Method for production of paving blocks
    71.
    发明授权
    Method for production of paving blocks 失效
    生产铺路砖的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4995932A

    公开(公告)日:1991-02-26

    申请号:US360922

    申请日:1989-03-14

    CPC分类号: E01C5/00 B28B11/00

    摘要: The fracture-free paving block (1) comprises a cement block substrate (1-1) and a top solid layer (1-2), and is characterized in that the top layer is selected from a cured cement mortar layer and a tile-like layer firmly bonded to the substrate with cement mortar; the top layer is bonded to the block substrate with lateral margins (2) of 1 to 8 mm wide in horizontal distance (1.sub.5) from the peripheral edges of the substrate: and the vertical distance (1.sub.6) from the surface of the top layer to the peripheral edge of the substrate is 5 to 50 mm. The method for producing the paving block (1) having a tile-like top layer comprises applying adhesive cement mortar between the back of the top layer (1-2) and the upper surface of the substrate (1-1); placing the top layer on the substrate with the above-mentioned margins (2) of the substrate surface: and applying vibration and/or pressurization between the top layer and the substrate.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / JP88 / 00698 Sec。 371日期:1989年3月14日 102(e)日期1989年3月14日PCT提交1988年7月13日PCT公布。 第WO89 / 00625号公报 日期:1989年1月26日。无裂缝铺路砖(1)包括水泥块基材(1-1)和顶部固体层(1-2),其特征在于顶层选自固化 水泥砂浆层和瓷砖层用水泥砂浆牢固地粘合到基材上; 顶层结合到块基板上,其横向边距(2)与基板的周边边缘水平距离(15)宽为1至8mm,并且与顶层表面垂直距离(16)至 基板的周缘为5〜50mm。 用于生产具有瓷砖状顶层的铺路砖(1)的方法包括在顶层(1-2)的背面和基板(1-1)的上表面之间施加粘合剂水泥砂浆; 通过上述基板表面的边缘(2)将顶层放置在基板上;以及在顶层和基板之间施加振动和/或加压。

    Method of making prestressed concrete articles
    72.
    发明授权
    Method of making prestressed concrete articles 失效
    制作预应力混凝土制品的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4936006A

    公开(公告)日:1990-06-26

    申请号:US317821

    申请日:1989-03-01

    摘要: A method for making a prestressed concrete article including a cylindrical body surrounded by a cylindrical jacket by joining end walls to the jacket overlying the ends of the article and placing gasket rings between the article and the end walls. A hardenable medium is injected between the jacket and the concrete article and generates a sufficient pressure so as to outwardly bulge the jacket, drawing the end walls together thereby compressing the gaskets.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于制造预应力混凝土制品的方法,所述预制混凝土制品包括由圆柱形夹套包围的圆柱形主体,所述圆柱形主体通过将端壁连接到覆盖在制品的端部上的护套并将衬垫环放置在制品和端壁之间。 将可硬化的介质注入夹套和混凝土制品之间并产生足够的压力以向外凸出外套,将端壁拉在一起,从而压缩垫片。

    Apparatus for making shaped concrete articles
    73.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for making shaped concrete articles 失效
    用于制造成型混凝土制品的装置

    公开(公告)号:US4398878A

    公开(公告)日:1983-08-16

    申请号:US255124

    申请日:1981-04-17

    申请人: Bengt Persson

    发明人: Bengt Persson

    IPC分类号: B28B11/00 B28B13/00

    CPC分类号: B28B11/00

    摘要: An apparatus for adjusting the tolerances regarding the shape and dimensions of an elongated vibrated concrete article made in a mold after removing the article from the mold, making it possible to achieve close tolerances even when using a rather wet concrete composition optimized as regards strength. According to the invention, the article, before hardening, is brought into engagement with one long side of a straight-edge rule for being shaped thereby, the article is pressed on its end surfaces to a predetermined length, and the cross-sectional shape of the article is adjusted to agree with the intended cross-sectional shape while keeping the article in engagement with the rule and pressing it on the end surfaces.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于在从模具中取出制品之后调整在模具中制造的细长的振动混凝土制品的形状和尺寸的公差的装置,使得即使当使用相对于强度优化的相当湿的混凝土组合物时,也可以实现严格的公差。 根据本发明,在硬化之前,制品与直边规则的一个长边接合,由此形成,其制品在其端面上按压预定长度,并且横截面形状 将物品调整为符合预期的横截面形状,同时保持制品与规则接合并将其按压在端面上。

    Method of making staircases and staircase made thereby
    74.
    发明授权
    Method of making staircases and staircase made thereby 失效
    由此制作楼梯和楼梯的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4322927A

    公开(公告)日:1982-04-06

    申请号:US71924

    申请日:1979-09-04

    申请人: Kenneth E. Scott

    发明人: Kenneth E. Scott

    IPC分类号: B28B11/00 E04F11/00 E04F11/16

    CPC分类号: B28B11/00 E04F11/00 E04F11/16

    摘要: A method of making a closed-tread staircase, and of making steps for such a staircase. The tread and riser of each step are each made from a rebated, grooved slab; the rebates on tread and riser are mated to form a joint, which is secured by a joining strip of `V`-shaped cross-section formed with flanges which are forced into the slab grooves. Steps are joined together in the same manner, and a staircase formed by supporting a series of steps upon two or more stair carriages, each carriage comprising a stringer with a series of spaced cleats secured to one side. Each cleat provides a horizontal tread-supporting portion and a vertical riser-supporting portion. Each stair carriage may be made using apparatus which provides means for supporting and indexing a stringer and supporting each cleat at a predetermined angle while cleat and stringer are secured together.

    摘要翻译: 一种制作封闭胎面楼梯的方法,以及制造这种楼梯的步骤。 每个步骤的胎面和立管均由一个带有凹槽的开槽板制成; 胎面和提升管上的槽口配合形成接头,该接头通过形成有凸缘的“V”形横截面的接合带固定,凸缘被迫进入板坯槽。 步骤以相同的方式连接在一起,并且通过在两个或更多个楼梯支架上支撑一系列步骤形成的楼梯,每个托架包括具有固定到一侧的一系列间隔的防滑板的纵梁。 每个防滑板提供水平的胎面支撑部分和垂直的提升管支撑部分。 每个楼梯托架可以使用装置来制造,该装置提供用于支撑和索引桁条并且以预定角度支撑每个防滑钉的装置,同时将夹板和纵梁固定在一起。