公开(公告)号：US5857537A

公开(公告)日：1999-01-12

申请号：US607573

申请日：1996-02-27

申请人： Toshihiro Matsumoto ,  Tatsuaki Tanaka ,  Toshihiro Suhara

发明人： Toshihiro Matsumoto ,  Tatsuaki Tanaka ,  Toshihiro Suhara

IPC分类号： B62M6/45 ,  B62M6/60 ,  B62M23/02

CPC分类号： B62M6/45 ,  B62M6/60

摘要： A motorized bicycle includes an electric motor, a motor current detector, a pedaling force detector and a controller. The controller compares the range of fluctuation in a pedaling force detected by the pedaling force detector with a predetermined range value, and stops the driving of the electric motor if the fluctuation range of the pedaling force is kept smaller than the predetermined range value for more than a predetermined time period.

摘要翻译： 电动自行车包括电动机，电动机电流检测器，踏力检测器和控制器。 控制器将由踏力检测器检测到的踏力的波动范围与预定范围值进行比较，如果踏力的波动范围小于预定范围值，则停止电动机的驱动，超过 预定时间段。

公开(公告)号：US5387628A

公开(公告)日：1995-02-07

申请号：US119368

申请日：1993-09-09

申请人： Tatsuya Kanno ,  Tsutomu Yamato ,  Yasuhiro Oshino ,  Yutaka Fukuda ,  Yoshihiro Iguchi ,  Takaaki Kuwana ,  Toshihiro Matsumoto

发明人： Tatsuya Kanno ,  Tsutomu Yamato ,  Yasuhiro Oshino ,  Yutaka Fukuda ,  Yoshihiro Iguchi ,  Takaaki Kuwana ,  Toshihiro Matsumoto

IPC分类号： C08G63/64 ,  C08G64/00 ,  C08G64/20 ,  C08G64/30 ,  C08K3/00 ,  C08K5/51 ,  C08K5/524 ,  C08L69/00 ,  C08K5/15

CPC分类号： C08G64/307 ,  C08G63/64 ,  C08K5/524

摘要： A process for producing a (co)polycarbonate or a (co)polyestercarbonate having a high molecular weight and excellent hue, heat stability and mechanical properties by reacting a dihydroxyl compound with a diester of carbonic acid and/or a diester of dicarbonic acid in the presence of a transesterification catalyst, wherein at least part of the reaction process is conducted in the presence of a specified organic phosphorus compound, or, in the presence of a specified organic phosphorus compound and a hindered phenol compound. A (co)polycarbonate or (co)polyester-carbonate composition having excellent hue, heat stability and mechanical properties, comprising a (co)polycarbonate and/or a (co)polyestercarbonate and, a specified organic phosphorus compound, or, a specified organic phosphorus compound and a hindered phenol compound.

摘要翻译： 通过使二羟基化合物与二羧酸的二酯和/或二碳酸的二酯反应，生成具有高分子量和（色），热稳定性和机械性能的（共）聚碳酸酯或（共）聚酯碳酸酯的方法 存在酯交换催化剂，其中至少部分反应过程在指定的有机磷化合物的存在下进行，或在指定的有机磷化合物和受阻酚化合物的存在下进行。 包含（共）聚碳酸酯和/或（共）聚酯碳酸酯和特定的有机磷化合物或特定有机磷化合物的（共）聚碳酸酯或（共）聚酯 - 碳酸酯组合物，其具有优异的色调，热稳定性和机械性能 磷化合物和受阻酚化合物。

公开(公告)号：US10044047B2

公开(公告)日：2018-08-07

申请号：US13203733

申请日：2010-12-27

申请人： Masaki Yamauchi ,  Yoichiro Tsuji ,  Atusi Murata ,  Takashi Morimoto ,  Toshihiro Matsumoto

发明人： Masaki Yamauchi ,  Yoichiro Tsuji ,  Atusi Murata ,  Takashi Morimoto ,  Toshihiro Matsumoto

IPC分类号： H01M8/10 ,  H01M8/00 ,  H01M8/2483 ,  H01M8/242 ,  H01M8/0263 ,  H01M8/0267 ,  H01M8/0284 ,  H01M8/0286 ,  H01M8/0273 ,  H01M8/1018

摘要： A method for producing an electrode-membrane-frame assembly according to the present invention includes arranging a previously molded first molded body on a circumferential region of first catalyst layer close to first gas diffusion layer, arranging a previously molded second molded body on a circumferential region of second catalyst layer close to second gas diffusion layer, and forming a third molded body by injection molding so as to integrally connect the first molded body and the second molded body and not to be directly in contact with an inner side region of second main surface of a polymer electrolyte membrane positioned on an inner side of an outer edge part of the second molded body when viewed from a thickness direction of the polymer electrolyte membrane, whereby a frame having the first, second, and the third molded body is formed. Thus, the polymer electrolyte membrane can be prevented from deteriorating.

