摘要:
A carrier contains a core material; and a coated film containing a binder resin, and a particulate material, the coated film covering the core material, wherein a ratio (D/h) of an average particle diameter (D) of the particulate material to an average thickness (h) of the coated film is from 0.01 to 1, and wherein the carrier has concavities and convexities on the surface of the carrier, the concavities and convexities having a difference of elevation of from 0.05 to 2.0 μm.
摘要:
A carrier for use in an image forming apparatus in which a toner and a carrier are fed to an image developer thereof and an extra developer including the toner and the carrier in the image developer is discharged therefrom, wherein at least one of the carrier fed to the image developer and a carrier readily contained therein includes a core material; and a coated film coating the core material, and wherein the coated film includes a binder resin and a particulate material having a ratio of an average particle diameter thereof to an average thickness of the coated film of from 0.01 to 1, and includes concavities and convexities having an average difference of elevation of from 0.02 to 3.0 μm.
摘要:
The object of the present invention is to provide a carrier for electrophotography which includes a core material and a coating layer comprising particles on a surface of the core material, in which the carrier for electrophotography comprises indium (In) in an amount of 0.0001% by mass to 0.5% by mass. The present invention also provides a developer using the carrier, a developer container, an image forming method, an image forming apparatus, and a process cartridge in each of which the carrier is used.
摘要:
A method of manufacturing a carrier including covering a core material with a covering material to form a covering layer on the core material and baking the covering material by heating the core material by high frequency induction applied thereto by a high frequency induction heating device.
摘要:
A method for regenerating a carrier core material for electrophotography, including: treating a carrier for electrophotography including a carrier core material for electrophotography and a coating layer on a surface of the carrier core material for electrophotography with an aqueous solution including an oxidant in a subcritical state or a supercritical state having a temperature of 280° C. or greater and a density of 0.20 g/cm3 or greater, wherein an amount of the oxidant in a total amount of the aqueous solution used in the treating is greater than 0.05 parts by mass with respect to 1 part by mass of the carrier for electrophotography to be treated in the treating.
摘要翻译:一种电子照相用载体芯材的再生方法,其特征在于,包括:在包含亚临界状态的氧化剂的水溶液中处理电子照相用载体,包括电子照相用载体芯材和涂层用载体芯材的表面, 或具有280℃以上的温度和0.20g / cm 3以上的密度的超临界状态,其中,处理中使用的水溶液的总量中的氧化剂的量大于0.05质量份 相对于1质量份的待处理电子照相用载体。
摘要:
The present invention provides a method for manufacturing an SOI wafer in which a thickness of an SOI layer is increased by growing an epitaxial layer on the SOI layer of the SOI wafer having an oxide film and the SOI layer formed on a base wafer, wherein the epitaxial growth is performed in such a manner that a reflectivity of a surface of the SOI wafer on which the epitaxial layer is grown in a wavelength region of a heating light at the start of the epitaxial growth falls within the range of 30% to 80%. As a result, in the method for manufacturing the SOI wafer in which a thickness of the SOI layer is increased by growing the epitaxial layer on the SOI layer of the SOI wafer having the oxide film and the SOI layer formed on the base wafer, a method for manufacturing a high-quality SOI wafer with less slip dislocation and others is provided.
摘要:
A vapor growth device which is constituted as a single-wafer type and has a gas introducing port through which a material gas is led into a reaction vessel. A dam member is disposed around a susceptor, and the material gas from the gas introducing port hits the outer peripheral surface of the dam ring and rides on an upper surface side, and then is allowed to flow along the main surface of a silicon single-crystal substrate placed on the susceptor. Guide plates for dividing the flow in the width direction of the material gas are disposed on the upper surface of the dam member. Accordingly, a vapor growth device capable of controlling the flow rate of material gas flowing on a silicon single-crystal substrate, and a production method for an epitaxial wafer using it are provided.
摘要:
A carrier contains a core; and a cover layer located overlying the core, wherein the cover layer comprises a binder resin, a first particulate material and a second particulate material,wherein the following relationships are satisfied: 1
摘要:
An inspection object silicon wafer for the purpose of detecting crystal defects and the method of detection thereof, which make easy the detection of the number and location of the defects formed on the surface of the silicon wafer by performing heat treatment and epitaxial growth under a temperature condition in which the natural oxide film is removed but the state of the surface of the silicon wafer is preserved, specifically under a hydrogen atmosphere of normal pressure and a temperature between 900° C. and 1080° C., through which defects having pits and projections are generated on the surface of the epitaxial layer, and by detecting the defects having pits and protrusions by a light scattering type particle inspection apparatus.
摘要:
A developing device using one component developer for developing an electrostatic latent image on a photoconductive drum. The one component developer includes particles of parents of toner, resin beads and silica. The silica adhere to a surface of each resin bead. The resin beads and the silica further adhere to a surface of the parents of toner. A volume average diameter of the resin beads is more than that of the silica and is less than that of the parents of toner.