Mobile station access and idle state antenna tuning systems and methods

    公开(公告)号:US20060183443A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-08-17

    申请号:US11062242

    申请日:2005-02-17

    IPC分类号: H04B1/04 H04B1/18

    CPC分类号: H04B1/18 H04B1/0458

    摘要: Wireless communication device tuning an antenna matching circuit responsive to a receive signal quality indicator and, optionally, responsive to a failed access probe is provided. Systems and methods are provided that increase the antenna efficiency in either the transmit frequency or the receive frequency in an idle or access state as needed, based on fading conditions, non-ideal antenna efficiency balance, mobile station forward versus reverse link usage and system forward versus reverse link usage. The antenna efficiency may be changed incrementally or may be optimized completely for the transmit frequency or the receive frequency. The re-balancing is accomplished by tuning the antenna matching circuit. One way to tune the antenna matching circuit is to apply a voltage to a ferro-electric capacitor in the matching circuit, thereby changing the capacitance of the ferro-electric capacitor, thereby changing the impedance of the matching circuit.

    Systems and methods for controlling output power in a communication device
    72.
    发明授权
    Systems and methods for controlling output power in a communication device 失效
    用于控制通信设备中的输出功率的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US07071776B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-07-04

    申请号:US10806763

    申请日:2004-03-22

    IPC分类号: H03G3/20

    摘要: A mismatch detector including a directional device adapted to couple signals across the device and a detector coupled to a port on the directional device and configured to measure a reflected power a second detector coupled to a port on the directional device and configured to measure a transmit power. The mismatch detector may be used in wireless communication devices, including, but not limited to mobile wireless devices, base stations, and communication systems.

    摘要翻译: 一种不匹配检测器,包括适于在装置上耦合信号的定向装置和耦合到定向装置上的端口的检测器,并且被配置为测量反射功率,第二检测器耦合到定向装置上的端口并且被配置成测量发射功率 。 不匹配检测器可以用在无线通信设备中,包括但不限于移动无线设备,基站和通信系统。

    Circular polarization antennas and methods
    74.
    发明授权
    Circular polarization antennas and methods 有权
    圆极化天线及方法

    公开(公告)号:US06486848B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-11-26

    申请号:US09938792

    申请日:2001-08-24

    IPC分类号: H01Q2126

    CPC分类号: H01Q21/24 H01Q9/16

    摘要: Antenna systems employing multiple linear polarization antennas that have capacitively loaded magnetic dipoles and that are magnetically coupled to generate a circular polarization. In a first embodiment of the present invention, two intersecting linearly polarized antennas elements are arranged to obtain a circular polarization. In a second embodiment, a first linearly polarization antenna is placed orthogonally to a second linearly polarization antenna where a single active feed excites the first linearly polarization antenna.

    摘要翻译: 使用具有电容性负载的磁偶极子并且被磁耦合以产生圆偏振的多个线性极化天线的天线系统。 在本发明的第一实施例中,布置两个相交的线性极化天线元件以获得圆偏振。 在第二实施例中,第一线性极化天线与第一线性极化天线正交放置,其中单个有源馈电激励第一线性极化天线。

    Multi frequency magnetic dipole antenna structures and methods of reusing the volume of an antenna
    75.
    发明授权
    Multi frequency magnetic dipole antenna structures and methods of reusing the volume of an antenna 有权
    多频磁偶极子天线结构和重用天线体积的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06456243B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-09-24

    申请号:US09892928

    申请日:2001-06-26

    IPC分类号: H01Q138

    摘要: Various resonant modes of a multiresonant antenna structure share at least portions of the structure volume. The basic antenna element has a ground plane and a pair of spaced-apart conductors electrically connected to the ground plane. Additional elements are coupled to the basic element, such as by stacking, nesting or juxtaposition in an array. In this way, individual antenna structures share common elements and volumes, thereby increasing the ratio of relative bandwidth to volume.

    摘要翻译: 多谐振天线结构的各种谐振模式共享至少部分结构体积。 基本天线元件具有接地平面和电连接到接地平面的一对间隔开的导体。 附加元件与基本元件耦合,例如通过在阵列中堆叠,嵌套或并置。 以这种方式,单个天线结构共享公共元件和体积,从而增加相对带宽与体积的比率。

    Mobile station traffic state antenna tuning systems and methods
    77.
    发明授权
    Mobile station traffic state antenna tuning systems and methods 有权
    移动台流量状态天线调谐系统及方法

