Abstract:
Provided are asymmetric arylamine derivatives for an organic electroluminescent element, represented by the formula (1), which is prepared by sequentially inducing a secondary amine and a tertiary amine to an aryl compound Ar core so that they do not include a symmetrical axis and a symmetrical surface in a molecule, a manufacturing method of the same, an organic thin layer material including the asymmetric arylamine derivatives, and an organic electroluminescent element employing the same: wherein Ar represents a C10-C20 divalent aryl group, Ar1 is a divalent C6-C30 aryl group, and Ar2 to Ar5 each independently represents a divalent C6-C30 aryl group, at least one of Ar2 to Ar5 having a different structure when the secondary amine and the tertiary amine in Ar are substituted at symmetrical positions, and Ar2 to Ar5 having the same structure or different structures when the secondary amine and the tertiary amine in Ar are substituted at asymmetrical positions. The asymmetric arylamine derivative can be used in forming an organic thin layer for an organic electroluminescent element. When the organic electroluminescent element is formed using a dopant as an emitting material, the asymmetric arylamine derivative exhibits superb emission efficiency and an excellent lifetime characteristic in a blue wavelength region.
Abstract:
A method for providing an application-related MO parameter value is provided. The method includes, as an application processing unit requests an application-related Management Object (MO) parameter value or requests a change thereof, directly creating an MO corresponding to the request through a Device Management (DM) client which receives the request, an MO corresponding to the request, or receiving related data, e.g. software, firmware, and the like, to create an MO corresponding to the request of the application processing unit, from a DM server or a management authority unit; and transferring an MO parameter value corresponding to the request to the application processing unit according to a reception scheme determined by the application processing unit. Since an application-related MO parameter value is directly requested and provided, a function or service which can be provided in real time is optimized.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a microorganism having an enhanced L-valine productivity and a method for producing L-valine using the same. More particularly, the present invention relates to a Corynebacterium glutamicum mutant strain that has resistance to L-valine and derivatives thereof so as to have an enhanced L-valine productivity, and a method for producing L-valine using the same.
Abstract:
An apparatus and method for providing a location information service using a mobile code in a Mobile Station (MS). The method includes scanning, by an input device of the MS, a mobile code; analyzing identifier information of the scanned mobile code; determining whether the identifier information corresponds to other information stored in the MS; if the identifier information corresponds to other information stored in the MS, acquiring location information, to be matched on a first cyber map in the MS, corresponding to the identifier information; matching the acquired location information on the first cyber map and displaying the matched first cyber map on an output device of the MS; and calculating a moving distance and a path using at least one location corresponding to the acquired location information.
Abstract:
A PoC system, method, user equipment and server used for managing one or more media types supported in a PoC session opened between a PoC server and one or more PoC clients is provided. When at least one PoC client is engaged in a Open Mobile Alliance (OMA) Push-to-talk (PPT) over Cellular (PoC) multimedia communication service and is to be withdraw from a PoC session in which the PoC client is participating, a PoC server identifies and stores information about one or more media types that were negotiated to be usable between the corresponding PoC client and the PoC server when the corresponding PoC client joined the PoC session. Next, when the number of PoC clients using the identified one or more media types among remaining PoC clients participating in the PoC session is one or less, the PoC server determines that the identified one or more media types is no longer needed for the corresponding PoC session, and corrects the PoC session so as to not use the identified one or more media types. Accordingly, when the one or more media types will not be received by any PoC client in the PoC session the use of the one or more media types in the PoC session is discontinued, so that it is possible to prevent a transmission error of the corresponding one or more media types and to save resources allocated to the corresponding one or more media types.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to lactic acid fermented Galgeuntang, and a composition comprising the said lactic acid bacteria fermented Galgeuntang or Galgeuntang as an active ingredient, more particularly, to lactic acid fermented Galgeuntang prepared by the steps of inoculating lactic acid bacteria to Galgeuntang, culturing thereof, and fermenting thereof, and a composition for preventing or treating liver toxicity comprising the said fermented Galgeuntang or Galgeuntang. The composition of the present invention has treatment effect on liver toxicity, so that it can be effectively used as a liver function recovering agent or health food for liver function recovery.
Abstract:
Disclosed is a method for enabling a terminating-side Push-To-Talk (PTT) over Cellular (PoC) client to open a PoC session by using a pre-established session, and to maintain the pre-established session when the terminating-side PoC client terminates the open PoC session, and a PoC system and a PoC User Equipment (UE) for implementing the same. To this end, a REFER BYE message is used to terminate the PoC session while keeping the pre-established session maintained. The REFER BYE message must include information, such as pre-established session parameter information, a session IDentifier (ID), etc. Also, the REFER BYE message is transmitted from the PoC client to the PoC server, and the PoC server receives the REFER BYE message, checks the contents of a header in the received message, and terminates the PoC session while keeping the pre-established session maintained when a specified condition is satisfied.
Abstract:
A method, a terminal, and a system for establishing a Push to Talk Over Cellular (PoC) group session in a PoC network based on session initiation information, such as information regarding presence of clients to be invited or session start-up time. According to the method, Universal Resource Indicator (URI) information regarding invitation and Information Reservation Service (IRS) parameters are set up in a PoC eXtensible markup language Document Management Server (XDMS), and a PoC server is requested to provide an IRS so that a session is established.
Abstract:
Disclosed is a method for enabling a terminating-side PoC client to open a PoC session by using a pre-established session, and to maintain the pre-established session when the terminating-side PoC client terminates the open PoC session, and a PoC system and a PoC user equipment (UE) for implementing the same. To this end, a REFER BYE message is used to terminate the PoC session while keeping the pre-established session maintained. The REFER BYE message must include information, such as pre-established session parameter information, a session ID, etc. In order to obtain the session parameter information, when the PoC session is opened by means of the pre-established session, a specified condition is determined in the terminating-side PoC client and a PoC server, and the pre-established session parameter information is stored in each PoC client and a PoC server acting as a participating PoC function according to a result of the determination. Also, the REFER BYE message is transmitted from the PoC client to the PoC server, and the PoC server receives the REFER BYE message, checks the contents of a header in the received message, and terminates the PoC session while keeping the pre-established session maintained when a specified condition is satisfied.
Abstract:
A method for providing a Device Management (DM) service to various devices by a relay device is provided. In the method, the relay device registers in a DM server a relay function for providing a DM service based on the relay device to at least one device. If at least one device is discovered in a Personal Area Network (PAN) managed by the relay device, the relay device determines a relay mode with the at least one device, and provides a DM service from the DM server to the at least one device according to the determined relay mode.