公开(公告)号：US20130249386A1

公开(公告)日：2013-09-26

申请号：US13991653

申请日：2011-11-30

申请人： Toshihiro Kaneko ,  Tadashi Iwamatsu ,  Ayae Nagaoka

发明人： Toshihiro Kaneko ,  Tadashi Iwamatsu ,  Ayae Nagaoka

IPC分类号： H01J1/312 ,  H01J9/02 ,  H05B33/22

CPC分类号： H01J1/312 ,  B41J2/39 ,  B41J2/41 ,  G02F2001/133614 ,  G02F2001/133625 ,  G03G15/0291 ,  G21K5/02 ,  H01J9/02 ,  H01J9/025 ,  H01J31/127 ,  H01J63/02 ,  H01J63/06 ,  H05B33/22

摘要： An electron emission element (1) includes an electrode substrate (2) and a thin film electrode (3), and emits electrons from the thin film electrode (3) by voltage application across the electrode substrate (2) and the thin film electrode (3). An electron accelerating layer (4) containing at least insulating fine particles (5) is provided between the electrode substrate (2) and the thin film electrode (3). The electrode substrate (2) has a convexoconcave surface. The thin film electrode (3) has openings (6) above convex parts of the electrode substrate (2).

摘要翻译： 电子发射元件（1）包括电极基板（2）和薄膜电极（3），并且通过跨过电极基板（2）和薄膜电极（2）施加电压而从薄膜电极（3）发射电子 3）。 在电极基板（2）和薄膜电极（3）之间设置有至少含有绝缘性微粒（5）的电子加速层（4）。 电极基板（2）具有凹凸表面。 薄膜电极（3）在电极基板（2）的凸部上方具有开口（6）。

公开(公告)号：US08421331B2

公开(公告)日：2013-04-16

申请号：US13074533

申请日：2011-03-29

申请人： Ayae Nagaoka ,  Hiroyuki Hirakawa ,  Yasuo Imura ,  Kanako Hirata ,  Tadashi Iwamatsu

发明人： Ayae Nagaoka ,  Hiroyuki Hirakawa ,  Yasuo Imura ,  Kanako Hirata ,  Tadashi Iwamatsu

IPC分类号： H01J31/00 ,  H01J31/26

CPC分类号： H01J1/312 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  G03G15/02 ,  H01J9/025 ,  H01J29/04 ,  H01J31/123 ,  H01J63/06 ,  H01J2201/3125

摘要： The present invention provides an electron emitting element, comprising: a first electrode; an insulating fine particle layer formed on the first electrode and composed of insulating fine particles; and a second electrode formed on the insulating fine particle layer, wherein the insulating fine particles are monodisperse fine particles, and when voltage is applied between the first electrode and the second electrode, electrons are discharged from the first electrode into the insulating fine particle layer and accelerated through the insulating fine particle layer to be emitted from the second electrode.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种电子发射元件，包括：第一电极; 形成在第一电极上并由绝缘细颗粒构成的绝缘细颗粒层; 以及形成在所述绝缘性细颗粒层上的第二电极，其中所述绝缘细颗粒是单分散细颗粒，并且当在所述第一电极和所述第二电极之间施加电压时，电子从所述第一电极排出到所述绝缘细颗粒层中， 通过绝缘细颗粒层加速从第二电极发射。

公开(公告)号：US08378565B2

公开(公告)日：2013-02-19

申请号：US12698435

申请日：2010-02-02

申请人： Hiroyuki Hirakawa ,  Ayae Nagaoka ,  Yasuo Imura ,  Tadashi Iwamatsu

发明人： Hiroyuki Hirakawa ,  Ayae Nagaoka ,  Yasuo Imura ,  Tadashi Iwamatsu

IPC分类号： H01J1/02 ,  H01J9/02

CPC分类号： H01J1/312 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  G02F2001/133625 ,  H01J63/02

摘要： An electron emitting element includes an electrode substrate, a thin-film electrode, and an electron acceleration layer provided between them. The electron acceleration layer includes a fine particle layer containing insulating fine particles, which is provided on a side of the electrode substrate, and a deposition of conductive fine particles, which is provided on a surface of the fine particle layer. In the electron acceleration layer, a conductive path is formed in advance, and the deposition has a physical recess which is an exit of the conductive path and which serves as an electron emitting section. Electrons are emitted via the electron emitting section. With the arrangement, it is possible to realize an electron emitting element which prevents that an electrode on an electron emission side gradually wears off along with electron emission and which can maintain an electron emission characteristic for a long period.

