公开(公告)号：US20060283118A1

公开(公告)日：2006-12-21

申请号：US11379109

申请日：2006-04-18

Applicant: Jorgen Moller, Jr.

Inventor： Jorgen Moller, Jr.

IPC: E04F15/22

CPC classification number: E01C5/20 ,  E01C11/24 ,  E01C13/045 ,  E01C2201/12 ,  E01C2201/16

Abstract: The principles described herein provide floor tiles and modular floors. Some embodiments of the floor tiles and modular floors include multiple levels of support. One of the levels of support may be a resilient level that compresses comfortably under a load. Another level of support may include a generally rigid level that supports the floor or tile after the resilient level has compressed a predetermined distance. One embodiment includes a third generally rigid level of support that supports the floor or tile under certain loads. Some embodiments of the floor tiles include inserts for increased traction. The inserts may be removable and protrude from a top surface and/or a bottom plane of the floor tiles. The tiles may include a locking system that allows adjacent tiles to interlock, while also permitting a predetermined amount of lateral sliding relative to one another. The modular tiles may be injection molded and the inserts and the resilient support level may comprise an elastomer.

Abstract translation: 本文所述的原理提供地板砖和模块化地板。 地板砖和模块化地板的一些实施例包括多级支撑。 支撑水平之一可能是在负载下舒适地压缩的弹性水平。 另一水平的支撑可以包括在弹性水平压缩预定距离之后支撑地板或瓦块的通常刚性的水平。 一个实施例包括在特定负载下支撑地板或瓦片的第三大致刚性的支撑水平。 地砖的一些实施例包括用于增加牵引力的插入件。 插入件可以是可拆卸的并且从地砖的顶表面和/或底平面突出。 瓦片可以包括允许相邻瓦片互锁的锁定系统，同时还允许相对于彼此的预定量的横向滑动。 模块化瓦片可以是注射成型的，并且插入件和弹性支撑层可以包括弹性体。

公开(公告)号：US06226950B1

公开(公告)日：2001-05-08

申请号：US09273372

申请日：1999-03-22

Applicant: Harry H. Davis

Inventor： Harry H. Davis

IPC: E04F1502

CPC classification number: C08L23/10 ,  C08L23/16 ,  C08L2207/04 ,  C08L2312/00 ,  E01C5/20 ,  E01C2201/12 ,  E01C2201/16 ,  E04C2/20 ,  E04C2/34 ,  E04C3/30 ,  E04F11/1842 ,  E04F15/105 ,  E04F2201/0115 ,  C08L2666/04 ,  C08L2666/02

Abstract: A modular cladding element cooperates with an assembly of cladding elements to clad a surface of an underlying structure. The cladding element includes a cladding panel having opposed inside and outside major surfaces, first and second opposed sides, and first and second opposed ends. A removable male fastener is integrally formed along the first side of the panel, and is adapted for entering a complementary fastener of an adjacent cladding element when positioned on the first side of the panel. The male fastener is removable in the absence of a complementary cladding element positioned on the first side of the panel. A first female fastener is integrally formed along the opposed second side of the panel, and defines a first opening adapted for receiving a complementary fastener of an adjacent cladding element positioned on the second side of the panel. A second female fastener is integrally formed adjacent the male fastener on the first side of the panel. Upon removing the male fastener, the second female fastener defines a second opening adapted for receiving a complementary fastener of an adjacent cladding element on the first side of the panel.

