Abrasion resistant aluminum oxide member and method of production thereof
    1.
    发明申请
    Abrasion resistant aluminum oxide member and method of production thereof 审中-公开
    耐磨铝氧化物及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US20040033394A1

    公开(公告)日:2004-02-19

    申请号:US10458226

    申请日:2003-06-11

    Abstract: It is an object to provide an aluminum oxide-based sintered body and a manufacturing method thereof, according to which all of wear resistance, strength and fracture toughness can be exhibited to a high degree in a single sintered body, and there is provided a method of manufacturing a multi-layer aluminum oxide sintered body having high strength and wear resistance as well as high fracture toughness, that has a structure of at least two layers in which a surface layer is a high-strength wear-resistant layer comprising isometric crystals having a small grain size, and an inner part is a high-fracture-toughness layer constituted from anisotropic crystals, the method comprising the steps of (1) preparing a layered body by forming a layer of an aluminum oxide material that has a purity of at least 90% and contains a grain growth inhibiting agent and a layer of an aluminum oxide material that has a purity of at least 90% and contains a grain growth promoting agent, (2) carrying out setting such that the sintering characteristics and the forming density of the two layers of the layered body under pressureless sintering become approximately the same; and (3) sintering the two layers simultaneously in a single step, and a product manufactured using this method is also provided.

    Abstract translation: 本发明的目的是提供一种氧化铝基烧结体及其制造方法,其中,在单个烧结体中可以高度地显示出耐磨性,强度和断裂韧性全部,并且提供了一种方法 制造具有高强度和耐磨性以及高断裂韧性的多层氧化铝烧结体,其具有至少两层的结构,其中表面层是高强度耐磨层,其包含等轴晶体,其具有 小颗粒尺寸,内部是由各向异性晶体构成的高断裂韧性层,该方法包括以下步骤:(1)通过形成具有纯度的氧化铝材料层 至少90%,并且含有晶粒生长抑制剂和纯度至少为90%的氧化铝材料层,并且含有谷粒生长促进剂,(2)进行凝固 使得在无压烧结下层叠体的两层的烧结特性和形成密度变得大致相同; 和(3)在一个步骤中同时烧结两层,并且还提供使用该方法制造的产品。

    ROBOT OPERATION TEACHING METHOD AND APPARATUS
    2.
    发明申请
    ROBOT OPERATION TEACHING METHOD AND APPARATUS 失效
    机器人操作教学方法与装置

    公开(公告)号:US20030120391A1

    公开(公告)日:2003-06-26

    申请号:US10154961

    申请日:2002-05-28

    Inventor: Fuminori Saito

    Abstract: A robot operation teaching method and apparatus includes a three-dimensional measuring system that can measure spatial coordinates corresponding to points designated on camera images, a display able to show a space image from a camera or cameras overlaid by an image of a geometric model corresponding to the space image. A pointing device having at least two degrees of freedom is used to define work trajectories by preparing, in a model space, simple geometric elements corresponding to the actual space image. By using parametric modelling to supply definitions of geometric elements in advance, the geometric elements can be adapted for other tasks by modifying some of the geometric element assignments and parameters associated with the definitions.

    Abstract translation: 机器人操作教学方法和装置包括:三维测量系统,其可以测量对应于在相机图像上指定的点的空间坐标,能够显示来自照相机的空间图像的显示器或由对应于 空间图像。 具有至少两个自由度的指示装置用于通过在模型空间中准备对应于实际空间图像的简单几何元素来定义工作轨迹。 通过使用参数建模提前提供几何元素的定义,可以通过修改与定义相关联的几个元素分配和参数中的某些几何元素来适应其他任务。

    Method and apparatus for elimination of high energy ion from EUV radiating device
    3.
    发明申请
    Method and apparatus for elimination of high energy ion from EUV radiating device 有权
    从EUV辐射装置中消除高能离子的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US20030080302A1

    公开(公告)日:2003-05-01

    申请号:US10279854

    申请日:2002-10-25

    Inventor: Hidehiko Yashiro

    CPC classification number: H05G2/001 B82Y10/00 G03F7/70033 G03F7/70916

    Abstract: A method for the elimination of high-energy ion in an EUV light-radiating device includes irradiating a first target with a first exciting laser to produce a laser-produced plasma EUV light source and causing a high-energy ion generated simultaneously with EUV light to collide against plasma produced by irradiating a second target with a second laser to separate the high-energy ion from the orbit of the EUV light. An apparatus for the elimination of a high-energy ion in an EUV light-radiating device includes a device for irradiating a first target with a first exciting laser to produce a plasma EUV light source and induce emission of EUV light, a device for irradiating a second target with a second laser to produce plasma, and a device for causing a high-energy ion generated simultaneously with the EUV light to be delayed by difference between an ion flight time and plasma expansion time for ion elimination and collide against the plasma to separate the high-energy ion from the orbit of the EUV light.

