摘要:
The present invention relates to a transmit diversity method of a mobile communication system and a base station transmitting apparatus using the same. A first code and a second code that is diversity-encoded from the first code are generated, and transmit symbols are spread with the first code and the second code. A first transmit symbol spread with the first code and a second transmit symbol spread with the second code are mapped to symbols in frequency and time domains in a frame and transmitted through antennas. Therefore, various diversity techniques can be provided to the mobile communication system, and the diversity technique is not restricted to symbols transmitted to the same mobile station and can also be applied to a 1-bit channel.
摘要:
In a cellular system in which OFDM is used, a forward link synchronization channel, a common pilot channel structure, an initial cell searching method of a mobile station, and an adjacent cell searching method for handover are required.A method of transmitting a forward synchronization signal in a wireless communication system according to the present invention includes generating a frame comprised of a plurality of sync blocks; and transmitting the frame through a forward link, wherein the frame comprises primary synchronization channel sequences which provide timing information of the sync blocks and a plurality of secondary synchronization channel sequences which provide timing information of the frame, wherein a cell identifier is specified by a combination of the primary synchronization channel sequence and a hopping code word specified by the plurality of the secondary synchronization channel sequences. Therefore, the cell searching time can be efficiently reduced in an OFDM system.
摘要:
A signal transmitting method according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention includes channel-coding broadcasting channel information by using a first scrambling code in a first frame within a broadcasting channel information updating period including a plurality of frames, and channel-coding the broadcasting channel information by using a second scrambling code in a second frame within the broadcasting channel information updating period. The second scrambling code is different from the first scrambling code.
摘要:
An exemplary automatic gain control device includes: a radio frequency receiver for receiving a plurality of first signals through a plurality of antennas, respectively controlling gains of the plurality of first received signals, and outputting the plurality of the first signals having the controlled gain as a plurality of second signals; a signal saturation detecting unit for outputting a saturation index determination value when the number of plurality of second signals that are greater than a threshold value is greater than a predetermined number; and a gain controlling unit for comparing power values of the plurality of second signals to detect one power value, and outputting a gain value determined based on a detected power value and a saturation index determination value to the radio frequency receiver.
摘要:
A base station applies frequency switching transmission diversity and a preceding vector to a synchronization channel and applies a space-frequency block coding and a preceding vector to a broadcast channel. The base station controls the synchronization channel and the broadcast channel to be positioned adjacent each other and then generates and transmits a downlink frame. The base station includes partial information on the number of antennas in the synchronization channel, and other information thereon in the broadcast channel.
摘要:
Provided are an apparatus for receiving signals in an OFDM communication system using multiple transmission/reception antennas and a method thereof. The method includes modulating a predetermined part of a data stream based on a multi-dimensional reception procedure to generate a first modulated data stream; regenerating a symbol corresponding to the modulated data stream; eliminating the regenerated symbol from a remained data stream; modulating the eliminated data stream to generate a second modulated data stream; and outputting an output signal obtained by serializing the first modulated data stream and the second modulated data stream.
摘要:
Provided is an apparatus and method for detecting timing errors based on characteristics of cyclic correlation. The apparatus and method can detect the timing errors of many users by using the cyclic characteristics of a midamble code at a time and detects the timing errors based on the characteristics of cyclic correlation to reduce the time required for detecting the users and lower the complexity in terms of Hardware. The apparatus includes a detection section controller, a register, a midamble generator, a midamble shifter, an accumulator, an adder, a shift register and a timing error detector.
摘要:
Provided are a cell search method, a frame transmission method thereof, and a forward link frame structure thereof. The cell search method used by a terminal to search a target cell using reception signals received from a plurality of base stations, each base station transmitting a frame of its cell, in an Orthogonal Frequency-Division Multiplexing (OFDM) cellular system comprising a plurality cells to which a cell-specific scrambling code is assigned includes: detecting a hopping pattern of the target cell using reception sync channel symbols, which are signals corresponding to sync channel symbol positions of the reception signals, wherein the frame of each cell comprises M sync channel symbols code-hopped according to a hopping pattern of the cell, where M is a natural number equal to or greater than 2, each hopping pattern containing M sync channel code sequences and respectively corresponding to each code group to which a scrambling code of each cell belongs, and an arbitrary hopping pattern used in the OFDM cellular system differs from a cyclically shifted result of the hopping pattern, other hopping patterns, or cyclically shifted results of the other hopping patterns; and detecting a code group of the target cell based on the detected hopping pattern. Accordingly, a cell search time and the complexity of the cell search can be reduced.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a mobile terminal for efficiently measuring a carrier to noise and interference ratio (CNIR) in an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) mobile communication system and a CNIR method thereof. The mobile terminal includes a frequency offset and frame detector for detecting frame timing information and frequency offset from a received signal, a demodulator for demodulating the received signal by using the detected frame timing information and frequency offset, a subchannel separator for separating a data symbol from symbols outputted by the demodulator, a channel estimating and equalizing unit for estimating and equalizing a channel for the corresponding subchannel from the data symbol, and a CNIR measuring unit for transmitting a measured current CNIR to the base station.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a mobile terminal for efficiently measuring a carrier to noise and interference ratio (CNIR) in an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) mobile communication system and a CNIR method thereof. The mobile terminal includes a frequency offset and frame detector for detecting frame timing information and frequency offset from a received signal, a demodulator for demodulating the received signal by using the detected frame timing information and frequency offset, a subchannel separator for separating a data symbol from symbols outputted by the demodulator, a channel estimating and equalizing unit for estimating and equalizing a channel for the corresponding subchannel from the data symbol, and a CNIR measuring unit for transmitting a measured current CNIR to the base station.