公开(公告)号：US20090138205A1

公开(公告)日：2009-05-28

申请号：US12266060

申请日：2008-11-06

申请人： Jacques Gollier ,  Garrett A. Piech ,  Michael B. Webb ,  Qi Wu

发明人： Jacques Gollier ,  Garrett A. Piech ,  Michael B. Webb ,  Qi Wu

IPC分类号： G06F19/00 ,  G06F15/00

CPC分类号： G01J3/28 ,  G01J3/02 ,  G01J3/0218 ,  G01J3/1895 ,  G01J3/2803 ,  G01N21/7743

摘要： An optical interrogation system is described herein that can interrogate a label-independent-detection (LID) biosensor and monitor a biological event on top of the biosensor without suffering from problematical parasitic reflections and/or problematical pixelation effects. In one embodiment, the optical interrogation system is capable of interrogating a biosensor and using a low pass filter algorithm to digitally remove problematic parasitic reflections contained in the spectrum of an optical resonance which makes it easier to determine whether or not a biological event occurred on the biosensor. In another embodiment, the optical interrogation system is capable of interrogating a biosensor and using an oversampling/smoothing algorithm to reduce oscillations in the estimated location of an optical resonance caused by the problematical pixelation effect which makes it easier to determine whether or not a biological event occurred on the biosensor.

摘要翻译： 本文描述了一种光询问系统，其可以询问标签无关检测（LID）生物传感器并在生物传感器顶部监测生物事件，而不会遇到有问题的寄生反射和/或有问题的像素化效应。 在一个实施例中，光询问系统能够询问生物传感器并使用低通滤波器算法来数字地去除包含在光学共振的光谱中的有问题的寄生反射，这使得更容易确定生物事件是否发生在 生物传感器 在另一个实施例中，光询问系统能够询问生物传感器并使用过采样/平滑算法来减少由问题像素化效应引起的光学共振的估计位置中的振荡，这使得更容易确定生物事件 发生在生物传感器上。

公开(公告)号：US07509239B2

公开(公告)日：2009-03-24

申请号：US11716425

申请日：2007-03-09

申请人： Jacques Gollier ,  Garrett A. Piech ,  Michael B. Webb ,  Qi Wu

发明人： Jacques Gollier ,  Garrett A. Piech ,  Michael B. Webb ,  Qi Wu

IPC分类号： G03F1/26

CPC分类号： G01J3/28 ,  G01J3/02 ,  G01J3/0218 ,  G01J3/1895 ,  G01J3/2803 ,  G01N21/7743

摘要： An optical interrogation system is described herein that can interrogate a label-independent-detection (LID) biosensor and monitor a biological event on top of the biosensor without suffering from problematical parasitic reflections and/or problematical pixelation effects. In one embodiment, the optical interrogation system is capable of interrogating a biosensor and using a low pass filter algorithm to digitally remove problematic parasitic reflections contained in the spectrum of an optical resonance which makes it easier to determine whether or not a biological event occurred on the biosensor. In another embodiment, the optical interrogation system is capable of interrogating a biosensor and using an oversampling/smoothing algorithm to reduce oscillations in the estimated location of an optical resonance caused by the problematical pixelation effect which makes it easier to determine whether or not a biological event occurred on the biosensor.

摘要翻译： 本文描述了一种光询问系统，其可以询问标签无关检测（LID）生物传感器并在生物传感器顶部监测生物事件，而不会遇到有问题的寄生反射和/或有问题的像素化效应。 在一个实施例中，光询问系统能够询问生物传感器并使用低通滤波器算法来数字地去除包含在光学共振的光谱中的有问题的寄生反射，这使得更容易确定生物事件是否发生在 生物传感器 在另一个实施例中，光询问系统能够询问生物传感器并使用过采样/平滑算法来减少由问题像素化效应引起的光学共振的估计位置中的振荡，这使得更容易确定生物事件 发生在生物传感器上。

公开(公告)号：US20080298296A1

公开(公告)日：2008-12-04

申请号：US12110836

申请日：2008-04-28

申请人： Qi Wu

发明人： Qi Wu

IPC分类号： H04B7/14

CPC分类号： H04L27/0008 ,  H04L1/0003 ,  H04L1/0009 ,  H04L1/0025 ,  H04L1/0026 ,  H04L5/0007 ,  H04L2001/0097

摘要： A method for transmitting multicast data in a WiMax/WiBro relay system, including transmitting carrier-interference-noise ratios from UEs to corresponding Relays; selecting the minimum value among the carrier-interference-noise ratios; determining the modulation and coding mode according to the selected minimum value; transmitting the modulation and coding mode to BS; selecting a modulation and coding mode with a highest rate for multicast data on an access link; transmitting the final modulation and coding mode to the Relays; and transmitting data via the access link with the modulation and coding mode determined by the BS.

