Compression-molded product using plant material and method for manufacturing the same
    71.
    发明授权
    Compression-molded product using plant material and method for manufacturing the same 有权
    使用植物材料的压缩成型品及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US08262960B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-09-11

    申请号:US12621971

    申请日:2009-11-19

    IPC分类号: B27N3/08

    摘要: First, wood or bamboo is crushed to obtain wood powder with an average grain size of 5 μm to 100 μm. Next, the wood powder is put in a first mold, and a first compression molding step is carried out under the conditions that, for example, a temperature is 160° C. and a pressure is 30 MPa. Thus, a temporary molded body is obtained. Subsequently, the temporary molded body is immersed in a flame retardant and a surface of the temporary molded body is impregnated with the flame retardant. Thereafter, the temporary molded body is put in a second mold, and a second compression molding step is carried out under the conditions that, for example, a temperature is 200° C. and a pressure is 100 MPa. At this time, ingredients such as lignin and a hemicellulose are separated from the wood powder, and function as an adhesive. For this reason, pieces of crushed material are firmly bonded with each other so as to be integrated into a single body. Thus, a compression-molded product with a predetermined shape is obtained.

    摘要翻译: 首先,将木材或竹子粉碎,得到平均粒径为5μm〜100μm的木粉。 接着,将木粉放入第一模具中,在例如温度为160℃,压力为30MPa的条件下进行第一压缩成型工序。 因此,获得临时成型体。 随后,将临时成型体浸渍在阻燃剂中,并且将临时成型体的表面浸渍有阻燃剂。 然后,将暂时成型体放入第二模具中,在例如温度为200℃,压力为100MPa的条件下进行第二压缩成型工序。 此时,木质素和半纤维素等成分与木粉分离,作为粘合剂起作用。 因此,碎片彼此牢固地结合在一体, 因此,获得具有预定形状的压缩成型产品。

    APPARATUS FOR DETERMINING AN AIR-FUEL RATIO IMBALANCE AMONG CYLINDERS OF AN INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE
    72.
    发明申请
    APPARATUS FOR DETERMINING AN AIR-FUEL RATIO IMBALANCE AMONG CYLINDERS OF AN INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE 有权
    用于确定内燃机缸内空燃比不平衡的装置

    公开(公告)号:US20120160022A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-06-28

    申请号:US13393148

    申请日:2009-08-28

    IPC分类号: G01M15/00

    摘要: An air-fuel ratio imbalance among cylinders determining apparatus according to the present invention is applied to a multi-cylinder internal combustion engine in which a compression ratio is variable. The determining apparatus obtains, using at least an output value of an upstream air-fuel ratio sensor disposed for a catalyst, an “imbalance determining parameter” which becomes larger as a degree of an imbalance among “individual cylinder air-fuel ratios” becomes larger, each of the individual cylinder air-fuel ratios being an air-fuel ratio of a mixture supplied to each of cylinders. Further, the determining apparatus determines that an air-fuel ratio imbalance state among cylinders is occurring, when the imbalance determining parameter is larger than a predetermined threshold. The determining apparatus changes the predetermined threshold in accordance with a mechanical compression ratio of the engine.

    摘要翻译: 根据本发明的气缸确定装置之间的空燃比不平衡被应用于压缩比可变的多气缸内燃机。 判定装置使用至少设置于催化剂的上游空燃比传感器的输出值,获得“各个气缸空燃比”之间的不平衡度变大的“不平衡判定参数”变大 每个单独的气缸空燃比是供应到每个气缸的混合物的空燃比。 此外,当不平衡确定参数大于预定阈值时,确定装置确定气缸之间的空燃比不平衡状态正在发生。 确定装置根据发动机的机械压缩比来改变预定阈值。

    APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR DIAGNOSING CATALYST DETERIORATION
    74.
    发明申请
    APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR DIAGNOSING CATALYST DETERIORATION 有权
    用于诊断催化剂测定的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20100307135A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-12-09

