公开(公告)号：US5431377A

公开(公告)日：1995-07-11

申请号：US109022

申请日：1993-08-19

申请人： Robert R. Klein

发明人： Robert R. Klein

IPC分类号： F16F13/18 ,  F16F13/00

CPC分类号： F16F13/18

摘要： A hydraulic mount assembly includes an elastomeric hollow body connected to a pair of opposed mounting members. A one-piece partition cooperates with the body and forms a closed cavity that is filled with a damping fluid. The partition includes a fluid chamber bounded by spaced upper and lower walls. A resilient flange provided around the periphery of the partition reciprocally supports the partition between the mounting members. An orifice track formed in the partition provides fluid communication between the cavity and the fluid chamber.

摘要翻译： 液压安装组件包括连接到一对相对的安装构件的弹性体中空体。 一体式隔板与主体配合并形成一个封闭的空腔，其中填充有阻尼流体。 分隔件包括由间隔开的上壁和下壁限定的流体室。 围绕分隔件的周边设置的弹性凸缘在安装构件之间往复地支撑隔板。 形成在隔板中的孔道轨道提供了空腔和流体室之间的流体连通。

公开(公告)号：US5388812A

公开(公告)日：1995-02-14

申请号：US53696

申请日：1993-04-29

申请人： Hiroshi Kojima ,  Kazuya Takano

发明人： Hiroshi Kojima ,  Kazuya Takano

IPC分类号： F16F13/18 ,  F16F13/26 ,  F16F9/10

CPC分类号： F16F13/26 ,  F16F13/18

摘要： A liquid-sealed type vibration isolator has a resilient member disposed between the a mounting member, connected to one of a vibration-generating portion and a vibration-receiving portion, and a second mounting member, connected to the other one of the vibrator-generating portion and the vibrator-receiving portion, and the resilient member is adapted to undergo deformation during occurrence of vibrations. A pressure-receiving liquid chamber is disposed in such a manner as to be capable of expanding and shrinking by using the resilient member as a portion of a partition wall thereof. A limiting passageway allows the pressure-receiving liquid chamber and the auxiliary liquid chamber to communicate with each other. A vibrating element is supported by one of the first mounting member and the second mounting member via a resilient supporting member in such a manner as to be movable along a predetermined axis, and the vibrating element constitutes a portion of another partition wall of the pressure-receiving liquid chamber so as to be subjected to the hydraulic pressure of the pressure-receiving liquid chamber. A solenoid has a coil and a plunger adapted to move the vibrating element in one of two predetermined directions along the axis. A spring urges the vibrating element in the other one of the two predetermined directions.

摘要翻译： 液体密封式隔振器具有设置在安装构件之间的弹性构件，安装构件连接到振动产生部分和振动接收部分之一，以及第二安装构件，其连接到产生振动器的另一个 部分和振动器接收部分，并且弹性构件适于在振动发生期间经历变形。 压力接收液体室以能够通过使用弹性构件作为其分隔壁的一部分而能够膨胀和收缩的方式设置。 限制通道允许压力接收液体室和辅助液体室彼此连通。 振动元件通过弹性支撑构件由第一安装构件和第二安装构件中的一个以预定轴线可移动的方式支撑，并且振动元件构成压力传感器的另一分隔壁的一部分， 接收液体室以受到受压液体室的液压。 螺线管具有线圈和柱塞，其适于沿着轴线沿两个预定方向中的一个方向移动振动元件。 弹簧将两个预定方向中的另一个中的振动元件推动。

