Use of basic alkali metal salts for manufacturing transdermal therapeutic system
    71.
    发明授权
    Use of basic alkali metal salts for manufacturing transdermal therapeutic system 有权
    使用碱性碱金属盐制造透皮治疗系统

    公开(公告)号:US06620429B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-09-16

    申请号:US09647688

    申请日:2001-07-30

    Applicant: Walter Müller

    Inventor: Walter Müller

    CPC classification number: A61K9/7061 A61K9/7069 A61K31/381

    Abstract: A process for manufacturing transdermal systems comprising free active substance bases is characterized in that the free active substance base is liberated, during the manufacture of the system, from active substance salts by conversion with a basic alkaline metal salt.

    Abstract translation: 包含游离活性物质碱的透皮系统的制造方法的特征在于,通过用碱性碱金属盐转化,游离活性物质碱在制备过程中通过活性物质盐释放出来。

    Method and system for improving the performance of inter-systems handovers
    72.
    发明授权
    Method and system for improving the performance of inter-systems handovers 有权
    提高系统间切换性能的方法和系统

    公开(公告)号:US06549779B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-04-15

    申请号:US09483743

    申请日:2000-01-17

    CPC classification number: H04W36/0066

    Abstract: A preferred embodiment of an invention is disclosed, whereby the size of certain (e.g., S-RNTI and scrambling code number) Information Elements (IEs) in the UTRAN RRC “HANDOVER TO UTRAN COMMAND” message can be reduced, by reserving a subrange of the IE parameter values for exclusive use by the User Equipment (UE) which is performing an inter-Radio Access Technology (RAT) handover to a UTRAN. For example, the lowest values of scrambling code number or S-RNTI number can be reserved for initial assignment to a UE performing a handover from one system network to the UTRAN. Upon completion of the handover procedure, the UTRAN can assign another scrambling code number or S-RNTI number to that UE. Consequently, by significantly reducing the size of the IEs used in the HANDOVER TO UTRAN COMMAND message, additional (e.g., optional) parameters may also be used in the same message.

    Abstract translation: 公开了本发明的优选实施例,由此可以通过保留UTRAN RRC“HANDOVER TO UTRAN COMMAND”中的某些(例如,S-RNTI和扰码号)信息元素(IE) 正在执行到UTRAN的无线接入技术(RAT)切换的用户设备(UE)专用的IE参数值。 例如,可以保留加扰码号或S-RNTI号码的最低值,以便初始分配给执行从一个系统网络到UTRAN的切换的UE。 在完成切换过程时,UTRAN可以向该UE分配另一个扰码号或S-RNTI号。 因此,通过显着减小在HANDOVER TO UTRAN COMMAND消息中使用的IE的大小,附加的(例如,可选的)参数也可以用在相同的消息中。

    Transdermal therapeutic system containing the active substance scopolamine base
    73.
    发明授权
    Transdermal therapeutic system containing the active substance scopolamine base 有权
    含有活性物质东莨菪碱碱的透皮治疗系统

    公开(公告)号:US06537571B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-03-25

    申请号:US09485912

    申请日:2000-04-04

    Applicant: Walter Müller

    Inventor: Walter Müller

    Abstract: A transdermal therapeutic system containing the active substance scopolamine base and comprising a flexible, active substance-impermeable backing layer, an active substance-containing reservoir layer, a control membrane, a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer for attaching the system onto the skin, as well as a protective film or sheet which is likewise active substance-impermeable and is to be removed prior to application, is characterized in that the reservoir layer as well as the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer are made up of a self-adhesive amino-resistant silicone polymer as base polymer, the control membrane is made up of an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, and that part of the scopolamine base is present, at least in the reservoir layer, in crystalline form.

    Abstract translation: 含有活性物质东莨菪碱碱的透皮治疗系统,其包含柔性活性物质不可渗透背衬层,含活性物质储存层,对照膜,用于将该系统附着到皮肤上的压敏粘合剂层 作为同样是活性物质不可渗透并且在施用之前被除去的保护膜或片材的特征在于储存层以及压敏粘合剂层由自粘性耐氨基硅氧烷聚合物 作为基础聚合物,对照膜由乙烯 - 乙酸乙烯酯共聚物组成,并且东莨菪碱碱的部分至少在储层中以结晶形式存在。

    Transdermal or topical plaster system with a polyacrylate matrix with improved physical properties
    74.
    发明授权
    Transdermal or topical plaster system with a polyacrylate matrix with improved physical properties 有权
    具有改善物理性质的聚丙烯酸酯基质的透皮或局部膏药系统

    公开(公告)号:US06436433B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-08-20

    申请号:US09367762

    申请日:1999-10-20

    Applicant: Walter Müller

    Inventor: Walter Müller

    CPC classification number: A61K9/7061 A61K9/7092 A61L15/58 C08L33/06

    Abstract: A transdermal or topical plaster system with a backing layer, with an active ingredient-containing and self-adhesive matrix based on crosslinkable polyacrylate as base polymer and with a removable protecting film is characterized by an at least two-layer matrix with a degree of crosslinking of the layer facing the skin which is appropriate for adequate adhesion to the skin thereof and is lower than the degree of crosslinking of the layer or layers on top thereof.