    申请号:US12812350

    申请日:2009-02-27

    IPC分类号: F01N11/00

    摘要: A catalyst deterioration diagnosing apparatus is provided with means for performing stoichiometric feedback control on the air-fuel ratio based on at least output from an upstream air-fuel ratio sensor provided upstream of a catalyst, means for measuring the oxygen storage capacity of the catalyst, and means for correcting the measured value of the oxygen storage capacity based on at least the output behavior of a downstream air-fuel ratio sensor provided downstream of the catalyst during the stoichiometric feedback control. The measured value of the oxygen storage capacity is corrected using the output behavior of the downstream air-fuel ratio sensor during stoichiometric feedback control. The diagnostic is performed after eliminating the effects from sulfur by correcting the measured value to a value corresponding to when low sulfur fuel is used, which makes it possible to prevent an erroneous diagnosis from being made.

    摘要翻译: 催化剂劣化诊断装置具有至少基于设置在催化剂上游的上游空燃比传感器的输出而对空燃比进行化学计量反馈控制的装置,用于测量催化剂的储氧能力的装置, 以及用于在化学计量反馈控制期间至少基于设置在催化剂下游的下游空燃比传感器的输出特性来校正储氧能力的测量值的装置。 在化学计量反馈控制中,使用下游空燃比传感器的输出特性来校正储氧容量的测量值。 在通过将测量值校正为与使用低硫燃料时相对应的值来消除硫的影响之后执行诊断,这使得可以防止进行错误的诊断。

    Memory card
    75.
    发明授权
    Memory card 有权
    存储卡

    公开(公告)号:US07694067B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-04-06

    申请号:US12015050

    申请日:2008-01-16

    IPC分类号: G06F12/00

    摘要: A memory device is provided which is connected to operate with power and clocks supplied from a host apparatus. The memory device includes external terminals, a flash memory chip to store data, an IC chip to process data; and a controller chip connected with the external terminals, the flash memory chip and the IC chip. The flash memory chip, the IC chip and the controller chip are discrete chips. The controller chip writes data inputted from the host apparatus into the flash memory chip or the IC chip and transfers data read from the flash memory chip or the IC chip to the host apparatus, based upon commands from the host apparatus.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种存储装置,其连接用于从主机装置提供的电源和时钟进行操作。 存储器件包括外部端子,存储数据的闪存芯片,处理数据的IC芯片; 以及与外部端子,闪存芯片和IC芯片连接的控制器芯片。 闪存芯片,IC芯片和控制器芯片是分立芯片。 控制器芯片根据主机装置的命令将从主机装置输入的数据写入闪存芯片或IC芯片,并将从闪存芯片或IC芯片读取的数据传送到主机装置。

    Radio wave lens antenna apparatus
    76.
    发明授权
    Radio wave lens antenna apparatus 失效
    无线电波透镜天线装置

    公开(公告)号:US07667667B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-02-23

    申请号:US11921414

    申请日:2005-06-02

    IPC分类号: H01Q15/08

    摘要: In a radio wave lens antenna, a lens cover for covering the surface of the lens is stably fixed to the reflector. The antenna has a semispherical Luneberg lens, a semispherical shell-shaped lens cover for covering the surface of the lens, a radio wave reflector, a ring-shaped plate placed along the outer circumference of the lens, a primary feed placed at the focal point of the lens, and a holding part for the primary feed. A flange provided at the opening edge of the lens cover is clamped by the reflector and the plate to fix the lens cover to the reflector, and more preferably, the lens cover is caused to be in contact with the lens, and the lens is pressed also in the radial direction by the plate via the lens cover.

    摘要翻译: 在无线电波透镜天线中,用于覆盖透镜表面的透镜盖稳定地固定到反射器。 天线具有半球形Luneberg透镜,用于覆盖透镜表面的半球形壳形透镜盖,无线电波反射器,沿着透镜的外圆周放置的环形板,放置在焦点处的主馈电 的透镜,以及用于主要进给的保持部件。 设置在透镜盖的开口边缘处的凸缘被反射器和板夹住以将透镜盖固定到反射器,更优选地,透镜盖与透镜接触,并且透镜被按压 也通过透镜盖在板的径向方向上。