摘要翻译： 一种用于在WiMax / WiBro中继系统中发送组播数据的方法，包括从UE向相应的继电器发送载波干扰噪声比; 选择载波干扰噪声比中的最小值; 根据所选择的最小值确定调制和编码模式; 向BS发送调制和编码模式; 在接入链路上选择具有最高速率的多播数据的调制和编码模式; 向终端发送最终的调制编码模式; 以及由BS确定的调制和编码模式经由接入链路发送数据。

公开(公告)号：US06445493B1

公开(公告)日：2002-09-03

申请号：US09426051

申请日：1999-10-25

申请人： Glenn E. Kohnke ,  Qi Wu

发明人： Glenn E. Kohnke ,  Qi Wu

IPC分类号： H01S300

摘要： Compound gain flattening filters of optical amplification include a series of filter components with spectral responses that are combined to approach a target loss spectrum. Small variations in the central wavelengths of the component responses can produce large errors in the combined response of the compound gain flattening filter. However, the components can be divided into sub-components with balanced central wavelength deviations to achieve the desired response goals despite exhibiting otherwise detrimental wavelength deviations.

公开(公告)号：US06275627B1

公开(公告)日：2001-08-14

申请号：US09398173

申请日：1999-09-17

申请人： Qi Wu

发明人： Qi Wu

IPC分类号： G02B626

CPC分类号： G02B6/262 ,  G02B6/2551 ,  G02B6/2552 ,  G02B6/2932

摘要： The present invention is directed to a generally small mode field diameter (“MFD”) optical fiber having a core bounded by a cladding, a cleaved end, and an expanded mode field diameter. The expanded mode field diameter is formed by thermally diffusing one or more dopants in the core of the small mode field diameter optical fiber using a highly localized heat source. The resulting adiabatic taper has an expanded mode field diameter that is optimized for connection to another optical fiber having a larger mode field diameter. The adiabatic taper is formed in the smaller MFD optical fiber by aligning and abutting the cleaved ends of two fibers having different mode field diameter to form a splice seam. The splice seam is offset a predetermined distance from the center of the region heated by a heat source to splice the fibers and expand the mode field diameters. As the mode field diameters expand, the splice loss across the splice is monitored. When the splice loss is at or sufficiently close to a target loss, heating is terminated, and the spliced optical fiber is cleaved where the mode field diameter of the smaller MFD fiber portion of the spliced optical fiber is optically expanded to match the mode field diameter of another optical fiber.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种具有由包层限定的芯，断裂端和扩展模场直径的通常为小模场直径（“MFD”）的光纤。 通过使用高度局部化的热源将小模场直径光纤的芯中的一种或多种掺杂剂热扩散而形成扩展模场直径。 所得到的绝热锥形具有扩展模场直径，其被优化用于连接到具有较大模场直径的另一光纤。 通过对准和邻接具有不同模场直径的两根纤维的切割端部，形成较小的MFD光纤中的绝热锥形以形成接合缝。 接头接缝与由热源加热的区域的中心偏移预定距离，以接合纤维并扩大模场直径。 随着模场直径的扩大，可以监测接头的接头损耗。 当接头损耗处于或足够接近目标损耗时，加热终止，并且接合光纤被切割，其中接合光纤的较小MFD光纤部分的模场直径被光学扩展以匹配模场直径 的另一种光纤。

公开(公告)号：US5952818A

公开(公告)日：1999-09-14

申请号：US739099

申请日：1996-10-25

申请人： Xi-Cheng Zhang ,  Louis Francis Libelo ,  Qi Wu

发明人： Xi-Cheng Zhang ,  Louis Francis Libelo ,  Qi Wu

IPC分类号： G01R29/08 ,  G01R31/00

CPC分类号： G01R29/0885

摘要： Apparatus and methods for characterizing free-space electromagnetic energy, and in particular, apparatus/method suitable for real-time two-dimensional far-infrared imaging applications are presented. The sensing technique is based on a non-linear coupling between a low-frequency electric field and a laser beam in an electro-optic crystal. In addition to a pratical counter-propagating sensing technique, a co-linear approach is described which provides longer radiated field--optical beam interaction length, thereby making imaging applications practical.

