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公开(公告)号:US07259865B2
公开(公告)日:2007-08-21
申请号:US11281136
申请日:2005-11-17
申请人: William Cummings , Brian Gally
发明人: William Cummings , Brian Gally
IPC分类号: G01B9/02
CPC分类号: B81C99/004 , B81B2201/042 , G01N21/55 , G01N21/9501 , G02B26/001
摘要: Process control monitors are disclosed that are produced using at least some of the same process steps used to manufacture a MEMS device. Analysis of the process control monitors can provide information regarding properties of the MEMS device and components or sub-components in the device. This information can be used to identify errors in processing or to optimize the MEMS device. In some embodiments, analysis of the process control monitors may utilize optical measurements.
摘要翻译: 公开了使用用于制造MEMS器件的至少一些相同工艺步骤制造的过程控制监视器。 过程控制监视器的分析可以提供关于MEMS器件和器件中的部件或子部件的属性的信息。 该信息可用于识别处理中的错误或优化MEMS器件。 在一些实施例中,过程控制监视器的分析可以利用光学测量。
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公开(公告)号:US20060077154A1
公开(公告)日:2006-04-13
申请号:US11156162
申请日:2005-06-17
申请人: Brian Gally , William Cummings
发明人: Brian Gally , William Cummings
IPC分类号: G09G3/34
CPC分类号: G02B26/001 , Y02D70/10 , Y02D70/20 , Y10T29/49826
摘要: In various embodiments of the invention, an interferometric display device is provided having an external film with a plurality of structures that redirect light from an inactive area of the display to an active area of the display. Light incident on the external film that would normally continue towards an inactive area of the display is either reflected, refracted, or scattered towards an active area of the display comprising moveable and static reflective surfaces that form an optical cavity.
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公开(公告)号:US20060077149A1
公开(公告)日:2006-04-13
申请号:US11118605
申请日:2005-04-29
申请人: Brian Gally , William Cummings
发明人: Brian Gally , William Cummings
IPC分类号: G09G3/34
CPC分类号: G09G3/346 , G02B26/001 , Y02D70/10 , Y02D70/20 , Y10T29/49002
摘要: A method and device for manipulating color in a display is disclosed. In one embodiment, a display comprises interferometric display elements formed to have spectral responses that produce white light. In one embodiment, the produced white light is characterized by a standardized white point.
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公开(公告)号:US20060077124A1
公开(公告)日:2006-04-13
申请号:US11178211
申请日:2005-07-08
申请人: Brian Gally , William Cummings
发明人: Brian Gally , William Cummings
IPC分类号: G09G3/00
CPC分类号: G02B26/001 , G09G3/3466 , G09G2300/0452 , G09G2340/06
摘要: A method and device for manipulating color in a display includes a display in which one or more of the pixels includes one or more display elements, such as interferometric modulators, configured to output colored light and one or more display elements configured to output white light. Other embodiments include methods of making such displays. In addition, embodiments include color displays configured to provide a greater proportion of the intensity of output light in green portions of the visible spectrum in order to increase perceived brightness of the display.
摘要翻译: 用于操纵显示器中的颜色的方法和装置包括其中一个或多个像素包括一个或多个显示元件(诸如干涉式调制器)的显示器,其被配置为输出彩色光和被配置为输出白光的一个或多个显示元件。 其他实施例包括制造这种显示器的方法。 此外,实施例包括被配置为在可见光谱的绿色部分中提供更大比例的输出光强度以便增加显示器的感知亮度的彩色显示器。
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公开(公告)号:US20060067633A1
公开(公告)日:2006-03-30
申请号:US11213659
申请日:2005-08-26
申请人: Brian Gally , William Cummings
发明人: Brian Gally , William Cummings
IPC分类号: G02B6/10
CPC分类号: G02B26/001 , G02B6/29356 , G09G3/3466 , Y10T29/49002
摘要: Embodiments include devices and methods for wavelength filtering. For example, one embodiment includes a display comprising a plurality of the display elements each comprising a movable reflector, a first partial reflector, and a second partial reflector. The first partial reflector is positioned at a first distance from the movable reflector and forms a first optical resonant cavity therebetween. The second partial reflector is positioned at a second distance from said first partial reflector and forming a second optical resonant cavity therebetween. In various embodiments, the movable reflector is movable with respect to the first partial reflector to alter the first optical cavity. Other embodiments include a method of making devices.