    Abstract translation: 一种在EUV光辐射装置中消除高能离子的方法包括用第一激光激光器照射第一靶,以产生激光产生的等离子体EUV光源,并使与EUV光同时产生的高能离子 与通过用第二激光器照射第二靶标而产生的等离子体相撞,以将高能离子与EUV光的轨道分离。 用于消除EUV光辐射装置中的高能离子的装置包括用于用第一激光激光器照射第一靶的装置,以产生等离子体EUV光源并诱发EUV光的发射,用于照射 用第二激光器产生等离子体的第二靶,以及用于使与EUV光同时产生的高能离子的装置由离子飞行时间和离子消除的等离子体膨胀时间之间的差异延迟,并与等离子体碰撞以分离 来自EUV光源轨道的高能离子。

    Maximum power point tracking method and device
    5.
    发明申请
    Maximum power point tracking method and device 失效
    最大功率点跟踪方法和设备

    公开(公告)号:US20020163323A1

    公开(公告)日:2002-11-07

    申请号:US10092993

    申请日:2002-03-08

    CPC classification number: G05F1/67 H02J7/35 H02M3/156 Y02E10/566 Y02E10/58

    Abstract: The output current value of a direct-current power source obtained by low-frequency, minute modulation of the input voltage of a switching converter is detected in a circuit having an amplification factor switching function that switches the amplification factor between definite magnitudes synchronizing with the modulation, and by using a signal obtained by demodulating in a discriminator circuit the output of this circuit synchronizing with the modulation to control the switching converter, the power point of the switching converter can be tracked to the maximum power point by following the change in state of the direct current power source.

    Abstract translation: 在具有放大因子切换功能的电路中检测通过对开关转换器的输入电压进行低频,微调制而获得的直流电源的输出电流值,该放大因子切换功能将确定幅度的放大系数与调制同步 并且通过使用在鉴频电路中解调得到的信号,该电路的输出与调制同步以控制开关转换器,开关转换器的功率点可以通过跟随开关转换器的状态变化而跟踪到最大功率点 直流电源。

    Input and output control means for computer system storage and a software execution method using same
    6.
    发明申请
    Input and output control means for computer system storage and a software execution method using same 失效
    用于计算机系统存储的输入和输出控制装置和使用它的软件执行方法

    公开(公告)号:US20040078636A1

    公开(公告)日:2004-04-22

    申请号:US10101097

    申请日:2002-03-20

    Inventor: Kuniyasu Suzaki

    CPC classification number: G06F21/53 G06F21/52 G06F21/566

    Abstract: The present invention provides an input and output device for computer system storage that can prevent a computer system being fatally damaged by a computer virus, and also provides a software execution method that by using the input and output device, enables trial software, trial data and mail data to be safely tried. For this, a virtual computer system is used that runs on a computer system. Writes to a hard disk in the virtual computer system are made via a disk cache, and whether or not data is transferred from the disk cache to the hard disk is controlled. Application program snapshot data created by the computer system is recorded on a recording medium that is substantially read-only or transmitted to a different computer system. The snapshot data from the recording medium is read or received by the different computer system and a processing by the application program is resumed in the state in which data transfer from the disk cache to the first storage has stopped.

