Abstract:
An electrical isolation barrier for use in a Data Access Arrangement uses a high frequency (HF) transformer 24 to provide isolation. An input signal, which may be analog or digital, is connected to a modulator. The analog output of the modulator is connected to the input of the HF transformer. The output of the HF transformer is connected to the input of a demodulator. Simple amplitude modulation can be used in the modulator to modulate the input signal to the frequency range of operation of the HF transformer. A simple low pass filter may be incorporated in the demodulator to remove harmonic distortion caused by the HF transformer. The output signal of the demodulator is substantially the same as input signal.
Abstract:
The invention is directed to a bi-quad filter circuit configured with sigma-delta devices that operate as binary rate multipliers (BRMs). Unlike conventional bi-quad filter circuits, the invention provides a bi-quad filter configured with a single-bit BRM. In another embodiment, the invention further provides a bi-quad filter configured with multiple-bit BRMs.
Abstract:
An analog-to-digital converter in which each of a plurality of comparators is, in a successive approximation manner, selectively enabled or disabled and the outputs from those comparators summed together to produce a digital signal therefrom. By weighting and mixing outputs of adjacent comparators in proportions calculated to provide an interpolated output of a virtual comparator between the actual comparators, many such virtual comparators can be created without the need for additional fixed hardware elements in the converter. By doing so, the converter is able to produce a digital output having n bits using only N actual hardware elements for comparing signals, where N