摘要翻译: 实施例包括用于波长过滤的装置和方法。 例如,一个实施例包括包括多个显示元件的显示器,每个显示元件包括可移动反射器,第一部分反射器和第二部分反射器。 第一部分反射器位于与可移动反射器第一距离处,并在其间形成第一光学谐振腔。 第二部分反射器位于离所述第一部分反射体的第二距离处,并在其间形成第二光学谐振腔。 在各种实施例中,可移动反射器可相对于第一部分反射器移动以改变第一光学腔。 其他实施例包括制造设备的方法。
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公开(公告)号:US20060067600A1
公开(公告)日:2006-03-30
申请号:US11213644
申请日:2005-08-19
申请人: Brian Gally , William Cummings
发明人: Brian Gally , William Cummings
CPC分类号: G02B26/001
摘要: Optical filter functionality is incorporated into a substrate of a display element thereby decreasing the need for a separate thin film filter and, accordingly, reducing a total thickness of a filtered display element. Filter functionality may be provided by any filter material, such as pigment materials, photoluminescent materials, and opaque material, for example. The filter material may be incorporated in the substrate at the time of creating the substrate or may be selectively diffused in the substrate through a process of masking the substrate, exposing the substrate to the filter material, and heating the substrate in order to diffuse the filter material in the substrate.
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公开(公告)号:US20060066935A1
公开(公告)日:2006-03-30
申请号:US11208052
申请日:2005-08-19
申请人: William Cummings , Brian Gally
发明人: William Cummings , Brian Gally
IPC分类号: G02B26/00
CPC分类号: G09G3/3466 , G02B26/001 , G09G2320/0204
摘要: An interferometric modulator manufactured according to a particular set of processing parameters may have a non-zero offset voltage. A process has been developed for modifying the processing parameters to shift the non-zero offset voltage closer to zero. For example, the process may involve identifying a set of processing parameters for manufacturing an interferometric modulator that results in a non-zero offset voltage for the interferometric modulator. The set of processing parameters may then be modified to shift the non-zero offset voltage closer to zero. For example, modifying the set of processing parameters may involve modifying one or more deposition parameters used to make the interferometric modulator, applying a current (e.g., a counteracting current) to the interferometric modulator, and/or annealing the interferometric modulator. Interferometric modulators made according to the set of modified processing parameters may have improved performance and/or simpler drive schemes.
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公开(公告)号:US20060066871A1
公开(公告)日:2006-03-30
申请号:US11281136
申请日:2005-11-17
申请人: William Cummings , Brian Gally
发明人: William Cummings , Brian Gally
IPC分类号: G01B11/02
CPC分类号: B81C99/004 , B81B2201/042 , G01N21/55 , G01N21/9501 , G02B26/001
摘要: Process control monitors are disclosed that are produced using at least some of the same process steps used to manufacture a MEMS device. Analysis of the process control monitors can provide information regarding properties of the MEMS device and components or sub-components in the device. This information can be used to identify errors in processing or to optimize the MEMS device. In some embodiments, analysis of the process control monitors may utilize optical measurements.
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公开(公告)号:US20060066864A1
公开(公告)日:2006-03-30
申请号:US11281758
申请日:2005-11-17
申请人: William Cummings , Brian Gally
发明人: William Cummings , Brian Gally
IPC分类号: G01B9/02
CPC分类号: B81C99/004 , B81B2201/042 , G01N21/55 , G01N21/9501 , G02B26/001
摘要: Process control monitors are disclosed that are produced using at least some of the same process steps used to manufacture a MEMS device. Analysis of the process control monitors can provide information regarding properties of the MEMS device and components or sub-components in the device. This information can be used to identify errors in processing or to optimize the MEMS device. In some embodiments, analysis of the process control monitors may utilize optical measurements.
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公开(公告)号:US20060066641A1
公开(公告)日:2006-03-30
申请号:US11208167
申请日:2005-08-19
申请人: Brian Gally , William Cummings
发明人: Brian Gally , William Cummings
IPC分类号: G09G5/10
CPC分类号: G02B26/001 , G09G3/3413 , G09G3/3433
摘要: Embodiments include methods and devices for controlling the spectral profile and color gamut of light produced by an interferometric display. Such devices include illuminating a display with selected wavelengths of light. Embodiments also include a display comprising separate sections that output different predetermined colors of light. Other embodiments include methods of making the aforementioned devices.
摘要翻译: 实施例包括用于控制由干涉式显示器产生的光的光谱分布和色域的方法和装置。 这样的设备包括用所选择的波长的光照射显示器。 实施例还包括显示器,其包括输出不同预定颜色的光的分离部分。 其他实施例包括制造上述装置的方法。
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