摘要翻译： 提出了表征自由空间电磁能的装置和方法，特别是适用于实时二维远红外成像应用的装置/方法。 感测技术基于电光晶体中低频电场与激光束之间的非线性耦合。 除了实际的反向传播感测技术之外，还描述了提供更长的辐射场 - 光束相互作用长度的共线方法，从而使成像应用成为实用的。

公开(公告)号：USD983690S1

公开(公告)日：2023-04-18

申请号：US29857073

申请日：2022-10-19

申请人： Qi Wu

设计人： Qi Wu

公开(公告)号：US09291802B2

公开(公告)日：2016-03-22

申请号：US13371693

申请日：2012-02-13

申请人： Qi Wu

发明人： Qi Wu

IPC分类号： G02B13/16 ,  G02B13/22 ,  G01N21/25 ,  G01N21/552 ,  G01N21/65 ,  H04N5/225 ,  G01N21/77

CPC分类号： G02B13/22 ,  G01N21/253 ,  G01N21/553 ,  G01N21/658 ,  G01N21/7743

摘要： A compact microplate imaging system, including: a tunable light source; a lens ensemble to collimate the light source onto the microplate and to transmit light that is reflected from the microplate; a beam splitter to divert a portion of the reflected light; an imaging lens to collect diverted light and to produce an optical image of the at least one sensor of the microplate; and an image sensor for receiving the optical image of the at least one sensor of the microplate. A method for interrogating a sensor using the compact microplate imaging system, as further defined herein, is also disclosed.

摘要翻译： 一种紧凑型微板成像系统，包括：可调光源; 透镜组合，用于将光源准直到微板上并透射从微板反射的光; 分束器，用于转移一部分反射光; 成像透镜，用于收集转向的光并产生所述微板的所述至少一个传感器的光学图像; 以及用于接收微板的至少一个传感器的光学图像的图像传感器。 还公开了如本文进一步定义的使用紧凑型微板成像系统询问传感器的方法。

公开(公告)号：US08890951B2

公开(公告)日：2014-11-18

申请号：US12581781

申请日：2009-10-19

申请人： Wende Zhang ,  Qi Wu ,  Tsuhan Chen

发明人： Wende Zhang ,  Qi Wu ,  Tsuhan Chen

IPC分类号： H04N7/00 ,  H04N7/18 ,  G09B9/00 ,  G06K9/00

CPC分类号： G06K9/00798 ,  B60W2420/42 ,  G06K9/00805

摘要： A method for detecting a clear path of travel for a vehicle utilizing analysis of an image generated by a camera device located upon the vehicle includes monitoring the image, identifying through patch-based clear path detection analysis of the image a first patch within the image that indicates a not clear path, analyzing the first patch through patch smoothing, invalidating the first patch based upon the analyzing the first patch through patch smoothing, utilizing the invalidated first patch to define a clear path of travel for the vehicle, and utilizing the clear path of travel to navigate the vehicle.

摘要翻译： 利用对位于车辆上的相机装置产生的图像进行分析来检测车辆的清晰路径的方法包括监视图像，通过基于图像的基于图像的清晰路径检测分析识别图像中的第一贴片来识别， 指示不清楚的路径，通过补丁平滑来分析第一贴片，基于通过贴片平滑分析第一贴片使第一贴片无效，利用无效的第一贴片来定义车辆的清晰行进路径，以及利用清晰路径 的旅行导航车辆。

公开(公告)号：US08861528B2

公开(公告)日：2014-10-14

申请号：US12848433

申请日：2010-08-02

申请人： Kaushik Josiam ,  Qi Wu ,  Heewon Kang ,  Sudhir Ramakrishna ,  TaeYoung Kim

发明人： Kaushik Josiam ,  Qi Wu ,  Heewon Kang ,  Sudhir Ramakrishna ,  TaeYoung Kim

IPC分类号： H04L12/28 ,  H04L12/56 ,  H04J3/00 ,  H04W72/00

CPC分类号： H04W72/02 ,  H04W28/18 ,  H04W72/00 ,  H04W88/08

摘要： A base station for use in a wireless network that communicates with mobile stations according to the IEEE 802.16m standard. The base station transmits unicast data and E-MBS data in the downlink to mobile stations using physical resource units (PRUs) that are partitioned into a plurality of frequency partitions. The base station transmits E-MBS data using a first set of PRUs in at least a first common frequency partition, wherein the first set of PRUs are also used by at least a second base station to transmit E-MBS data. The base station further transmits unicast data using a second set of PRUs, wherein the second set of PRUs are randomized with respect to PRUs used by the at least a second base station to transmit unicast data.

摘要翻译： 一种用于根据IEEE 802.16m标准与移动台进行通信的无线网络中的基站。 基站使用被划分为多个频率分区的物理资源单元（PRU）将下行链路中的单播数据和E-MBS数据发送到移动台。 基站在至少第一公共频率分区中使用第一组PRU发送E-MBS数据，其中第一组PRU也由至少第二基站用于发送E-MBS数据。 基站使用第二组PRU进一步发送单播数据，其中第二组PRU相对于由至少第二基站使用的PRU进行随机化以发送单播数据。