摘要:
A shift register circuit includes a plurality of latch circuits connected in series to sequentially transfer a pulse signal ST from one to another, a clock signal line transmitting a clock signal CLK, and a plurality of switching circuits performing electrical connection and disconnection between the clock signal line and the plurality of latch circuits. Upon turning on the shift register, at least one of the switching circuits electrically disconnects at least one of the latch circuits from the clock signal line. During an initialization period immediately after power has been turned on, the frequency of the clock signal CLK is lower than in a normal operation period and gradually increases toward the frequency used in the normal operation period.
摘要:
A transistor model for a simulator simulates a resistance between a source region and a drain region with a model equation which has terms representing resistance values corresponding respectively to areas of mutually different impurity concentrations below a gate section in simulating characteristics of a transistor. At least two of the terms each having a threshold parameter indicating a voltage at which a semiconductor element composed of the associated region and regions adjacent to that region changes from an ON state to an OFF state. The threshold parameters of the terms being specified independently from each other. Thus, the characteristics of a transistor having a set of areas of mutually different impurity concentrations below a gate section, inclusive of subthreshold regions which are difficult to evaluate through actual measurement, can be simulated to high accuracy while preserving a good fit with a capacitance model.
摘要:
An active matrix display device has a number of pixels arranged in matrix form, signal lines for supplying display signals to the pixels, and a driver circuit for driving the signal lines. The driver circuit includes a frequency divider circuit for frequency-dividing input multi-phase clock signals, a synchronous counter circuit for frequency-dividing part of the input multi-phase clock signals, and a decoder circuit for selecting a desired one of the signal lines based on outputs of the frequency divider circuit and the synchronous counter circuit.
摘要:
A position measuring laser apparatus includes first and second laser transmitter-receivers and a position measure. The laser transmitter-receiver includes a laser beam emitter for emitting a laser beam, and a laser beam receiver for receiving a laser beam resulting from the emitted laser beam reflected from a reference reflecting mirror. An optical axis of the laser transmitter-receiver is oriented at a required angle toward a moving body. The position of the moving body with respect to the reference reflecting mirror is measured based on a beam receiving signal of the laser beam obtained by the laser transmitter-receiver. The position measure compares a drive signal for driving the laser beam emitter with a beam receiving signal generated by the laser beam receiver to measure the position of the moving body based on the beam receiving signal when the drive signal and the beam receiving signal coincide with each other.
摘要:
A precharge circuit is composed of (a) a reference signal input section, to which at least one precharge reference potential is inputted, (b) a control signal input section, to which at least one control signal is inputted, (c) a plurality of signal delay sections for sequentially delaying an output of the control signal input section, and (d) a reference signal switching section for switching, in accordance with outputs of the signal delay sections, between a state of outputting the precharge reference potential of the reference signal input section to each of the data signal lines and a state of non-outputting the same thereto. With this arrangement, the precharge control signal is sequentially delayed within the precharge circuit by the delay circuits composed of inverter circuits or the like, so that timings at which the precharge reference potential is written in the data signal lines are dispersed. By sequentially delaying the control signal within the precharge circuit, reduction of power consumption and excellent image display are realized.
摘要:
If a clock signal ck is “H” and an input pulse signal in (first control signal) is “H”, then n-type transistors M15 and M16 are turned on to make an output node/OUT have the GND level. Then, a p-type transistor M12 is turned on to make an output node OUT have a Vcc (16 V) level. Thus, a latch circuit LAT operates as a level shifter circuit when first and second control signals and the clock signal ck are at “H” and operates as a level hold circuit in any other case. Therefore, the shift register circuit constructed of the latch circuit LAT functions as a low-voltage interface, and the input of the clock signal ck is stopped when the latch circuit LAT is inactive, so that the load and the consumption of power of the clock signal line are reduced.
摘要:
An active-matrix-type image display device having a gray-scale power supply for generating gray-scale voltages of different levels, and a source driver that applies gray-scale voltages according to a digital picture signal to source lines and includes one scanning circuit for each source line. The outputs of the scanning circuits are sequentially made active once in a horizontal period. A latch circuit fetches the digital picture signal in synchronization with making the output of the scanning circuit active. The digital picture signal is decoded by a decoder circuit, and one of analog switches becomes a conducting state according to the decoded signal. As a result, one of the gray-scale voltages is output to the source line.
摘要:
There is disclosed an active matrix liquid crystal display that receives input signals having small amplitudes and needs no externally attached level-shifting circuit. The active matrix liquid crystal display has a level-shifting circuit for amplifying various input signals, such as control signals, a clock signal, and a start pulse signal, and supplying the amplified signals to peripheral driver circuits. These peripheral driver circuits drive an active matrix circuit. The level-shifting circuit is made of a differential amplifier consisting of polysilicon TFTs. This amplifier is an analog amplifier. This level-shifting circuit is fabricated on the same substrate as the active matrix circuit and the peripheral driver circuits. If the amplitudes of the input signals are small, level-shifting operations can be performed well. Since any externally attached level-shifting circuit is dispensed with, the cost can be curtailed.
摘要:
In a field-effect transistor, one of the distance between a gate electrode and a source electrode and the distance between the gate electrode and a drain electrode which one distance is on a side where a signal of a high frequency is applied is made longer than the other distance on a side where a signal of a low frequency is applied.
摘要:
A sampling circuit is arranged so that source voltages VDD and VEE, which are to be applied to two inverters at the latter stages in a signal path on the p-channel transistor side, are shifted to the positive side with respect to source voltages VCC and VSS that are applied to the other inverters. With such a power supply construction, video signals on the low-potential side in a video signal line are picked up by the n-channel transistor and video signals on the high-potential side are picked up by the p-channel transistor, and the resulting signals are supplied to a data signal line. This arrangement makes it possible to reduce the gate input voltage upon conduction of the sampling switch. Moreover, by shifting the levels of the source voltages as described above, it becomes possible to ensure writing and holding operations even in the case of having signals with a small amplitude. Therefore, even in the case when devices having low withstand voltage are used, no damage is caused on the circuit characteristics.