Multi-channel combustible gas detector
    71.
    发明授权
    Multi-channel combustible gas detector 失效
    多通道可燃气体探测器

    公开(公告)号:US3815114A

    公开(公告)日:1974-06-04

    申请号:US29705472

    申请日:1972-10-12

    申请人: JOHNSON R PHILLIPS M

    发明人: JOHNSON R PHILLIPS M

    摘要: A system for detecting the presence of combustible gases employing remotely located sensors to provide separate output signals indicative of the gaseous environment at each sensor, the signals being first conditioned and then fed to a channel selection network which causes an output of only the one channel whose signal is the greatest, the output thereof being coupled to indicator devices for indicating high and low levels and for triggering appropriate alarm devices. The system has the ability to disable one channel in the event of any failure therein so as to prevent false alarms and to permit continued function of the system on the operative channel.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于利用远程传感器检测可燃气体的存在的系统,以提供指示每个传感器处的气体环境的单独的输出信号,该信号被首先调节,然后被馈送到通道选择网络,该通道选择网络仅导致一个通道的输出, 信号是最大的,其输出耦合到用于指示高和低电平并用于触发适当的报警装置的指示器装置。 该系统能够在其中发生任何故障时禁用一个通道,以防止虚假警报并允许系统在操作通道上继续运行。

    Carbon monoxide alarm for automobiles
    72.
    发明授权
    Carbon monoxide alarm for automobiles 失效
    用于汽车的碳氧化一氧化碳警报

    公开(公告)号:US3786462A

    公开(公告)日:1974-01-15

    申请号:US20168271

    申请日:1971-11-24

    申请人: TRW INC

    发明人: HAYDEN R

    摘要: A carbon monoxide alarm device for installation in an automobile in which a vented casing contains a fuel cell having first and second electrodes in fixed space relationship within a porous body having an oxidation catalyst and is connectable by three terminals to chassis ground, the ignition circuit and to a load, the same being insertable into a mounting at a suitable location in the automobile to give a warning by actuation of the load, the latter being in the form of an electrical buzzer or lamp or both and located internally or externally of the casing.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于安装在汽车中的一氧化碳报警装置,其中通风壳体包含在具有氧化催化剂的多孔体内具有固定空间关系的第一和第二电极的燃料电池,并且可由三个端子连接到底盘接地,点火电路和 一个负载,同样的可插入汽车中适当位置的一个安装件中,以通过致动负载来发出警告,该负载是电动蜂鸣器或灯的形式,或两者都位于壳体的内部或外部 。

    Smoke sensing circuit with battery standby
    73.
    发明授权
    Smoke sensing circuit with battery standby 失效
    具有电池待机的烟雾感测电路

    公开(公告)号:US3750123A

    公开(公告)日:1973-07-31

    申请号:US3750123D

    申请日:1971-11-01

    发明人: CAILLOUET L

    IPC分类号: G08B17/117 G08B21/00

    CPC分类号: G08B17/117 Y10T307/615

    摘要: A fire and gas alarm system utilizing a four-terminal sensing device positioned in the environmental region to be monitored. The sensing device includes a pair of resistance heating wires spaced apart by a conducting core and encompassed by an outer metallic shell. A transformer powers a pair of rectifiers which supply current to both a normally operated standby relay and the four-terminal smoke and gas sensing device. When hydrocarbon vapors or smoke impinges upon the metallic shell of the sensing device, the resistance between the pair of heater wires drops to operate a relay and produce an alarm indication. Upon failure of a.c. power, the standby relay is released to connect battery power to the circuit and insure continued operation in response to an alarm condition.

    摘要翻译: 使用位于环境区域中的四端子感测装置的火和气体报警系统进行监视。 感测装置包括一对由导电芯隔开并由外部金属壳包围的电阻加热线。 变压器为一对整流器供电,该整流器为正常工作的备用继电器和四端子烟气感测装置提供电流。 当碳氢化合物蒸气或烟雾撞击到感测装置的金属壳体上时,一对加热丝之间的电阻下降以操作继电器并产生报警指示。 一旦发生故障 电源,备用继电器被释放,以将电池电源连接到电路,并确保响应于报警状况的持续操作。

    AN INTELLIGENT FIRE & OCCUPANT SAFETY SYSTEM AND METHOD

    公开(公告)号:US20240339026A1

    公开(公告)日:2024-10-10

    申请号:US18294671

    申请日:2022-06-27

    摘要: The described invention relates to a computer-implemented method for determining fire safety and occupant safety information, comprising: receiving data from a plurality of Appliances, each equipped with thermal sensors, carbon dioxide detectors and real-time voice communication capabilities, arranged within a building and configured to detect locations of elevated temperature and ambient carbon dioxide levels within the building; wherein one or more of said Appliances are arranged to detect elevated temperatures and levels of carbon dioxide indicative of the presence or risk of fire, and one or more of said Appliances are arranged to detect elevated temperatures indicative of body heat and carbon dioxide levels indicative of respiration and therefore the presence of one or more people, and enabling communication between occupants and a remote person to determine any special medical priorities of said occupants; analysing the received data to determine a first location corresponding to the presence or risk of fire and a second location corresponding to the presence of one or more people; using data corresponding to the first and second locations to construct virtual (i.e., computer-generated) dynamic real-time models of the current state of the fire and probabilistic models of the likely physical development of the fire, and by reference to pre-determined policies defining courses of action to be taken in different fire hazard scenarios, communicating and representing data according to the appropriate policy response. Furthermore, proposed firefighting interventions can be sent as data to the processing unit and the impact of such interventions can be included in the probabilistic fire models, enabling real-time simulation of the impact of said proposed interventions and interpretation of the likely results, using machine learning to improve the accuracy of the simulations. In this way, evacuation priorities and firefighting methods can be better targeted and occupants can be more safely evacuated from the building; resulting in reduced injury risk for occupants and firefighters due to enhanced intelligence on the status and likely development of the fire.