Abstract translation: 模块化包层元件与包层元件的组件配合以包覆下层结构的表面。 包层元件包括具有相对的内表面和外表面，第一和第二相对侧以及第一和第二相对端的包层面板。 沿着面板的第一侧一体地形成可拆卸的阳扣件，并且当位于面板的第一面上时，适于进入相邻包层元件的互补紧固件。 在不存在位于面板的第一侧上的互补包层元件的情况下，阳扣件是可移除的。 第一阴紧固件沿着面板的相对的第二侧一体地形成，并且限定了适于接收位于面板的第二侧上的相邻包层元件的互补紧固件的第一开口。 第二阴紧固件与板的第一侧上的阳紧固件相邻地一体地形成。 在移除阳紧固件时，第二阴紧固件限定第二开口，其适于在面板的第一侧上接收相邻包层元件的互补紧固件。

公开(公告)号：US5620278A

公开(公告)日：1997-04-15

申请号：US341539

申请日：1995-03-31

Applicant: Cameron J. Clarke

Inventor： Cameron J. Clarke

IPC: B44C3/12 ,  E01C5/00 ,  E04F13/10 ,  E04F13/14 ,  E04F13/18 ,  E04F15/04 ,  E04F15/08 ,  E04F15/10

CPC classification number: E04F13/10 ,  B44C3/123 ,  E01C5/00 ,  E04F13/141 ,  E04F13/142 ,  E04F13/18 ,  E04F15/04 ,  E04F15/08 ,  E04F15/10 ,  E01C2201/16 ,  E04F2201/01 ,  E04F2201/09

Abstract: A four sided tile, particularly for paving, flooring or cladding includes a first side edge, a second slide edge parallel with shorter than the first side edge, and third and fourth side edges which are not parallel. The length of the shorter side edges is the same and the sum of their length is equal to the length of the larger side. The side edges are preferable curved with radii of equal length.

Abstract translation: PCT No.PCT / IE93 / 00027 Sec。 371日期1995年3月31日 102（e）1995年3月31日PCT PCT 1993年5月17日PCT公布。 公开号WO93 / 23625 日期1997年11月25日一种四面砖，特别是用于铺路，地板或包层的四面砖包括第一侧边缘，平行于第一侧边缘的第二滑动边缘以及不平行的第三和第四侧边缘。 较短边缘的长度相同，长度之和等于较大边的长度。 侧边缘优选地具有相等长度的半径弯曲。

公开(公告)号：US5527128A

公开(公告)日：1996-06-18

申请号：US450908

申请日：1995-05-26

Applicant: Christopher C. Rope ,  Pamela A. Rope ,  Ian M. D. Gaylor

Inventor： Christopher C. Rope ,  Pamela A. Rope ,  Ian M. D. Gaylor

IPC: E01C5/20

CPC classification number: E01C5/20 ,  E01C2201/12 ,  E01C2201/16 ,  Y10T428/16

Abstract: A ground covering is provided by linking together individual elements; the elements each comprise a first portion and a second portion linked by a hinge allowing the connected elements to be rolled up in the form of a carpet for easy storage and transport.

Abstract translation: 通过连接各个元件提供地面覆盖物; 这些元件各自包括第一部分和由铰链连接的第二部分，允许连接的元件以毯子的形式卷起，以便于存储和运输。

公开(公告)号：US5201843A

公开(公告)日：1993-04-13

申请号：US834127

申请日：1992-02-11

Applicant: Roberta A. Hair

Inventor： Roberta A. Hair

IPC: E01C5/00

CPC classification number: E01C5/00 ,  E01C2201/16

Abstract: A paving stone that can be laid in one or more open patterns, permitting water to drain through areas in the formed ground cover, is provided. The stone has six interlocking multifaced side surfaces, three on a concave part of the stone and three on a convex part of the stone, that interlock with complimentary side surfaces of adjacent stones, and has eight corner side surfaces that bound and define the shape of drainage areas. Each of the drainage areas is surrounded by identical interlocking stones. In the preferred embodiment, the multifaced surfaces of each of the parts are identical so that the stones can be laid interchangeably at any place in a runner bond or herringbone pattern. The faces of the multifaced side surfaces of the stones are preferably planar and form V-shaped interlocking surfaces.

