公开(公告)号：US20060091318A1

公开(公告)日：2006-05-04

申请号：US11189108

申请日：2005-07-26

Applicant: Hideki Shimoi ,  Hiroyuki Kyushima

Inventor： Hideki Shimoi ,  Hiroyuki Kyushima

IPC: G01T1/20

CPC classification number: H01J5/32 ,  H01J5/40 ,  H01J9/32 ,  H01J43/28

Abstract: The edges of portions of a base member that are joined to stem pins are arranged as bottom surfaces of recesses formed in the stem so that the stem pins are joined to the base member at gradual angles and so that even when a bending force acts on the stem pins, the stem pins will contact the peripheral portions at the open sides of the recesses, thereby preventing further bending of the stem pins and preventing the forming of cracks at both sides of the portions at which the stem pins are joined to the base member. Furthermore, triple junctions, at which the conductive stem pins, the insulating base member to which the stem pins are joined, and vacuum intersect, are positioned inside the recesses and put in concealed-like states.

Abstract translation: 连接到杆销的基座部分的边缘被布置成形成在杆中的凹部的底面，使得杆销以逐渐的角度接合到基部构件，并且使得即使当弯曲力作用在 杆销将在凹槽的开口侧接触周边部分，从而防止杆销的进一步弯曲并防止在杆销接合到基座构件的部分的两侧形成裂纹 。 此外，导电杆销，杆销连接到绝缘基底构件和真空相交的三重连接部位于凹部内并呈隐蔽状态。

公开(公告)号：US20060091316A1

公开(公告)日：2006-05-04

申请号：US11189006

申请日：2005-07-26

Applicant: Hideki Shimoi ,  Hiroyuki Kyushima

Inventor： Hideki Shimoi ,  Hiroyuki Kyushima

IPC: G01T1/208

CPC classification number: H01J43/28

Abstract: In a photomultiplier, a ring-like side tube is not interposed between a side tube and a stem in the radial direction, and the side tube is joined to the ring-like side tube in a state of being directly capped onto a portion of the stem that protrudes out from an open end face at the upper side of the ring-like side tube. The enlargement of the photomultiplier in the radial direction due to overlapping of the side tube and the ring-like side tube can thereby be restricted and a high density, a high degree of integration, etc., can be realized in mounting the photomultiplier.

Abstract translation: 在光电倍增管中，环状侧管在径向上不夹在侧管和杆之间，侧管与环状侧管接合，直接被盖在一部分 杆从环状侧管的上侧的开口端面突出。 由此，可以限制由于侧管和环状侧管的重叠而在径向方向上的光电倍增管的放大，并且在安装光电倍增管时可以实现高密度，高集成度等。

公开(公告)号：US20060091287A1

公开(公告)日：2006-05-04

申请号：US11189135

申请日：2005-07-26

Applicant: Hideki Shimoi ,  Hiroyuki Kyushima

Inventor： Hideki Shimoi ,  Hiroyuki Kyushima

IPC: H01J40/14

CPC classification number: H01J43/28

Abstract: A holding member or a base member, through which stem pins are passed and one surface of which is held by the holding member, is joined to the stem pins and the holding member by fusion by the melting of the base member. Upon melting, a volume of the base member is made to escape into a base member seep portion, and a stem is arranged as a two-layer arrangement formed by the holding of the base member by the holding member. When the holding member is joined to the inner surface of the base member, the inner surface of the stem is improved in positional precision, flatness, and levelness, while when the holding member is joined to the outer surface of the base member, the outer surface of the stem is improved in positional precision, flatness, and levelness.

公开(公告)号：US06852979B1

公开(公告)日：2005-02-08

申请号：US10275646

申请日：2000-05-08

Applicant: Hiroyuki Kyushima ,  Akira Atsumi ,  Hideki Shimoi

Inventor： Hiroyuki Kyushima ,  Akira Atsumi ,  Hideki Shimoi

IPC: H01J43/04 ,  H01J43/28 ,  G01T1/164

CPC classification number: H01J43/28 ,  H01J43/045

Abstract: A photomultiplier tube enhanced in simplicity and flexibility of mounting, a photomultiplier tube unit enhanced in photomultiplier tube assembling efficiency when unitized, and a radiation detector enhanced in assembling efficiency for a plurality of photomultiplier tubes. The photomultiplier tube (1) has a hermetically sealed vessel (5) easily screw-fixed in a predetermined position due to screwing means (30) provided in the stem plate (4). As a result, the photomultiplier tube (1) can be very easily attached or detached so that even an unskilled person can mount the photomultiplier tube (1) easily and accurately in a predetermined position by screwing.

