base body having a first waveguide and a second waveguide and a plurality of antenna coupler elements positioned above an upper surface of the base body that are adapted to be irradiated by an incident light. The plurality of antenna coupler elements includes at least one variable optical characteristics (VOC) antenna coupler element that comprises a VOC material, wherein the at least one VOC antenna coupler element is operatively coupled to a first energy source. The VOC antenna coupler element is adapted to be transitioned from a metallic state to an insulator state and vice versa. In the metallic state, substantially all of the incident light is directed out of the optical antenna coupler via the first waveguide and, in the insulator state, substantially all of the incident light is directed out of the optical antenna coupler via the second waveguide.

    OPTICAL FIBER COUPLER HAVING HYBRID TAPERED WAVEGUIDE SEGMENTS AND METAMATERIAL SEGMENTS

    公开(公告)号:US20210191042A1

    公开(公告)日:2021-06-24

    申请号:US17170959

    申请日:2021-02-09

    Abstract: Optical coupler structures include a waveguide having waveguide metamaterial segments aligned along a first line. A second insulator is on the first insulator and the waveguide metamaterial segments. A coupler structure is in the second insulator and has coupler metamaterial segments aligned along a second line. The first line and the second line are parallel and within a plane. A portion of the waveguide overlaps a portion of the coupler structure. The waveguide metamaterial segments intersect the plane and have first widths perpendicular to the plane, and the first widths have a first taper along the first line. The coupler metamaterial segments intersect the plane and have second widths in the direction perpendicular to the plane. The second widths have a second taper along the second line that is different from the first taper of the first widths where the waveguide overlaps the coupler structure.

Patent Agency Ranking