Abstract translation: 提供了一种可以铺设成一个或多个开放图案的铺路石，允许水通过形成的地盖中的区域排出。 石头有六个互锁的多面侧面，三个在石头的凹部，三个在石头的凸起部分，与相邻的石块的互补的侧面互锁，并且具有八个角侧面，其界定和限定 排水区。 每个排水区域被相同的互锁石头包围。 在优选实施例中，每个部件的多个表面相同，使得石头可以在流道结合或人字形图案中的任何位置互换地放置。 石头的多面体侧面的面优选是平面的并且形成V形互锁表面。

公开(公告)号：US4583341A

公开(公告)日：1986-04-22

申请号：US369539

申请日：1982-04-19

Applicant: Gunter Barth ,  Fritz von Langsdorff

Inventor： Gunter Barth ,  Fritz von Langsdorff

IPC: E01C5/06 ,  E01C5/00 ,  E04C1/10

CPC classification number: E01C5/00 ,  E01C2201/16 ,  E01C2201/162

Abstract: Modular interlocking paving elements of uniform configuration are provided each in the form of a substantially right angular body bounded peripherally by two outer sides meeting at an outer angle apex, two inner sides meeting at an inner angle apex and two front sides each extending between respective ends of an inner side and an outer side, with dummy joint gaps formed in and extending across the top side of the body each from the inner angle apex to a midpoint of one of the outer sides. The inner sides, front sides, half sections of outer sides and dummy gaps are of substantially the same length, and each has longitudinal portions thereof projecting outside and/or recessed inside a straight base line between the ends thereof, so that the top side of each element appears to be composed of three four-sided elemental units disposed side by side and two or more of the elements will interlock laterally yet present the same surface appearance in any of a variety of side-by-side orientations. The projection/recess configuration preferably is constituted by oblique surface portions alternating in direction. The dummy gaps form predetermined breaking regions along which an element upon being overloaded will break preferentially, thus preserving both its top side appearance and an interlocking relationship. The elements are particularly suitable for being arranged in groups that can be lifted, transported and laid as units by mechanical laying apparatus.

Abstract translation: 均匀构造的模块化互锁铺路元件分别设置成大致正角形体的形式，周向地由两个外侧限定在外角顶端，两个内侧在内角顶端相交，两个前侧各自在相应端部之间延伸 内侧和外侧具有形成在主体的顶侧并且从内角顶端延伸到外侧之一的中点的虚拟接合间隙。 内侧，前侧，外侧的半部和假间隙的长度基本相同，并且其纵向部分在其两端之间的直线基线的外侧和/或凹入内侧， 每个元件看起来由三个四边形单元组成，其中两个或更多的元件将横向互锁，但呈现出各种并排定向中的任何一种的相同的表面外观。 突起/凹部构造优选地由在方向上交替的斜面部构成。 虚拟间隙形成预定的断裂区域，过载处的元件沿着该断裂区域优先断裂，从而保持其顶侧外观和互锁关系。 这些元件特别适用于可以通过机械铺设设备以单元的形式被提升，输送和铺设的组。

公开(公告)号：US4496266A

公开(公告)日：1985-01-29

申请号：US446987

申请日：1982-12-06

Applicant: Willi Ruckstuhl

Inventor： Willi Ruckstuhl

IPC: E01C5/06 ,  E01C5/00

CPC classification number: E01C5/00 ,  E01C2201/02 ,  E01C2201/16 ,  E01C2201/162