Abstract translation: 增加了安装简单性和灵活性的光电倍增管，当组合时提高了光电倍增管组装效率的光电倍增管单元，以及增强了多个光电倍增管组装效率的辐射检测器。 光电倍增管（1）具有密封容器（5），由于设置在杆板（4）中的螺纹装置（30）容易地螺纹固定在预定位置。 结果，光电倍增管（1）可以非常容易地安装或拆卸，使得即使不熟练的人也可以通过旋拧将光电倍增管（1）容易且准确地安装在预定位置。

公开(公告)号：US20050023733A1

公开(公告)日：2005-02-03

申请号：US10632261

申请日：2003-08-01

Applicant: Kent Burr

Inventor： Kent Burr

IPC: G01T1/29 ,  H01J43/04 ,  H01J43/28 ,  H01S3/00

CPC classification number: G01T1/2985 ,  G01T1/1611 ,  H01J43/045 ,  H01J43/28

Abstract: A method of manufacturing an imaging component is provided comprising placing a focusing device in between a laser generator and a scintillator element; generating a laser using the laser generator; focusing the laser using the focusing device such that a focal spot of the laser is coincident with a portion of the isotropic portion; using the laser to alter the optical properties at the focal spot such that anisotropy is generated in the isotropic portion; and moving the focal spot relative to the scintillator element such that a three-dimensional pattern with altered optical properties is generated. The three-dimensional pattern controls the spread of photons within the scintillator element.

Abstract translation: 提供了一种制造成像部件的方法，包括：将聚焦装置放置在激光发生器和闪烁体元件之间; 使用激光发生器产生激光; 使用聚焦装置对激光进行聚焦，使得激光的焦斑与各向同性部分的一部分重合; 使用激光改变焦斑处的光学特性，使得各向同性部分产生各向异性; 并且相对于闪烁体元件移动焦点，从而产生具有改变的光学特性的三维图案。 三维图案控制光子在闪烁体元件内的扩散。

公开(公告)号：US06650049B1

公开(公告)日：2003-11-18

申请号：US09701278

申请日：2000-11-28

Applicant: Hiroyuki Kyushima ,  Akira Atsumi ,  Hideki Shimoi ,  Tomoyuki Okada ,  Masuo Ito

Inventor： Hiroyuki Kyushima ,  Akira Atsumi ,  Hideki Shimoi ,  Tomoyuki Okada ,  Masuo Ito

IPC: H01J4304

CPC classification number: G01N23/046 ,  G01N23/06 ,  G01N2223/419 ,  H01J43/04 ,  H01J43/28

Abstract: To reduce the size of a photomultiplier tube (1), a side tube (2) is fixedly secured by welding to a stem plate (4) while an inner surface (2c) of the lower portion (2a) of the side tube (2) is maintained to be in contact with an outer edge (4b) of the stem plate (4). As a result, there is no projection like a flange at the lower portion of the photomultiplier tube (1). Therefore, though it is difficult to perform resistance welding, the outside dimensions of the photomultiplier tube (1) can be decreased, and the side tubes (9) can densely abut to one another even if the photomultiplier tubes (2) are arranged when applied. Hence, high-density arrangement of photomultiplier tubes (1) are realized by assembling metallic stem plate (4) and the side tube (2) by, for example, laser welding.

Abstract translation: 为了减小光电倍增管（1）的尺寸，侧管（2）通过焊接牢固地固定在杆板（4）上，而侧管（2）的下部（2a）的内表面（2c） ）保持与杆板（4）的外边缘（4b）接触。 结果，在光电倍增管（1）的下部没有像凸缘那样的凸起。 因此，虽然难以进行电阻焊接，但是即使在施加光电倍增管（2）时，也可以减小光电倍增管（1）的外部尺寸，并且侧管（9）可以彼此紧密地邻接 。 因此，光电倍增管（1）的高密度配置通过例如激光焊接组装金属杆板（4）和侧管（2）来实现。

公开(公告)号：US06297489B1

公开(公告)日：2001-10-02

申请号：US09192516

申请日：1998-11-17

Applicant: Motohiro Suyama ,  Suenori Kimura ,  Tetsuya Saito ,  Tetsuya Morita

Inventor： Motohiro Suyama ,  Suenori Kimura ,  Tetsuya Saito ,  Tetsuya Morita

IPC: H01J4312

CPC classification number: H01J43/08 ,  H01J43/04 ,  H01J43/28

Abstract: This invention relates to an electron tube having a structure for enabling a stable operation for a long time. In the electron tube, at least a confining mechanism is arranged between a photocathode and the electron incident surface of a semiconductor device, which are arranged to oppose each other. In the arrangement, the area of the opening of the confining mechanism is at least equal to or smaller than that of the electron incident surface, thereby confining the orbits of photoelectrons from the photocathode. This structure avoids bombardment of electrons arriving at portions other than the electron incident surface of the semiconductor device and prevents the semiconductor device from being unnecessarily charged.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及具有能够长时间稳定运行的结构的电子管。 在电子管中，在光电阴极和半导体器件的电子入射表面之间布置至少一个限制机构，它们彼此相对布置。 在这种布置中，限制机构的开口面积至少等于或小于电子入射表面的面积，从而限制光电子从光电阴极的轨道。 这种结构避免了到达不同于半导体器件的电子入射表面的部分的电子的轰击，并且防止半导体器件被不必要地充电。