摘要翻译： 电子发射元件包括电极基板，薄膜电极和设置在它们之间的电子加速层。 电子加速层包括设置在电极基板一侧的包含绝缘细颗粒的细颗粒层和设置在细颗粒层的表面上的导电细颗粒的沉积。 在电子加速层中，预先形成导电路径，并且沉积具有作为导电路径的出口并用作电子发射区的物理凹槽。 电子经由电子发射部分发射。 通过这种布置，可以实现防止电子发射侧的电极随着电子发射逐渐磨损的电子发射元件，并且可以长期保持电子发射特性。

公开(公告)号：US08249487B2

公开(公告)日：2012-08-21

申请号：US12781997

申请日：2010-05-18

申请人： Yasuo Imura ,  Hiroyuki Hirakawa ,  Ayae Nagaoka ,  Tadashi Iwamatsu

发明人： Yasuo Imura ,  Hiroyuki Hirakawa ,  Ayae Nagaoka ,  Tadashi Iwamatsu

IPC分类号： G03G15/02 ,  H01J17/49

CPC分类号： G03G15/02 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  H01J1/312 ,  H01J2201/3125

摘要： According to an electron emitting element of the present invention, an electron acceleration layer sandwiched between an electrode substrate and a thin-film electrode contains (i) insulating fine particles and (ii) at least one of (a) conductive fine particles having an average particle diameter smaller than an average particle diameter of the insulating fine particles and (b) a basic dispersant. The electron acceleration layer has a surface roughness of 0.2 μm or less in centerline average roughness (Ra). The thin-film electrode has a film thickness of 100 nm or less. As such, according to the electron emitting element of the present invention, it is possible to reduce the thickness of the thin-film electrode to an appropriate thickness. Accordingly, it is possible to increase electron emission.

摘要翻译： 根据本发明的电子发射元件，夹在电极基板和薄膜电极之间的电子加速层包含（i）绝缘细颗粒和（ii）至少一个（a）具有平均值的导电细颗粒 粒径小于绝缘细颗粒的平均粒径，（b）碱性分散剂。 电子加速层的中心线平均粗糙度（Ra）的表面粗糙度为0.2μm以下。 薄膜电极的膜厚为100nm以下。 因此，根据本发明的电子发射元件，可以将薄膜电极的厚度减小到适当的厚度。 因此，可以增加电子发射。

公开(公告)号：US08164247B2

公开(公告)日：2012-04-24

申请号：US12782102

申请日：2010-05-18

申请人： Hiroyuki Hirakawa ,  Ayae Nagaoka ,  Yasuo Imura ,  Tadashi Iwamatsu

发明人： Hiroyuki Hirakawa ,  Ayae Nagaoka ,  Yasuo Imura ,  Tadashi Iwamatsu

IPC分类号： H01J17/49

CPC分类号： H01J1/312 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  G03G15/02 ,  H01J31/127 ,  H01J2201/3125

摘要： The present invention provides an electron emitting element which has good energy efficiency and which is capable of controlling a value of current flowing in an electron acceleration layer and an amount of emitted electrons by adjusting a resistance value of the electron acceleration layer and an amount of generated ballistic electrons. An electron emitting element 1 includes an electron acceleration layer 4 including a fine particle layer containing insulating fine particles. In the electron emitting element 1, Ie=α·R−0.67 where Ie [A/cm2] is electron emission current per unit area during the voltage application and R is element resistance [Ω·cm2] per unit area, the element resistance being obtained by dividing (a) a voltage applied between the electrode substrate 2 and the thin-film electrode 3 during the voltage application by (b) current in element per unit area which current flows between the electrode substrate 2 and the thin-film electrode 3 during the voltage application, and where α is not less than 2.0×10−6, and the electron emission current Ie is not less than 1.0×10−9.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种电子发射元件，其能量效率高，能够通过调整电子加速层的电阻值和产生的电子量来控制在电子加速层中流动的电流值和发射电子量 弹道电子。 电子发射元件1包括包含含有绝缘细颗粒的细颗粒层的电子加速层4。 在电子发射元件1中，Ie =α·R-0.67其中Ie [A / cm2]是施加电压期间每单位面积的电子发射电流，R是单位面积的元素电阻[＆OHgr·cm 2]，元件电阻 通过（a）电压施加期间施加在电极基板2和薄膜电极3之间的电压通过（b）电流在电极基板2和薄膜电极之间的每单位面积的元件中的电流而获得 3，其中α不小于2.0×10-6，电子发射电流Ie不小于1.0×10-9。

公开(公告)号：US20110236072A1

公开(公告)日：2011-09-29

申请号：US13069852

申请日：2011-03-23

申请人： Yasuo Imura ,  Hiroyuki Hirakawa ,  Ayae Nagaoka ,  Kanako Hirata ,  Tadashi Iwamatsu

发明人： Yasuo Imura ,  Hiroyuki Hirakawa ,  Ayae Nagaoka ,  Kanako Hirata ,  Tadashi Iwamatsu

