摘要:
A synchronization establishing method of a mobile station in a mobile communication system is proposed which can reduce the effect of noise or interference, and achieve higher accuracy than conventional method. To enable the mobile station to detect a signal transmitted from a base station, and to establish synchronization to the signal in a mobile communication system in which a synchronization channel is multiplexed periodically into the downlink signal, the mobile station averages, in phase and in complex numbers, correlation values of the synchronization channel over a plurality of periods, followed by detecting the power of them to carrying out peak detection.
摘要:
The present invention concerns more particularly a method of isolating target cell signals originating from a target cell from active cell signals originating from an active cell in a cell search. According the invention, this method comprises: a) receiving a signal, the received signal being either a target cell signal or an active cell signal; b) generating a local copy of a known active cell signal; and c) subtracting the local copy of the known active cell signal from the received signal wherein step c) is executed if a reception time of the received signal corresponds to an expected reception time of the known active cell signal.
摘要:
The communication period of spread spectrum data is divided into a plurality of portions, and an adjustment period for receiving the spread spectrum data is provided between one data-communication period and another communication period. Thereby, the setting of a receiving end is adjusted in the adjustment period after the spread spectrum data is received in one data-communication period.
摘要:
A road side communication equipment is provided crossing over lanes of an expressway, so that a communication processing for toll collection is executed between the road side equipment and an on-board equipment passing a communication area. The road side equipment sends signals using a 32-bit synchronizing signal for the start slot of each frame and a 16-bit synchronizing signal for subsequent slots of the frame. The on-board equipment receives this to perform signal receiving processing. The received communication signals are then digital-demodulated and entered to a shift register, so that the bit pattern is compared in two comparators to detect the synchronizing signal. According to the output from AND circuits, the synchronizing signal is distinguished from the synchronizing signal to determine the received data and receive subsequent data.
摘要:
A radio handset and method of operation of same for communication on a selected channel of a radio telephone system in which information is transmitted in bursts, each burst having respective portions independently capable of indicating burst errors. The handset is operable to detect sliding collisions by comparing the distribution of errors over error indicating portions of a received burst.
摘要:
The invention provides a transmission timing measuring apparatus for accurately measuring the transmission timing between channels of a base station and a mobile station in, e.g., a system using a digital time-division modulation scheme in which the base station and the mobile station perform communication using different frequencies. In the transmission timing measuring apparatus of the invention, reference and measurement channel signals having different frequencies are converted into digital data by a signal processing section (20) and are selectively output. A data write section (6) temporarily stores each data in a pre-assigned memory area in a memory section (15) by using an accurate clock. A data read section (7) reads out each data from the memory area on the basis of the reference channel. A transmission timing calculating section (10) calculates the transmission timing from the time difference between symbol sequence data read out from the memory section (15). In this manner, the transmission timing measuring apparatus of the invention can obtain an accurate measurement value of the transmission timing without being influenced by a delay caused by the response characteristics of individual internal circuit elements in a demodulation process.
摘要:
For a radio communications system with time-divided frequencies, the synchronization between a base station and a mobile station is shifted as the mobile moves. The base station transmits symbol sequences with synchronization words to the mobile, which through this obtains a reference point in time. The mobile transmits to the base station symbol sequences with synchronization words, which in the mobile may be displaced in time relative to the reference point in time. The base station generates a reception point in time for the symbol sequences from the mobile by correlation and filtering. The reception point in time is compared with the reference point in time and upon a mutual deviation, a time deviation is generated for the base station. This time deviation is added to a previous time shift in the mobile. A new value for the time shift in the mobile is sent with an adjustment order and the mobile adjusts its transmission point in time relative to the reference point in time by means of the adjustment order. In order to increase the probability that the mobile detects the adjustment order, this order is repeated a number of times. If the reception point in time after this remains unchanged, a resynchronization is ordered, or as an alternative, a release of the connection. Disturbances to the radio connection due to deficient synchronization or frequently recurring resynchronization are reduced.
摘要:
In a radio tele-communication system of this invention, at least one radio frequency is shared by a plurality of base stations and a plurality of mobile stations, a signal transmitted at the radio frequency has a time frame constituted by a plurality of time-divisionally multiplexed time slots, and time intervals for detecting timing shifts are set between the plurality of time slots. In at least either the base stations or mobile stations, a communication timing shift in a time slot currently used for communication is detected from a reception state in one of the time intervals for detecting timing shifts, and the communication timing of the corresponding time slot is corrected in cooperation with a station, with which communication is performed, on the basis of the communication timing shift detection result.
摘要:
A digital radio transmission system including a master station and a plurality of slave stations, in which the transmit and receive periods of all the slave stations are under control of the master station. The durations and instants of occurrence of time frames are determined by a frame synchronizing pattern which is periodically transmitted by the master station on all channel frequencies of the system. The master station also transmits signalling code words for each channel frequency in fixed time slots within the frame duration as determined by successive frame synchronizing patterns.
摘要:
Disclosed is a technique related to a method and apparatus for generating a preamble and a data frame for wireless communication, and to a synchronization estimation method using the preamble. According to the technique, a method for generating a frame for wireless communication is disclosed, wherein the method comprises: a step of generating a modified sequence using a first base sequence for synchronization estimation; and a step of allocating the first base sequence and the modified sequence to the frequency domain of a first timeslot to generate a preamble. The modified sequence includes a complex conjugated sequence of the first base sequence or a sequence having a code different from that of the first base sequence.