    Abstract translation: 本发明提供了一种用于计算机系统存储的输入和输出装置,其可以防止计算机系统被计算机病毒致命地损坏,并且还提供了一种软件执行方法,其通过使用输入和输出设备,使试用软件,试用数据和 邮件数据安全尝试。 为此,使用在计算机系统上运行的虚拟计算机系统。 对虚拟计算机系统中的硬盘进行写入是通过磁盘缓存进行的,数据是否从磁盘缓存传输到硬盘。 由计算机系统创建的应用程序快照数据被记录在基本上只读或传送到不同计算机系统的记录介质上。 来自记录介质的快照数据被不同的计算机系统读取或接收,并且在从磁盘缓存到第一存储器的数据传送已经停止的状态下,应用程序的处理被恢复。

    Method of and apparatus for measuring and evaluating material strength by detecting charged particles
    7.
    发明申请
    Method of and apparatus for measuring and evaluating material strength by detecting charged particles 失效
    通过检测带电粒子来测量和评估材料强度的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US20030140710A1

    公开(公告)日:2003-07-31

    申请号:US10044956

    申请日:2002-01-15

    Abstract: The present invention is formed by detecting the charged particles generated during film peeling and fragility breaking, so that it is possible to specify a peel occurring time and a fragility breaking time, with a high sensitivity and a high accuracy. In this way, it becomes possible to correctly measure the peel strength and the fragility breaking strength. The method of the invention comprises the steps of pressing an indenter into a test object and measuring an indentation load as well as an indentation depth, while at the same time detecting charged particles omitted from a peel starting point or a breakage starting point; specifying a peel occurring time and a fragility breaking time when charged particles are increased; measuring a peel strength and/or a fragility breaking strength.

    Abstract translation: 本发明通过检测在膜剥离和脆性断裂期间产生的带电粒子形成,从而可以以高灵敏度和高精度指定剥离发生时间和脆性断裂时间。 以这种方式,可以正确地测量剥离强度和脆性断裂强度。 本发明的方法包括以下步骤:将压头压入测试对象并测量压痕负荷以及压痕深度,同时从剥离起点或断裂起点检测带电粒子; 指定带电粒子增加时的剥离发生时间和脆性断裂时间; 测量剥离强度和/或脆性断裂强度。

    Apparatus for measuring electromagnetic characteristics
    8.
    发明申请
    Apparatus for measuring electromagnetic characteristics 有权
    用于测量电磁特性的装置

    公开(公告)号:US20030122543A1

    公开(公告)日:2003-07-03

    申请号:US10298651

    申请日:2002-11-19

    CPC classification number: G01R33/02 G01R33/1215 Y10S505/846

    Abstract: An apparatus for measuring electromagnetic characteristics includes a sample rod with a sample fixed to a lower part thereof, a helium 3 refrigerator, in which the sample rod is inserted, having a main pipe that forms around the sample rod a space that is cooled by helium 3, a device for supplying helium 3 to the helium 3 refrigerator, an inner tube portion, into which the main pipe is inserted, that supports at an upper part thereof the refrigerator, an outer tube that cools an outer periphery of the inner tube with helium, a liquid helium container that supplies liquid helium to the outer tube, and a device for measuring the electromagnetic characteristics of the sample.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于测量电磁特性的装置包括:样品杆,其样品固定在其下部,氦3制冷器,其中插入样品棒,具有在试样棒周围形成空间的主管,该空间被氦冷却 3,用于向氦3制冷机供给氦3的装置,将主管插入其内部的内管部,在其上部支撑着冰箱,将内管的外周冷却的外管, 氦气,向外管供应液氦的液氦容器,以及用于测量样品的电磁特性的装置。

    Holding device
    9.
    发明申请

    公开(公告)号:US20030102640A1

    公开(公告)日:2003-06-05

    申请号:US10099979

    申请日:2002-03-19

    Inventor: Fuminori Saito

    Abstract: A holding device includes a support frame; multiple pairs of holding fixtures mounted on the support frame; a holding fixture pulley attached to one holding fixture of each one pair of holding fixtures; at least one frame pulley attached to the support frame; a drive rope bridging between the holding fixture pulley and the frame pulley and having one end pulled in one direction and the other end fixed to the support frame; and a drive source that pulls the drive rope. With this configuration, when the drive rope is pulled by the drive source, holding fixtures constituting each one pair of holding fixtures are linked to move symmetrically to each other in a direction that holds an object to be held, each one pair of holding fixtures move independently of other pairs of holding fixtures, and the holding fixtures of each one pair of holding fixtures are movable toward and away from each other on a straight line or on two parallel straight lines on a plane of the support frame. The multiple pairs of holding fixtures have contact parts that contact the object when the object is being held, and at least one of the contact parts is disposed so that it is rotatable about an axis parallel to a line normal to the plane of the support frame to maintain a rolling contact with the object when holding the object.

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