IPC分类号： G03G15/02 ,  H01J9/04 ,  H01T23/00 ,  H01J9/02 ,  H05B41/00 ,  G01J1/42

CPC分类号： H01J1/312 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  G03G15/02 ,  G03G2215/026 ,  H01J9/022 ,  H01J2201/3125

摘要： The present invention provides an electron emitting element, comprising: a first electrode; an insulating fine particle layer formed on the first electrode; and comprising first insulating fine particles and second insulating fine particles larger than the first insulating fine particles, a surface of the insulating fine particle layer having a projection formed from the second insulating fine particles, and a second electrode formed on the insulating fine particle layer, wherein when a voltage is applied between the first electrode and the second electrode, electrons provided from the first electrode are accelerated in the insulating fine particle layer to be emitted from the second electrode via the projection.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种电子发射元件，包括：第一电极; 形成在所述第一电极上的绝缘性微粒层; 并且包括第一绝缘细颗粒和大于第一绝缘细颗粒的第二绝缘细颗粒，绝缘细颗粒层的表面具有由第二绝缘细颗粒形成的突起和形成在绝缘细颗粒层上的第二电极， 其中当在所述第一电极和所述第二电极之间施加电压时，从所述第一电极提供的电子在所述绝缘细颗粒层中被加速以经由所述突起从所述第二电极发射。

公开(公告)号：US20100327730A1

公开(公告)日：2010-12-30

申请号：US12698435

申请日：2010-02-02

申请人： Hiroyuki HIRAKAWA ,  Ayae Nagaoka ,  Yasuo Imura ,  Tadashi Iwamatsu

发明人： Hiroyuki HIRAKAWA ,  Ayae Nagaoka ,  Yasuo Imura ,  Tadashi Iwamatsu

IPC分类号： H01J1/02 ,  H01J9/02

CPC分类号： H01J1/312 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  G02F2001/133625 ,  H01J63/02

摘要： An electron emitting element includes an electrode substrate, a thin-film electrode, and an electron acceleration layer provided between them. The electron acceleration layer includes a fine particle layer containing insulating fine particles, which is provided on a side of the electrode substrate, and a deposition of conductive fine particles, which is provided on a surface of the fine particle layer. In the electron acceleration layer, a conductive path is formed in advance, and the deposition has a physical recess which is an exit of the conductive path and which serves as an electron emitting section. Electrons are emitted via the electron emitting section. With the arrangement, it is possible to realize an electron emitting element which prevents that an electrode on an electron emission side gradually wears off along with electron emission and which can maintain an electron emission characteristic for a long period.

摘要翻译： 电子发射元件包括电极基板，薄膜电极和设置在它们之间的电子加速层。 电子加速层包括设置在电极基板一侧的包含绝缘细颗粒的细颗粒层和设置在细颗粒层的表面上的导电细颗粒的沉积。 在电子加速层中，预先形成导电路径，并且沉积具有作为导电路径的出口并用作电子发射区的物理凹槽。 电子经由电子发射部分发射。 通过这种布置，可以实现防止电子发射侧的电极随着电子发射逐渐磨损的电子发射元件，并且可以长期保持电子发射特性。

公开(公告)号：US20100307724A1

公开(公告)日：2010-12-09

申请号：US12867930

申请日：2009-02-19

申请人： Yoshio Ichii ,  Tadashi Iwamatsu ,  Hiroyuki Hirakawa ,  Hirofumi Kanda

发明人： Yoshio Ichii ,  Tadashi Iwamatsu ,  Hiroyuki Hirakawa ,  Hirofumi Kanda

IPC分类号： F28F13/00 ,  F28F13/18

CPC分类号： F28F13/16 ,  G06F1/20 ,  G06F1/203 ,  H01L23/467 ,  H01L2924/0002 ,  H05K7/20172 ,  H05K7/20972 ,  H01L2924/00

摘要： A heat exchanger (1) includes: a heat sink (3) which is in contact with a heating element (2); and an electron emitting element (4) which is provided so as to be separated from the heat sink (3) by a space and which provides electrons to the heat sink (3) via air in the space. The electron emitting element (4) includes: an electrode substrate (7); a thin-film electrode (9); a power supply (10) which applies a voltage between the electrode substrate (7) and the thin-film electrode (8); and an electron acceleration layer (8) which accelerates the electrons inside itself in response to the voltage applied by the power supply (10) so that the electrons are emitted from the thin-film electrode (9). The electron acceleration layer (8) is made at least partially of an insulating material. As a result, the heat exchanger (1) has a heat exchange capability which can be maintained and improved independently of a structure in which electric field concentration tends to occur.

