摘要:
A system and method for automatically altering an image having pixels is disclosed. An image is segmented into regions and various features of the regions are extracted and used to calculate a confidence factor, or belief value, that a particular region is a main subject of the image. The belief values are assembled into a belief map that is used to define how pixel values are to be altered. Various color and appearance values of the pixel are altered in a predetermined way to emphasize the main subject of the image. The emphasis is applied in a binary fashion or as in a gradient of values. Either the main subject can be emphasized, or the secondary or background subjects can be de-emphasized. The system can be implement on a variety of computer systems.
摘要:
A method for replacing a face in a first digital image with a face from a second digital image including automatically detecting one or more faces in the first digital image; identifying at least one target face from the detected faces that needs to be replaced; automatically detecting one or more faces in the second digital image; identifying at least one source face from the second image detected faces for replacing the target face; using features from the target and source faces to perform facial geometry and appearance corrections to the source face; and replacing the target face with the corrected source face and blending the corrected source face into the first digital image.
摘要:
A method of producing a video thumbnail for previewing a video file representing a digital video in a file browser includes extracting a plurality of key frames from the video file; producing a video thumbnail using an encoded representation of the extracted key frames; and displaying the video thumbnail through the file browser.
摘要:
A method for determining the orientation of a digital image, includes the steps of: employing a semantic object detection method to detect the presence and orientation of a semantic object; employing a scene layout detection method to detect the orientation of a scene layout; and employing an arbitration method to produce an estimate of the image orientation from the orientation of the detected semantic object and the detected orientation of the scene layout.
摘要:
A method for determining a candidate lesion region within an ultrasound image. The method includes the steps of: accessing a digital ultrasound image of anatomical tissue; segmenting spatially contiguous pixels in the ultrasound image into a plurality of regions in accordance with substantially similar intensity values and spatial smoothness constraints; and selecting, from the plurality of regions, one or more candidate lesion regions having an intensity value lower than a pre-determined intensity value. In one arrangement, the one or more candidate lesion region is classified into at least one of the following classes: benign, malignant, or unknown.
摘要:
A system and method for automatically altering an image having pixels is disclosed. An image is segmented into regions and various features of the regions are extracted and used to calculate a confidence factor, or belief value, that a particular region is a main subject of the image. The belief values are assembled into a belief map that is used to define how pixel values are to be altered. Various color and appearance values of the pixel are altered in a predetermined way to emphasize the main subject of the image. The emphasis is applied in a binary fashion or as in a gradient of values. Either the main subject can be emphasized, or the secondary or background subjects can be de-emphasized. The system can be implement on a variety of computer systems.
摘要:
A method of detecting sky in a digital color image having pixels is disclosed. The method includes identifying pixels from the digital color image representing an initial sky region; developing a model based on the identified sky pixels, wherein such model is a mathematical function that has inputs of pixel position and outputs of color; and using the model to operate on the digital color image to classify additional pixels not included in the initial sky region as sky.
摘要:
A system and method for determining image similarity. The method includes the steps of automatically providing perceptually significant features of main subject or background of a first image; automatically providing perceptually significant features of main subject or background of a second image; automatically comparing the perceptually significant features of the main subject or the background of the first image to the main subject or the background of the second image; and providing an output in response thereto. In the illustrative implementation, the features are provided by a number of belief levels, where the number of belief levels are preferably greater than two. The perceptually significant features include color, texture and/or shape. In the preferred embodiment, the main subject is indicated by a continuously valued belief map. The belief values of the main subject are determined by segmenting the image into regions of homogenous color and texture, computing at least one structure feature and at least one semantic feature for each region, and computing a belief value for all the pixels in the region using a Bayes net to combine the features. In an illustrative application, the inventive method is implemented in an image retrieval system. In this implementation, the inventive method automatically stores perceptually significant features of the main subject or background of a plurality of first images in a database to facilitate retrieval of a target image in response to an input or query image. Features corresponding to each of the plurality of stored images are automatically sequentially compared to similar features of the query image. Consequently, the present invention provides an automatic system and method for controlling the feature extraction, representation, and feature-based similarity retrieval strategies of a content-based image archival and retrieval system based on an analysis of main subject and background derived from a continuously valued main subject belief map.
摘要:
A method of producing an image of at least a portion of a digital image that includes pixels includes computing a belief map of the digital image, by using the pixels of the digital image to determine a series of features and using such features to assign the probability of the location of a main subject of the digital image in the belief map determining a crop window having a shape and a zoom factor, which determine a size of the crop window and cropping the digital image to include a portion of the image of high subject content in response to the belief map and the crop window.
摘要:
A digital image processing method reduces noise and blocking artifacts in a digital image by first converting the RGB values of the digital image pixels to Y, Cb and Cr components, then detecting the block boundaries in the Y, Cb and Cr image components, and estimating the noise in the Y, Cb and Cr image components. One or more noise tables are constructed for the Y, Cb and Cr image components. An adaptive Huber-Markov-random-field-model-based filter (HMRF) is applied to the Y, Cb and Cr image components, wherein the adaptive feature of the HMRF employs the detected block boundaries and the noise tables to produce filtered Y, Cb and Cr image components. Finally, the filtered Y, Cb and Cr image components are converted to RGB components.