摘要:
A programming method for fuse cells. A core circuit is applied with a first power voltage. The fuse cell includes an electrical fuse element connected to a common node, and a driver device connected between the electrical fuse element and a ground node. The ground node has a ground voltage. The fuse cell has a control gate for controlling current through the electrical fuse element. In program mode, a second power voltage is applied to the common node, a first control voltage is applied to the control gate of a selected fuse cell and a second control voltage is applied to the control gate of an unselected fuse cell. In read mode, the first power voltage is applied to the common node. The second power voltage exceeds the first power voltage. The second control voltage exceeds the ground voltage. The second control voltage is also lower than the first control voltage.
摘要:
A memory structure that reduces soft-errors for us in CMOS devices is provided. The memory cell layout utilizes transistors oriented such that the source-to-drain axis is parallel a shorted side of the memory cell. The dimensions of the memory cell are such that it has a longer side and a shorter side, wherein the longer side is preferably about twice as long as the shorter side. Such an arrangement uses a shorter well path to reduce the resistance between transistors and the well strap. The shorter well strap reduces the voltage during operation and soft errors.
摘要:
This method forms an SRAM device with an array of cells having low resistance conductors for the reference potential (Vss) circuits connected to transistors in the SRAM device. First form an SRAM device with two pull-up transistors, two pull-down transistors and two pass gate transistors, including thin film gate electrode conductors and interconnection lines, each of the transistors having a drain region and a source region with source regions of the two pull-up transistors connected to a power supply voltage (Vcc). Then form a plurality of dielectric and metallization layers over the transistors, the conductors and the interconnection lines. Form a stack of layers over the transistors, the stack of layers comprising a plurality of metallization layers sandwiched between a plurality of dielectric layers. Form a conductive reference potential node electrically connected to the source region of each of the pull-down transistors. Form a first Vss strap/conductor in a first direction in a first one of the metallization layers. Form a second Vss strap/conductor in a second direction in a second one of the metallization layers. Form a VIA/contact between the conductive reference potential node and the first and second Vss strap conductors.
摘要:
A fuse link redundancy structure to implement redundant circuits within an integrated circuit has an insulating layer over a conductive layer of the fuse link is sufficiently thin and transparent to allow destruction of the conductive layer by an intense laser light. The redundancy structure has a fusible link formed of a layer of a conductive material deposited upon an insulating layer such as field oxide on the semiconductor substrate and connected between the redundant circuits and other circuits present on the integrated circuit. The layer of conductive material is either formed of a metal such as Aluminum or Tungsten, a heavily doped polycrystalline silicon, or an alloy of a metal such as Tungsten and a heavily doped polycrystalline silicon. A hard mask layer is placed upon the layer of conductive material during transistor processing to protect the layer of conductive material during formation of self-aligned sources and drains of transistors of the integrated circuit. The hard mask layer is removed from the layer of conductive layer for deposition of interlayer dielectric layers on the semiconductor substrate to improve a fuse destruction to implement the redundant circuits. An opening is formed in the interlayer dielectric layers to thin the interlayer dielectric layers to allow exposure of the layer of conductive material to facilitate destruction of the layer of conductive material.
摘要:
A process for fabricating a polycide, dual gate structure, for CMOS devices, featuring an undoped polysilicon layer, located between an overlying metal silicide layer, and an underlying dual doped polysilicon layer, has been developed. A first undoped polysilicon layer is converted to the dual doped polysilicon layer, via formation of an N type doped region, in a first portion of the first undoped polysilicon layer, overlying subsequent nMOS devices, in a P well region, followed by the formation of a P type doped region, in a second portion of the first undoped polysilicon layer, overlying subsequent pMOS devices, in an N well region. A second undoped polysilicon layer is deposited on the dual doped polysilicon layer, to provide a low diffusion coefficient buffer layer, to prevent auto-doping of the dual doped polysilicon layer, as a result of direct dopant diffusion into the overlying, high diffusion coefficient, metal silicide layer, followed by redistribution into the underlying dual doped polysilicon layer. The use of the undoped polysilicon, buffer layer, allows the use of high temperature procedures, such as procedures used with self-aligned contact structures, without the risk of the auto-doping phenomena.
摘要:
MOSFET devices, using a local interconnect structure, and silicon nitride capped, self-aligned contact openings, have been developed. The process features the creation of self-aligned contact openings, exposing specific source and drain regions. After deposition of a composite insulator layer, a second opening is formed in the composite insulator layer, again exposing various elements including the previously opened, specific source and drain regions. The local tungsten interconnect structure fills the second opening, contacts, as well as interconnects, the specific source and drain regions.
摘要:
A process for forming an increased surface area, buried contact region, for a MOSFET device, has been developed. The process features creating a mini-trench, in an insulator filled shallow trench, exposing a vertical surface of the semiconductor substrate, along the side of the mini-trench. An angled, phosphorous, ion implantation procedure, creates a buried contact region along a top surface, as well as along the vertical surface of the semiconductor substrate, exposed in the mini-trench.
摘要:
A process for fabricating a MOSFET device, for a triple polysilicon SRAM process, using a self-aligned, halo implant, (SAC halo implant), region, used to improve MOSFET performance and yield, has been developed. This process features implanting the SAC halo region, into a region of the semiconductor substrate, already exposed and prepared for a self-aligned contact, (SAC), structure, therefore requiring no additional photolithographic procedures.
摘要:
A physical implementation and method for achieving it are described for a load resistor and bus line subcircuit such as might be used in an SRAM cell. This was achieved by using two layers of polysilicon. The first polysilicon layer has low resistivity and serves to make effective contact to the drain regions of the FETs involved in the circuit. The second polysilicon layer has high resistivity and is used to form the load resistor as well as the collector bus line and resistor-drain connection. Formation of the latter two objects is achieved by providing a refractory metal underlay to the second polysilicon layer in the appropriate areas and then heating the structure so as to convert said refractory metal to its silicide. This process avoids the use of an ion implantation step during which some encroachment of the ions could occur, thereby retaining good control of the resistor dimensions.
摘要:
An SRAM cell structure. In one embodiment, a bit cell first level contacts formed at a first and a second CVdd node, a first and a second CVss node, at a bit line node, at a bit line bar node, at a data node and at a data bar node; and second level contacts formed on each of the first level contacts at the first and second CVdd nodes, the first and second CVss nodes, the bit line node and the bit line bar node; wherein the first level contacts formed at the data node and the data bar node do not have a second level contact formed thereon. In another embodiment, a word line is formed and bit lines and a CVdd and a CVss line are formed overlying the SRAM cell and coupled to the corresponding ones of the nodes. Methods are disclosed for forming the cell structure.