摘要翻译： 热交换器（1）包括：与加热元件（2）接触的散热器（3）; 以及电子发射元件（4），其设置成通过空间与散热器（3）分离，并且通过空间中的空气向散热器（3）提供电子。 电子发射元件（4）包括：电极基板（7）; 薄膜电极（9）; 电源（10），其在所述电极基板（7）和所述薄膜电极（8）之间施加电压; 以及电子加速层（8），其响应于由电源（10）施加的电压而加速其内部的电子，使得电子从薄膜电极（9）发射。 电子加速层（8）至少部分地由绝缘材料制成。 结果，热交换器（1）具有能够容易地发生电场浓度的结构而保持和提高的热交换能力。

公开(公告)号：US20100296845A1

公开(公告)日：2010-11-25

申请号：US12782102

申请日：2010-05-18

申请人： Hiroyuki HIRAKAWA ,  Ayae Nagaoka ,  Yasuo Imura ,  Tadashi Iwamatsu

发明人： Hiroyuki HIRAKAWA ,  Ayae Nagaoka ,  Yasuo Imura ,  Tadashi Iwamatsu

IPC分类号： G03G15/02 ,  H01J1/02 ,  H05B41/00 ,  H01T23/00

CPC分类号： H01J1/312 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  G03G15/02 ,  H01J31/127 ,  H01J2201/3125

摘要： The present invention provides an electron emitting element which has good energy efficiency and which is capable of controlling a value of current flowing in an electron acceleration layer and an amount of emitted electrons by adjusting a resistance value of the electron acceleration layer and an amount of generated ballistic electrons. An electron emitting element 1 includes an electron acceleration layer 4 including a fine particle layer containing insulating fine particles. In the electron emitting element 1, Ie=α·R−0.67 where Ie [A/cm2] is electron emission current per unit area during the voltage application and R is element resistance [Ω·cm2] per unit area, the element resistance being obtained by dividing (a) a voltage applied between the electrode substrate 2 and the thin-film electrode 3 during the voltage application by (b) current in element per unit area which current flows between the electrode substrate 2 and the thin-film electrode 3 during the voltage application, and where α is not less than 2.0×10−6, and the electron emission current Ie is not less than 1.0×10−9.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种电子发射元件，其能量效率高，能够通过调整电子加速层的电阻值和产生的电子量来控制在电子加速层中流动的电流值和发射电子量 弹道电子。 电子发射元件1包括包含含有绝缘细颗粒的细颗粒层的电子加速层4。 在电子发射元件1中，Ie =α·R-0.67其中Ie [A / cm2]是施加电压期间每单位面积的电子发射电流，R是单位面积的元素电阻[＆OHgr·cm 2]，元件电阻 通过（a）电压施加期间施加在电极基板2和薄膜电极3之间的电压通过（b）电流在电极基板2和薄膜电极之间的每单位面积的元件中的电流而获得 3，其中α不小于2.0×10-6，电子发射电流Ie不小于1.0×10-9。

公开(公告)号：US20100296844A1

公开(公告)日：2010-11-25

申请号：US12781997

申请日：2010-05-18

申请人： Yasuo IMURA ,  Hiroyuki Hirakawa ,  Ayae Nagaoka ,  Tadashi Iwamatsu

发明人： Yasuo IMURA ,  Hiroyuki Hirakawa ,  Ayae Nagaoka ,  Tadashi Iwamatsu

IPC分类号： G03G15/02 ,  H01J1/02 ,  H05B41/00 ,  H01T23/00 ,  H02B1/56

CPC分类号： G03G15/02 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  H01J1/312 ,  H01J2201/3125

摘要： According to an electron emitting element of the present invention, an electron acceleration layer sandwiched between an electrode substrate and a thin-film electrode contains (i) insulating fine particles and (ii) at least one of (a) conductive fine particles having an average particle diameter smaller than an average particle diameter of the insulating fine particles and (b) a basic dispersant. The electron acceleration layer has a surface roughness of 0.2 μm or less in centerline average roughness (Ra). The thin-film electrode has a film thickness of 100 nm or less. As such, according to the electron emitting element of the present invention, it is possible to reduce the thickness of the thin-film electrode to an appropriate thickness. Accordingly, it is possible to increase electron emission.

摘要翻译： 根据本发明的电子发射元件，夹在电极基板和薄膜电极之间的电子加速层包含（i）绝缘细颗粒和（ii）至少一个（a）具有平均值的导电细颗粒 粒径小于绝缘细颗粒的平均粒径，（b）碱性分散剂。 电子加速层的中心线平均粗糙度（Ra）的表面粗糙度为0.2μm以下。 薄膜电极的膜厚为100nm以下。 因此，根据本发明的电子发射元件，可以将薄膜电极的厚度减小到适当的厚度。 因此，可以增加电子发射。