公开(公告)号：US5316275A

公开(公告)日：1994-05-31

申请号：US982676

申请日：1992-11-30

申请人： Takashi Maeno ,  Tatsuo Suzuki

发明人： Takashi Maeno ,  Tatsuo Suzuki

IPC分类号： F16F13/06 ,  F16F13/10 ,  F16F13/18 ,  F16F9/00

CPC分类号： F16F13/108

摘要： A hydraulic damping device is provided having a rubber elastic body, a rubber film member closing an opening of the rubber elastic body so as to define a closed chamber, and a partition member dividing the closed chamber into two liquid chambers. A restricted liquid passageway interconnects the two liquid chambers. A cylindrical frame member composed of a resin material having a low coefficient of thermal conductivity is joined to the outer peripheral surface of the rubber elastic body. A support member composed of an aluminum alloy is secured to the outer peripheral surface of the frame member and is connected to an engine. When the support member receives a large amount of heat from the engine, the rubber elastic body is thermally insulated from the support member by virtue of the resin frame member, and accordingly, can be prevented from deteriorating due to the heat of the engine. In addition, by composing the support member of an aluminum alloy, the weight of the device can be reduced.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种液压阻尼装置，其具有橡胶弹性体，橡胶膜构件，其封闭橡胶弹性体的开口以限定封闭腔，以及将封闭腔分成两个液室的分隔构件。 限制液体通道将两个液体室相互连接。 由具有低导热系数的树脂材料构成的圆柱形框架件连接到橡胶弹性体的外周表面。 由铝合金构成的支撑构件固定在框架构件的外周面上并与发动机连接。 当支撑构件从发动机接受大量的热量时，由于树脂框架构件，橡胶弹性体与支撑构件热绝缘，因此可以防止由于发动机的热量而劣化。 此外，通过构成铝合金的支撑构件，可以减小装置的重量。

公开(公告)号：US5267726A

公开(公告)日：1993-12-07

申请号：US859047

申请日：1992-03-27

申请人： Shigeki Takeo ,  Hitoshi Tajima

发明人： Shigeki Takeo ,  Hitoshi Tajima

IPC分类号： B60K5/12 ,  F16F13/10 ,  F16F13/18 ,  F16F13/26 ,  F16F13/00

CPC分类号： F16F13/26 ,  F16F13/18

摘要： A hydraulic damping device for preventing the transmission of vibrations of wide-ranging frequencies. The device includes a thick vibration damping rubber body which defines a main liquid chamber therewithin, first and second deformable rubber diaphragms which respectively define first and second auxiliary liquid chambers, first and second passageways for respectively connecting the auxiliary liquid chambers to the main liquid chamber, each passageway generating liquid resonance in a predetermined frequency vibration range different from each other, and a bottom plate for defining a pressure chamber with the first deformable rubber diaphragm which defines the first auxiliary liquid chamber connected with the main liquid chamber by the first passageway generating liquid resonance in a high-frequency vibration range. The pressure chamber is selectively brought into communication with the atmosphere or a negative pressure source. When idle vibrations are input, the pressure chamber communicates with the atmosphere to freely deform the first deformable rubber diaphragm, whereby a damping liquid flows mainly through the first passageway and accordingly the idle vibrations are effectively absorbed, whereas when shake vibrations are input, the pressure chamber communicates with the negative pressure source to restrict the free deformation of the first deformable rubber diaphragm, whereby the damping liquid flows mainly through the second passageway generating liquid resonance in a low-frequency vibration range, and accordingly shake vibrations are effectively restrained.

摘要翻译： 一种用于防止大范围频率的振动传播的液压阻尼装置。 该装置包括在其中限定主液室的厚度减振橡胶体，分别限定第一和第二辅助液室的第一和第二可变形橡胶隔膜，用于将辅助液室分别连接到主液室的第一和第二通道， 每个通道以预定的频率振动范围彼此不同地产生液体共振;以及底板，用于限定具有第一可变形橡胶膜的压力室，该第一可变形橡胶膜限定通过第一通道产生液体与主液室连接的第一辅助液室 谐振在高频振动范围内。 压力室选择性地与大气或负压源连通。 当输入怠速振动时，压力室与大气连通以使第一可变形橡胶隔膜自由变形，由此阻尼液主要流过第一通道，因此怠速振动被有效地吸收，而当输入振动时，压力 室与负压源连通以限制第一可变形橡胶隔膜的自由变形，由此阻尼液主要流过在低频振动范围内产生液体共振的第二通道，从而有效地抑制了振动。

公开(公告)号：US5215293A

公开(公告)日：1993-06-01

申请号：US832588

申请日：1992-02-07

申请人： Atsushi Muramatsu ,  Yoshiki Funahashi ,  Akiyoshi Ide

发明人： Atsushi Muramatsu ,  Yoshiki Funahashi ,  Akiyoshi Ide

IPC分类号： B60K5/12 ,  F16F13/10 ,  F16F13/18 ,  F16F13/26

CPC分类号： F16F13/26 ,  F16F13/10 ,  F16F13/18

摘要： A fluid-filled elastic mount including mutually spaced-apart first and second support members, and an elastic body for elastically connecting the first and second support members. The elastic mount has a plurality of fluid chambers filled with a non-compressible fluid and communicating with each other through an orifice passage or passages, and an air-tight operating chamber which is formed on one side of a flexible membrane remote from the corresponding fluid chamber. This flexible membrane consists of a fluid-impermeable first flexible layer which is corrosion-resistant to the non-compressible fluid, and a fluid-impermeable second flexible layer which is corrosion-resistant to gasoline. These flexible layers are superposed on each other such that the first flexible layer is exposed to the fluid chamber while the second flexible layer is exposed to the operating chamber. The elastic mount further includes a pressure control device for applying a vacuum pressure to the operating chamber so as to restrict elastic deformation of the flexible membrane.