公开(公告)号：US5883466A

公开(公告)日：1999-03-16

申请号：US891840

申请日：1997-07-14

Applicant: Motohiro Suyama ,  Suenori Kimura ,  Norio Asakura ,  Ken Hirano ,  Yoshihiko Kawai ,  Yutaka Hasegawa ,  Tetsuya Morita

Inventor： Motohiro Suyama ,  Suenori Kimura ,  Norio Asakura ,  Ken Hirano ,  Yoshihiko Kawai ,  Yutaka Hasegawa ,  Tetsuya Morita

IPC: H01J43/28 ,  H01J43/12

CPC classification number: H01J43/28

Abstract: The present invention relates to an electron tube includes, at least, a cathode electrode and a face plate having a photocathode which are arranged at one end of a body, and a stem arranged at the other end of the body for defining the position of an electron entrance surface where the electron emitted from the photocathode reaches. The object of the present invention is to provide an electron tube which can reduce its size and has a structure for improving the workability in its assembling process. In particular, the electron tube in accordance with the present invention comprises a bonding ring, provided between the face plate and the cathode electrode, for bonding the face plate and the cathode electrode together. The bonding ring is made of a metal material selected from the group consisting of In, Au, Pb, alloys containing In, and alloys containing Pb.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种电子管，至少包括一个阴极电极和一个具有光电阴极的面板，其布置在主体的一端，以及一个杆，设置在主体的另一端，用于限定一个 从光电阴极发射的电子到达的电子入射面。 本发明的目的是提供一种电子管，其可以减小其尺寸并具有用于提高其组装过程中的可加工性的结构。 特别地，根据本发明的电子管包括设置在面板和阴极之间的用于将面板和阴极结合在一起的接合环。 接合环由选自In，Au，Pb，含有In的合金和含Pb合金的金属材料制成。

公开(公告)号：US5504386A

公开(公告)日：1996-04-02

申请号：US29227

申请日：1993-03-09

Applicant: Hiroyuki Kyushima ,  Yutaka Hasegawa ,  Masuo Ito ,  Junichi Takeuchi ,  Koichiro Oba

Inventor： Hiroyuki Kyushima ,  Yutaka Hasegawa ,  Masuo Ito ,  Junichi Takeuchi ,  Koichiro Oba

IPC: H01J43/22 ,  H01J43/28 ,  H01J40/14

CPC classification number: H01J43/28

Abstract: A photomultiplier tube which obtains a large decrease in manufacture time, prevents generation of gas within the envelope, prevents deterioration of electron multiplier assembly (dynodes), and greatly reduces noise. The envelope includes an all-metal cylindrical sidewall, at one end of which is an annular, flange-shaped, metal sealing area. The stem of the photomultiplier tube has another annular flange-shaped, metal sealing area. These two sealing areas are welded together. Also a metal exhaust tube is connected to the stem by resistance welding. The metal exhaust tube is severed using pinch-off seal at the final stage of the photomultiplier tube production.

Abstract translation: 获得大大降低制造时间的光电倍增管，防止在外壳内产生气体，防止电子倍增器组件（倍增电极）的劣化，并大大降低噪声。 外壳包括全金属圆柱形侧壁，其一端为环形凸缘形金属密封区域。 光电倍增管的杆具有另一个环形法兰形的金属密封区域。 这两个密封区域焊接在一起。 金属排气管也通过电阻焊接到杆上。 在光电倍增管生产的最后阶段，使用夹紧密封将金属排气管切断。

公开(公告)号：US4960997A

公开(公告)日：1990-10-02

申请号：US299161

申请日：1989-01-18

Applicant: Mitsuo Watanabe ,  Toshihiko Sawai

Inventor： Mitsuo Watanabe ,  Toshihiko Sawai

IPC: G01T1/164 ,  G01T1/20 ,  G02B6/06 ,  H01J43/28

CPC classification number: G02B6/06 ,  G01T1/1642 ,  G01T1/1645 ,  G01T1/2002 ,  H01J43/28

Abstract: An optical window comprises a plurality of glass members and a plurality of reflective members each being formed between the adjacent glass members. Each reflective member is made of a glass medium which is the same as the glass member and grain regions made of a material having large reflectance and interspersed in the glass medium. A radiation position-sensitive detector comprises a scintillator, the optical window of the invention, and a multi-anode type photomultiplier tube which has a plurality of photomultipliers.

Abstract translation: 光学窗口包括多个玻璃构件和多个反射构件，每个反射构件形成在相邻的玻璃构件之间。 每个反射构件由与玻璃构件相同的玻璃介质和由反射率大且散布在玻璃介质中的材料制成的颗粒区域制成。 辐射位置敏感检测器包括闪烁体，本发明的光学窗口和具有多个光电倍增管的多阳极型光电倍增管。