Abstract: The invention relates to a curved like paving stone element for setting of a curved paving, characterized in that the curved element is limited by an outer circular curve having a radius and an inner circular curve having the same radius with the center points of the circular curves disposed on a radial straight at a distance from each other corresponding to the largest width of the curved element. The curved element consists of two outer stones and a center stone of about the same curvature length, where the outer stones are separated into three individual stones by means of non-continuous separating joints and the center stone is separated into either two or three individual stones. The curved element is asymmetrically offset with respect to the radial straight in such a manner that the outer edge of an outer stone is smaller than the opposite outer edge of the other outer stone and the size of this difference corresponds to about the width of the stone with the smaller outer edge.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于设置弯曲铺路物的弯曲状铺路石元件，其特征在于，所述弯曲元件受到具有半圆形的外圆弧曲线和与圆曲线的中心点具有相同半径的内圆曲线的限制 设置在与弯曲元件的最大宽度相对应的彼此间隔的距离处的径向直线上。 弯曲的元素由两个外部石头和大致相同曲率长度的中心石组成，其中外部石块通过非连续分离接头分成三个独立的石头，中心石分为两个或三个独立石块 。 弯曲的元件相对于径向直线不对称地偏移，使得外部石头的外边缘小于另一个外部石头的相对的外边缘，并且该差异的大小对应于石头的宽度 具有较小的外边缘。

公开(公告)号：US4016692A

公开(公告)日：1977-04-12

申请号：US571520

申请日：1975-04-25

Applicant: Reinhard Jordan ,  Fritz VON Langsdorff

Inventor： Reinhard Jordan ,  Fritz VON Langsdorff

IPC: B28B17/00 ,  E01C5/00 ,  E01C5/06 ,  E01C19/52 ,  E04C1/10

CPC classification number: B28B17/0018 ,  E01C19/52 ,  E01C5/005 ,  E01C5/06 ,  E01C2201/02 ,  E01C2201/12 ,  E01C2201/16 ,  E01C2201/162 ,  E01C2201/167

Abstract: The invention relates to a composite paving structure consisting of elements forming a pattern. The structure is made up of laying units each of which has a group of elements adjoining at their respective peripheries and held together by predetermined rupture zones. Supplementing stones are disposed at the boundaries of adjacent units. The stones have one or more elements and extend, in each case, into recesses in both of two adjacent units. Preferably, the stones are of one shape and the pattern is a herringbone pattern. The units may be offset relative to one another in the herringbone pattern.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及由形成图案的元件组成的复合铺路结构。 该结构由铺设单元组成，每个铺设单元具有在其各自的周边相邻并由预定的破裂区保持在一起的一组元件。 补充石块被布置在相邻单位的边界。 石头具有一个或多个元件，并且在每种情况下都延伸到两个相邻单元中的凹部中。 优选地，石头是一种形状，并且图案是人字形图案。 单元可以以人字形图案相对于彼此偏移。

公开(公告)号：US3373668A

公开(公告)日：1968-03-19

申请号：US51392765

申请日：1965-12-15

Applicant: ROBERT R. MOORE ,  EDWARD STEFFAN

Inventor： MOORE ROBERT R ,  EDWARD STEFFAN

IPC: A01G9/28 ,  E01C5/16 ,  E01C11/22

CPC classification number: E01C5/16 ,  A01G1/08 ,  E01C11/222 ,  E01C2201/16

公开(公告)号：US20180327978A1

公开(公告)日：2018-11-15

申请号：US15776767

申请日：2016-11-17

Applicant: F. von Langsdorff Licensing Limited

Inventor： Harald von Langsdorff ,  William James

IPC: E01C5/00 ,  B01D24/04 ,  B01D24/46

CPC classification number: E01C5/00 ,  B01D24/04 ,  B01D24/46 ,  B01D2101/04 ,  E01C5/005 ,  E01C11/225 ,  E01C2201/02 ,  E01C2201/06 ,  E01C2201/16 ,  E01C2201/20 ,  Y02A30/32

Abstract: A paving element includes upper and lower surfaces and one or more drainage channels extending through the paving element between the upper and lower surfaces. The drainage channels include a substantially concave or cupule shaped upper portion, provided on the upper surface of the paving element, and a channel from the concave portion through to the lower surface of the bottom surface of the paving element. The drainage channels can be complete, when provided in the interior of the paving element, or partial, when provided along the sides or perimeter of the paving element. The partial channels are completed when the paving element is placed adjacent another paving element when forming a pavement. The drainage channels are adapted to facilitate the cleaning process of the channels.