    公开(公告)号:US08396431B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-03-12

    申请号:US11062239

    申请日:2005-02-17

    IPC分类号: H04B1/40

    CPC分类号: H04B1/0458 H04W52/04

    摘要: Wireless communication device antenna matching circuit tuning responsive to power control signals, and, optionally, responsive to received signal quality indicators in a traffic channel. Systems and methods are provided that increase the antenna efficiency in either the transmit frequency or the receive frequency as needed, based on fading and environmental conditions, non-ideal antenna efficiency balance, mobile station forward versus reverse link usage and system forward versus reverse link usage. The antenna efficiency may be changed incrementally or may be optimized completely for the transmit frequency or the receive frequency. The re-balancing is accomplished by tuning the antenna matching circuit. One way to tune the antenna matching circuit is to apply a voltage to a ferro-electric capacitor in the matching circuit, thereby changing the capacitance of the ferro-electric capacitor, thereby changing the impedance of the antenna system.

    摘要翻译: 响应于功率控制信号的无线通信设备天线匹配电路调谐,以及可选地响应于业务信道中接收到的信号质量指示符。 提供了系统和方法,其基于衰落和环境条件,非理想天线效率平衡,移动台正向与反向链路使用以及系统正向与反向链路使用,根据需要在发射频率或接收频率中增加天线效率 。 天线效率可以增量地改变,或者可以针对发射频率或接收频率被完全改善。 通过调谐天线匹配电路实现重新平衡。 调整天线匹配电路的一种方式是在匹配电路中向铁电电容器施加电压,从而改变铁电电容器的电容,从而改变天线系统的阻抗。

    Reconfigurable radiation densensitivity bracket systems and methods
    78.
    发明授权
    Reconfigurable radiation densensitivity bracket systems and methods 有权
    可重构辐射敏感性支架系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US08237620B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-08-07

    申请号:US12698091

    申请日:2010-02-01

    IPC分类号: H01Q1/48

    摘要: A method and device bracket are presented for reconfigurable radiation desensitivity. The method includes: accepting a radiated wave from a source such as a transmitter, antenna, microprocessor, electrical component, integrated circuit, camera, connector, or signal cable; in response to the radiated wave, creating a first current per units square (I/units2) through a groundplane of an electrical circuit such as a printed circuit board (PCB), display, connector, or keypad; accepting a control signal; and, in response to the control signal, creating a second I/units2 through the groundplane. This step couples the groundplane to a bracket having a selectable effective electrical length. Typically, the groundplane is coupled to a bracket with a fixed physical length section to provide a combined effective electrical length responsive to the fixed physical length and the selectable effective electrical length. The coupling mechanism can result from transistor coupling, p/n junction coupling, selectable capacitive coupling, or mechanically bridging.

    摘要翻译: 提出了可重构辐射敏感性的方法和装置支架。 该方法包括:从诸如发射机,天线,微处理器,电子部件,集成电路,照相机,连接器或信号电缆的源接受辐射波; 响应于辐射波,通过诸如印刷电路板(PCB),显示器,连接器或键盘的电路的接地面产生每单位平方(I / unit2)的第一电流; 接受控制信号; 并且响应于控制信号,通过接地面产生第二I / units2。 该步骤将接地面耦合到具有可选择的有效电长度的支架。 典型地,接地面耦合到具有固定物理长度部分的支架,以响应于固定物理长度和可选择的有效电长度提供组合的有效电长度。 耦合机制可以由晶体管耦合,p / n结耦合,可选择的电容耦合或机械桥接引起。

    Antenna system having receiver antenna diversity and configurable transmission antenna and method of management thereof
    79.
    发明授权
    Antenna system having receiver antenna diversity and configurable transmission antenna and method of management thereof 有权
    具有接收机天线分集和可配置发射天线的天线系统及其管理方法

    公开(公告)号:US07847740B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-12-07

    申请号:US11353267

    申请日:2006-02-13

    IPC分类号: H01Q1/24 H04B7/02

    摘要: An antenna system comprises a receive diversity antenna system and a configurable antenna arrangement. Incoming signals are received through the receive diversity antenna system and outgoing signals are transmitted through the configurable antenna arrangement. A controller generates control signals to adjust the configurable antenna arrangement to change the transmission performance characteristics of the configurable antenna arrangement. The configurable antenna arrangement may be a smart antenna, a plurality of antennas, or a configurable antenna where transmission characteristics change in response to control signals.

    摘要翻译: 天线系统包括接收分集天线系统和可配置天线装置。 通过接收分集天线系统接收输入信号,并通过可配置的天线装置传输输出信号。 控制器产生控制信号以调整可配置天线布置以改变可配置天线布置的传输性能特性。 可配置天线布置可以是智能天线,多个天线或其中传输特性响应于控制信号而改变的可配置天线。