ENCODER, DECODER, ENCODING METHOD, AND DECODING METHOD

    公开(公告)号:US20220201306A1

    公开(公告)日:2022-06-23

    申请号:US17691623

    申请日:2022-03-10

    Abstract: An encoder includes circuitry and memory coupled to the circuitry. In residual coding of a current block to which an orthogonal transform is not applied, when coefficient information flags relating to a coefficient in the current block are encoded, the circuitry: performs a level mapping process to transform the coefficient to a second coefficient by using a predicted value, in which the predicted value is determined based on neighboring coefficients of the coefficient within the current block; encodes second coefficient information flags by Context-based Adaptive Binary Arithmetic Coding (CABAC), each of the second coefficient information flags relating to the second coefficient; and encodes a remainder value of the coefficient with Golomb-Rice code, and when the coefficient information flags are not encoded, in operation, the circuitry: skips the level mapping process; and encodes a value of the coefficient with the Golomb-Rice code.

    ENCODER AND DECODER
    75.
    发明申请

    公开(公告)号:US20220094974A1

    公开(公告)日:2022-03-24

    申请号:US17537930

    申请日:2021-11-30

    Abstract: Provided is an encoder including: circuitry; and memory coupled to the circuitry. The circuitry: derives a gradient value using a common deriving method shared between a case where a prediction image to be used to encode a current block is generated according to a bi-directional optical flow (BDOF) and a case where the prediction image is generated according to a prediction refinement with optical flow (PROF); and generates the prediction image using the gradient value in both the case where the prediction image is generated according to the BDOF and the case where the prediction image is generated according to the PROF, and in the common deriving method, the gradient value is derived by performing a subtraction process after performing a shift operation process.

    ENCODER, DECODER, ENCODING METHOD, AND DECODING METHOD

    公开(公告)号:US20240333934A1

    公开(公告)日:2024-10-03

    申请号:US18738296

    申请日:2024-06-10

    Abstract: An encoder includes memory and circuitry which: (i) encodes an image block; (ii) when encoding the image block: binarizes coefficient information indicating coefficients of the image block; and controls whether to apply arithmetic encoding to a binary data string obtained by binarizing the coefficient information; and (iii) when binarizing the coefficient information: binarizes the coefficient information according to a first syntax structure when arithmetic encoding is applied to the data string and a predetermined condition is not satisfied; binarizes the coefficient information according to a second syntax structure when arithmetic encoding is applied to the data string and the predetermined condition is satisfied; binarizes the coefficient information according to the second syntax structure when no arithmetic encoding is applied to the data string; and subtracts 1 from a value of an initial non-zero coefficient when no arithmetic encoding is applied to the data string when encoding the image block.

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