    RADIO WAVE LENS ANTENNA DEVICE
    77.
    发明申请
    RADIO WAVE LENS ANTENNA DEVICE 审中-公开
    无线电波浪天线设备

    公开(公告)号:US20100039339A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-02-18

    申请号:US12303654

    申请日:2006-06-07

    IPC分类号: H01Q19/06 H01Q19/10 H01Q1/02

    摘要: A radio wave lens antenna device including a semispherical Luneburg lens and a radio wave reflection plate. The radio wave lens antenna device prevents the signal reception sensitivity from being lowered in rain or snow. The radio wave lens antenna device includes a semispherical Luneburg lens 1, a radio wave reflection plate 2 that is larger than the diameter of the lens, an antenna element 3, and a holder 4 that holds the antenna element. The radio wave reflection plate 2 is arranged in an erected state. An ice-snow-water resistant means, which includes a first cover 5 and a second cover 6, prevents rain, snow, and ice from collecting and running off the Luneburg lens.

    摘要翻译: 一种包括半球形Luneburg透镜和无线电波反射板的无线电波透镜天线装置。 无线电波透镜天线装置防止在雨或雪中信号接收灵敏度降低。 无线电波透镜天线装置包括半球形Luneburg透镜1,大于透镜直径的无线电波反射板2,天线元件3和保持天线元件的保持器4。 无线电波反射板2布置成直立状态。 包括第一盖5和第二盖6的防冰雪防水装置防止雨,雪和冰从Luneburg透镜收集和流出。

    MEMORY CARD
    79.
    发明申请
    MEMORY CARD 有权
    存储卡

    公开(公告)号:US20090013125A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-01-08

    申请号:US12015050

    申请日:2008-01-16

    IPC分类号: G06F12/02

    摘要: A memory device is provided which is connected to operate with power and clocks supplied from a host apparatus. The memory device includes external terminals, a flash memory chip to store data, an IC chip to process data; and a controller chip connected with the external terminals, the flash memory chip and the IC chip. The flash memory chip, the IC chip and the controller chip are discrete chips. The controller chip writes data inputted from the host apparatus into the flash memory chip or the IC chip and transfers data read from the flash memory chip or the IC chip to the host apparatus, based upon commands from the host apparatus.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种存储装置,其连接用于从主机装置提供的电源和时钟进行操作。 存储器件包括外部端子,存储数据的闪存芯片,处理数据的IC芯片; 以及与外部端子,闪存芯片和IC芯片连接的控制器芯片。 闪存芯片,IC芯片和控制器芯片是分立芯片。 控制器芯片根据主机装置的命令将从主机装置输入的数据写入闪存芯片或IC芯片,并将从闪存芯片或IC芯片读取的数据传送到主机装置。

    Display device, image display device and display method
    80.
    发明授权
    Display device, image display device and display method 失效
    显示装置,图像显示装置及显示方法

    公开(公告)号:US07372449B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-05-13

    申请号:US10935737

    申请日:2004-09-08

    IPC分类号: G09G3/34

    摘要: The display device includes a display portion having a cavity portion surrounded by wall surfaces, at least one part of the wall surfaces being formed of a transparent member and forming a structural color forming surface provided with fine asperities having predetermined regularity, a liquid being hermetically sealed to have a liquid surface in the cavity portion and having a refractive index approximately equivalent to that of the transparent member, an actuator giving a disturbance to the liquid to bring the liquid into contact with the forming surface and a control unit controlling driving of the actuator to switch reflection and transmission characteristics of light when the light is incident into the forming surface, thereby controlling color display using reflected light formed by the forming surface.

    摘要翻译: 显示装置包括具有由壁面包围的空腔部的显示部,至少一部分壁面由透明构件形成,形成具有规定规则性的细小凹凸的结构着色形成面,液体密封 在空腔部分中具有液体表面并且具有与透明构件的折射率大致相同的折射率,致动器对液体造成干扰以使液体与成形表面接触;以及控制单元,其控制致动器的驱动 当光入射到成形表面时切换光的反射和透射特性,从而通过由成形表面形成的反射光来控制彩色显示。