摘要翻译： 包括相互间隔开的第一和第二支撑构件的流体填充的弹性支架和用于弹性地连接第一和第二支撑构件的弹性体。 弹性支架具有填充有不可压缩流体并通过孔口通道彼此连通的多个流体室，以及形成在远离相应流体的柔性膜的一侧上的气密操作室 房间。 该柔性膜由对不可压缩流体具有耐腐蚀性的流体不可渗透的第一柔性层和对汽油具有耐腐蚀性的流体不可渗透的第二柔性层组成。 这些柔性层彼此重叠，使得第一柔性层暴露于流体室，而第二柔性层暴露于操作室。 弹性支架还包括用于向操作室施加真空压力以便限制柔性膜的弹性变形的压力控制装置。

公开(公告)号：US5183243A

公开(公告)日：1993-02-02

申请号：US711996

申请日：1991-06-06

申请人： Nobuo Matsumoto

发明人： Nobuo Matsumoto

IPC分类号： F16F13/06 ,  F16F13/10 ,  F16F13/14 ,  F16F13/18

CPC分类号： F16F13/10

摘要： A fluid-filled elastic mount including a first and a second support member elastically connected by an elastic body interposed between, a cylindrical connecting member secured to an outer surface of the elastic body, and a closure member fitted on the connecting member. The closure member cooperates with the elastic body to define a fluid chamber filled with a non-compressible fluid. The fluid chamber is divided by a partition structure supported by the closure member, into a pressure-receiving chamber and a variable-volume equilibrium chamber. A sealing rubber layer is sandwiched between the connecting and closure members, in a direction perpendicular to the load-receiving direction of the mount, assuring fluid-tight sealing of the fluid chamber. The second support member includes a caulking portion which retains the connecting and closure members in the load-receiving direction. A method of manufacturing the fluid-filled elastic mount as described above is also disclosed.

摘要翻译： 一种流体填充的弹性支架，其包括通过插入其间的弹性体弹性连接的第一和第二支撑构件，固定到弹性体的外表面的圆柱形连接构件和安装在连接构件上的闭合构件。 闭合构件与弹性体协作以限定填充有不可压缩流体的流体室。 流体室被由关闭构件支撑的分隔结构分隔成压力容纳室和可变容积平衡室。 密封橡胶层在垂直于安装座的载荷接收方向的方向上夹在连接和闭合构件之间，确保流体室的流体密封。 第二支撑构件包括将连接和闭合构件保持在承载方向上的铆接部分。 还公开了如上所述的制造流体填充弹性座的方法。

公开(公告)号：US5165669A

公开(公告)日：1992-11-24

申请号：US700720

申请日：1991-05-15

申请人： Wilhelm Mayerbock ,  Wolfram Krause

发明人： Wilhelm Mayerbock ,  Wolfram Krause

IPC分类号： F16F13/18 ,  F16F13/16 ,  F16F13/24

CPC分类号： F16F13/24 ,  B60G2204/128 ,  B60G2204/41062 ,  B60G2204/4108

摘要： A hydraulically damping rubber, elastomer an/or resilient bearing with at least one fastener is provided. The fastener is configured and designed to be fastened to a vehicle body. The bearing includes at least two fluid chambers containing damping fluid. The fluid chambers are located axially one behind the other in the elastomer body of the bearing. The elastomer body of the bearing is, preferably, designed as a one-piece component. A partition is provided in the bearing to separate the fluid chambers. The partition supports a disk and the partition, the disk and the elastomer body define the configuration of the fluid chambers. A ring-shaped element is also, preferably, provided, which at least, defines a fluid flow connection, or passageway, between the fluid chambers.

