摘要:
The precision of a micromagnetization analysis is improved. Parameters of the micromagnetization assigned to the center of a divided microelement and the vector potential assigned to a side or a node of the element are received in procedure 1. A magnetic field equation which supplies an external magnetic field for micromagnetization is generated in procedure 2. A solution of the magnetic field equation is obtained in display 3. A time integral of a LLG equation is obtained using the solution in procedure 4. It is determined in procedure 5 whether or not the micromagnetization obtained in procedure 4 satisfies a convergence condition. When it is not satisfied, a magnetic field equation is corrected and a time is stepwise increased in procedure 6, and the procedures in and after procedure 3 are repeated.
摘要:
An apparatus for measuring electromagnetic characteristics includes a sample rod with a sample fixed to a lower part thereof, a helium 3 refrigerator, in which the sample rod is inserted, having a main pipe that forms around the sample rod a space that is cooled by helium 3, a device for supplying helium 3 to the helium 3 refrigerator, an inner tube portion, into which the main pipe is inserted, that supports at an upper part thereof the refrigerator, an outer tube that cools an outer periphery of the inner tube with helium, a liquid helium container that supplies liquid helium to the outer tube, and a device for measuring the electromagnetic characteristics of the sample.
摘要:
A vibrating sample magnetometer controls an electromechanical drive using both ac and dc control and a position sensor. Absolute position sensing is used in a feedback loop to control both an alternating current (ac) drive and a direct current (dc) drive to the electromechanical drive. Improved performance and stability results.
摘要:
In a magnetometer with an inhomogeneous magnetic field which timewise changes in its intensity periodically and acts upon the specimen to be measured, the latter being attached to the free end of a tongue (8) that can be oscillated and whose oscillations can be determined by piezo elements (12, 13), there occurs a compensation of the magnetic moment of the specimen with the aid of a compensating current loop (33). The current required for arresting the oscillations is a measure of the magnetic moment to be determined. An adaptation to the resonance frequency of the oscillating tongue (8) is effected through a frequency control cirucit (22, 28, 6), making it possible to measure large temperature ranges at great sensitivity and contingent on temperature.
摘要:
Apparatus for measuring the residual magnetization vector in cylindrical coordinates of a geological core sample. It comprises a carriage carrying a solenoid made to longitudinally vibrate for determining the longitudinal component of the vector and ferromagnetic transducers which determine the radial component and the phase of the radial component of the vector by rotating the core sample. The measurements are automatically integrated.
摘要:
A magnetizing system including a FLIP-FLOP and an integrating circuit operative to control a conduction phase of a unidirectional thyristor through a gating circuit so as to supply to an iron-core coil an increasing magnetizing current from an AC source through the thyristor so as to magnetize a horseshoe steel member. When a comparator determines that the magnetization amount of the steel member, sensed by a Hall effect element, equals 1.2 to 1.3 times a reference amount, the magnetizing current is stopped. Similar components for effecting demagnetization are then operated in the same manner so as to demagnetize the steel member with an increasing unidirectional current opposite in sense to the magnetizing current or an increasing bidirectional current until the sensed magnetization amount equals the reference amount. At that time, the demagnetizing current is stopped.
摘要:
A magnetometer is disclosed in which a first coil provides a uniform magnetic field in a measuring region while a second coil provides a field gradient in the same region in the same direction. Each of the coils can be selectively driven by either a D.C. current source or an A.C. signal generator. A sample is suspended in the measuring region while currents are applied to both coils. At least one of the coils has A.C. current applied thereto. The A.C. force on the sample is measured to provide a measurement of magnetic properties of the sample. A magnet mounted for rotation can provide a third field perpendicular to the predetermined direction to affect the sample without interacting with the other two magnetic fields.
摘要:
A magnetic orientation estimator has flux sensitive magnetic pick-up heads carried around a sample locator. The locator preferably has a cube shaped rock sample holder, carried on a rotor which also carries a revolution detection means for indicating when a complete revolution of the sample is achieved and a series of position detection means for indicating predetermined angular increments of each of the samples. An analogue to digital converter is electrically connected to the pick-up heads for use with a computer. The computer is programmed to receive and store the digital information from the analogue to digital converter in a series of locations in a memory bank each corresponding to one of the predetermined angular positions. For each revolution the digital information for each angular position is added to the previously stored information in that memory location. The position detection means may comprise a series of slots in a disc carried on the rotor in cooperation with a photoelectric sensor. The revolution detection means may comprise a single slot on the same disc radially spaced from the series of slots and cooperating with a further photoelectric sensor. The computer is preferably programmed to analyze the wave form represented by the digital information and to store the results of the analysis in a further memory location. This procedure can be repeated for various positions of the sample and the results of each procedure can be combined to produce the final results.
摘要:
The present application relates to a technical field of determining an irreversible demagnetization of a grain boundary diffusion NdFeB magnet, and more particularly, to a method for identifying an irreversible demagnetization of a grain boundary diffusion NdFeB magnet by magnetic field distribution. After applying a reverse magnetic field to a saturatedly magnetized grain boundary diffusion NdFeB magnet, if a number of magnetic poles on a non-diffusion face of the grain boundary diffusion NdFeB magnet is increased, it is determined that there is an irreversible demagnetization in the grain boundary diffusion NdFeB magnet.
摘要:
The present application relates to a technical field of determining an irreversible demagnetization of a grain boundary diffusion NdFeB magnet, and more particularly, to a method for identifying an irreversible demagnetization of a grain boundary diffusion NdFeB magnet by magnetic field distribution. After applying a reverse magnetic field to a saturatedly magnetized grain boundary diffusion NdFeB magnet, if a number of magnetic poles on a non-diffusion face of the grain boundary diffusion NdFeB magnet is increased, it is determined that there is an irreversible demagnetization in the grain boundary diffusion NdFeB magnet.