    Abstract translation: 具有背层的透皮或局部石膏系统,其具有基于可交联聚丙烯酸酯作为基础聚合物的基于活性成分的自粘基质和具有可除去保护膜的特征在于具有交联度的至少两层基质 的面向皮肤的层,其适于与其皮肤充分粘合,并且低于其顶部上的层的交联度。

    Adapting a triggering threshold for cell re-selection measurements
    77.
    发明授权
    Adapting a triggering threshold for cell re-selection measurements 有权
    适应细胞重新选择测量的触发阈值

    公开(公告)号:US09485693B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-11-01

    申请号:US14240417

    申请日:2012-08-22

    CPC classification number: H04W36/0094 H04W48/16

    Abstract: A base station (12) and a method therein for adapting a triggering threshold for cell re-selection measurements performed by a mobile terminal (20) served by a macro cell (14). The macro cell (14) is supported by the base station (12), and the base station (12) and the mobile terminal (20) are comprised in a wireless communications network (10). The base station determines a serving cell signal strength threshold to be used for triggering cell re-selection measurements by the mobile terminal (20) in dependence on the availability of small cells (18a,18b) within or neighboring the macro cell (14). The base station (12) further transmits the determined serving cell signal strength threshold to the mobile terminal (20).

    Abstract translation: 一种基站(12)及其方法,用于调整由宏小区(14)服务的移动终端(20)进行的小区重选测量的触发阈值。 宏小区(14)由基站(12)支持,基站(12)和移动终端(20)包括在无线通信网络(10)中。 基站根据宏单元(14)内或邻近宏小区(14)内的小小区(18a,18b)的可用性,确定移动终端(20)用于触发小区重选测量的服务小区信号强度阈值。 基站(12)还将所确定的服务小区信号强度阈值发送到移动终端(20)。

    Method and arrangement in a wireless communication network for determining a type of handover
    78.
    发明授权
    Method and arrangement in a wireless communication network for determining a type of handover 有权
    用于确定切换类型的无线通信网络中的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US09445324B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-09-13

    申请号:US14389483

    申请日:2012-03-28

    CPC classification number: H04W36/0083 H04W36/08 H04W36/24

    Abstract: The embodiments disclosed relates to a method and a network node that determines a time period between a first handover and a second handover of a user equipment. The first handover is to or from a first cell and the second handover is to or from a second cell. The network node sets a threshold value based on a difference in cell quality between the first cell and the second cell. The difference in cell quality is associated with the first or second handover. The network node then determines the type of handover, of at least one of the first and second handover, based on the time period and threshold value.

    Abstract translation: 所公开的实施例涉及确定用户设备的第一切换和第二切换之间的时间段的方法和网络节点。 第一次切换是从第一小区传送到第一小区,第二切换到第二小区。 网络节点基于第一小区和第二小区之间的小区质量的差异来设置阈值。 小区质量的差异与第一或第二切换有关。 网络节点然后基于时间段和阈值来确定第一和第二切换中的至少一个切换的类型。

    Resource allocation for co-existing networks
    79.
    发明授权
    Resource allocation for co-existing networks 有权
    共存网络的资源分配

    公开(公告)号:US09236938B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-01-12

    申请号:US12307763

    申请日:2007-07-04

    CPC classification number: H04B7/2656 H04W36/00 H04W72/00 H04W72/04 H04W72/12

    Abstract: The present invention relates to methods and arrangements for improving the capabilities of an evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access Network, in particular for cases when more than one radio access network applying a time-division duplex transmission mode need to co-exist on a same carrier. The invention addresses further problems concerning an efficient allocation of uplink resources and resource allocation in a handover situation. The present invention assigns an attribute in form of a distinguishing value to the time slots used for the uplink and downlink transmission on said carrier such as to avoid scheduling of transmissions via a first radio access network in downlink or uplink time slots assigned to the second radio access network and to avoid scheduling of transmissions via the second radio access network in uplink time slots assigned for transmissions in the first radio access network.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及用于改进演进的通用陆地无线电接入网络的能力的方法和装置,特别是在应用时分双工传输模式的多于一个无线电接入网络需要共同存在于相同载波上的情况下。 本发明解决了在切换情况下有效分配上行链路资源和资源分配的问题。 本发明以对于所述载波上的上行链路和下行链路传输的时隙为特征值分配属性,以避免在分配给第二无线电的下行链路或上行链路时隙中经由第一无线电接入网络调度传输 并且避免在分配给第一无线电接入网络中的传输的上行链路时隙中经由第二无线电接入网络调度传输。

    TRIGGERING A HANDOVER PROCESS BASED ON THE ACTIVITY OF A CONNECTION
    80.
    发明申请
    TRIGGERING A HANDOVER PROCESS BASED ON THE ACTIVITY OF A CONNECTION 有权
    根据连接的活动触发切换过程

    公开(公告)号:US20140378142A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-12-25

    申请号:US14344829

    申请日:2011-09-14

    Abstract: Embodiments herein relates to a radio network node (12) for controlling a handover process of a user equipment (10) from a first cell (11) to a second cell (14). The user equipment (10) is served in the first cell configured to be controlled by the radio network node. The radio network node comprises an operating circuit configured to operate according to a handover process, which handover process is triggered by a first trigger parameter when a connection to the user equipment is active, and by a second trigger parameter when the connection to the user equipment is inactive.

    Abstract translation: 本发明的实施例涉及一种用于控制用户设备(10)从第一小区(11)到第二小区(14)的切换过程的无线电网络节点(12)。 用户设备(10)在配置为由无线电网络节点控制的第一小区中服务。 无线电网络节点包括被配置为根据切换过程进行操作的操作电路,当与用户设备的连接处于活动状态时,该切换过程由第一触发参数触发,以及当与用户设备的连接时由第二触发参数 不活动

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