摘要翻译： 提供了具有至少一个紧固件的液压阻尼橡胶，弹性体或/或弹性轴承。 紧固件被构造和设计成紧固到车身上。 轴承包括至少两个包含阻尼流体的流体室。 流体室在轴承的弹性体中轴向地定位在另一个之后。 优选地，所述轴承的弹性体被设计为一体式部件。 在轴承中设置有分隔件以分离流体室。 分隔件支撑盘和分隔件，盘和弹性体限定流体室的构型。 还优选设置环形元件，其至少限定了流体室之间的流体流动连接或通道。

公开(公告)号：US5088699A

公开(公告)日：1992-02-18

申请号：US545085

申请日：1990-06-28

申请人： Kazuhiro Doi

发明人： Kazuhiro Doi

IPC分类号： F16M7/00 ,  F02B75/02 ,  F16F13/14 ,  F16F13/18 ,  F16F13/28 ,  F16F13/30

CPC分类号： F16F13/18 ,  F16F13/30 ,  F02B2075/027

摘要： An engine mount includes a main working chamber and an expansion chamber. Orifice passages in which electrodes are disposed, fluidly connect the main and expansion chambers. An auxiliary chamber which is hermetically separated from the main working chamber by a flexible partition is in part defined by a diaphragm the external surface of which is exposed to atmospheric pressure. The auxiliary chamber contains an ERF which develops a higher viscosity than the ERF which fills the main and expansion chambers. When a voltage is impressed on electrodes in the auxiliary chamber the viscosity of the ERF increases and the flexure of the flexible elastomeric partition is prevented.

摘要翻译： 发动机支架包括主工作室和膨胀室。 其中设置有电极的孔道流体连接主室和膨胀室。 通过柔性隔板与主工作室气密分离的辅助室部分由其外表面暴露于大气压的隔膜限定。 辅助室包含ERF，其产生比填充主室和膨胀室的ERF更高的粘度。 当在辅助室中的电极上施加电压时，ERF的粘度增加，并且防止柔性弹性体隔板的挠曲。

公开(公告)号：US5004215A

公开(公告)日：1991-04-02

申请号：US525301

申请日：1990-05-17

申请人： Jacques A. Aubry ,  Jean J. Mondet

发明人： Jacques A. Aubry ,  Jean J. Mondet

IPC分类号： B64C27/51 ,  F16F9/52 ,  F16F13/08 ,  F16F13/18

CPC分类号： F16F13/18 ,  B64C27/51 ,  F16F13/08 ,  F16F9/52 ,  Y10S416/50

摘要： The resilient return strut is of the elastic-hydraulic type with incorporated linear damping by throttling a high-viscosity fluid, and comprises a damper (1) mounted between two return springs (2, 3) in elastomer-based sleeves (17, 18), undergoing a shearing action and sealing the chambers (34, 35) set off within the body of the damper (12) by a transverse wall (10) which marks off a permanent throttling passage around a central brace (23). Limiting valves equipped with spring-leaves (45) sealing the holes (40) bored in the wall (10) increase the throttling section. A compressed-air system (52), mounted in a spring (2), compensates for thermal expansion of the fluid. The device is used with helicopter rotors.

摘要翻译： 弹性回流支架是弹性液压型，通过节流高粘度流体而结合了线性阻尼，并包括安装在基于弹性体的套筒（17,18）中的两个复位弹簧（2,3）之间的阻尼器（1） 经过剪切动作并且通过围绕中心支架（23）标记永久性节流通道的横向壁（10）来密封在阻尼器（12）的主体内放置的室（34,35）。 配备有密封在壁（10）中钻孔的孔（40）的弹簧叶片（45）的限制阀增加了节流部分。 安装在弹簧（2）中的压缩空气系统（52）补偿流体的热膨胀。 该装置与直升机转子一起使用。

公开(公告)号：US4893797A

公开(公告)日：1990-01-16

申请号：US215516

申请日：1988-07-06

申请人： Marcel Le Fol ,  Pascal Robic

发明人： Marcel Le Fol ,  Pascal Robic

IPC分类号： F16F13/00 ,  B60K5/12 ,  F16F13/06 ,  F16F13/18

CPC分类号： F16F13/18

摘要： The support is so arranged as to have a wider damping characteristic. For this purpose, it comprises two expansion chambers connected to the same work chamber by ducts having different characteristics so that the liquid contained in these ducts is put into resonance at different frequencies. The two expansion chambers are disposed concentrically to each other on the same side of the work chamber and are defined by a separating partition and by a single diaphragm.

摘要翻译： 支撑件布置成具有更宽的阻尼特性。 为此，它包括通过具有不同特性的管道连接到相同工作室的两个膨胀室，使得这些管道中所含的液体在不同的频率下被共振。 两个膨胀室在工作室的同一侧彼此同心地设置，并由分离隔板和单个隔膜限定。