公开(公告)号：US08351825B2

公开(公告)日：2013-01-08

申请号：US12547994

申请日：2009-08-26

申请人： Hideki Kimura ,  Tomoshi Hara ,  Masahiko Kubo ,  Toshihiro Matsumoto ,  Nobukazu Takahashi

发明人： Hideki Kimura ,  Tomoshi Hara ,  Masahiko Kubo ,  Toshihiro Matsumoto ,  Nobukazu Takahashi

IPC分类号： G03G15/16

CPC分类号： G03G15/50 ,  G03G15/0173 ,  G03G15/0194 ,  G03G15/6585 ,  G03G2215/0081 ,  G03G2215/0129

摘要： An image forming apparatus is provided and includes: an image forming unit that forms an image on an image carrier with a transparent material and a coloring material; a controller that controls an order of an image forming with the transparent material and an image forming with the coloring material to be different between in an image portion and in a non-image portion in an image forming region on the image carrier; and a transferring unit that transfers the image formed on the image carrier onto a recording medium.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种图像形成装置，包括：图像形成单元，其在具有透明材料和着色材料的图像载体上形成图像; 控制器，其通过图像部分和图像载体上的图像形成区域中的非图像部分来控制用透明材料形成的图像的顺序和与着色材料形成的图像不同; 以及传送单元，其将形成在图像载体上的图像转印到记录介质上。

公开(公告)号：US20120141694A1

公开(公告)日：2012-06-07

申请号：US12961019

申请日：2010-12-06

申请人： Toshihiro Matsumoto ,  Mitsuhiro Murata ,  Yuichi Kawahira ,  Masayuki Kanehiro ,  Takanori Takeda ,  Norihiko Tanaka ,  Hideo Ichinose

发明人： Toshihiro Matsumoto ,  Mitsuhiro Murata ,  Yuichi Kawahira ,  Masayuki Kanehiro ,  Takanori Takeda ,  Norihiko Tanaka ,  Hideo Ichinose

IPC分类号： C09K19/12

CPC分类号： C09K19/3402 ,  C09K19/46 ,  C09K2019/0466 ,  C09K2019/124 ,  C09K2019/3004 ,  C09K2019/3025 ,  C09K2019/3078 ,  C09K2019/3422 ,  Y10T428/10

摘要： A TBA-liquid crystal display panel including a liquid crystal medium with positive dielectric anisotropy, wherein the liquid crystal medium includes, in 100% by weight of the liquid crystal compounds identified by the compounds recited in formulas I through IX below: wherein, R1, R3, R3*, R5, R6, R7, R8, and R9 independently denote C2-5 linear alkyl, preferably propyl or pentyl, R2 denote C4-6 linear alkyl, preferably butyl or pentyl; and R4 denotes C1-3 linear alkyl, preferably methyl.

摘要翻译： 一种包含具有正介电各向异性的液晶介质的TBA液晶显示面板，其中，液晶介质包含100重量％的由以下式I至IX中记载的化合物鉴定的液晶化合物：其中，R1， R3，R3 *，R5，R6，R7，R8和R9独立地表示C2-5直链烷基，优选丙基或戊基，R2表示C 4-6直链烷基，优选丁基或戊基; 并且R 4表示C 1-3直链烷基，优选甲基。

公开(公告)号：US20110311898A1

公开(公告)日：2011-12-22

申请号：US13203733

申请日：2010-12-27

申请人： Masaki Yamauchi ,  Yoichiro Tsuji ,  Atusi Murata ,  Takashi Morimoto ,  Toshihiro Matsumoto

发明人： Masaki Yamauchi ,  Yoichiro Tsuji ,  Atusi Murata ,  Takashi Morimoto ,  Toshihiro Matsumoto

IPC分类号： H01M8/10 ,  H01M8/00

CPC分类号： H01M8/006 ,  H01M8/0263 ,  H01M8/0267 ,  H01M8/0273 ,  H01M8/0284 ,  H01M8/0286 ,  H01M8/242 ,  H01M8/2483 ,  H01M2008/1095

摘要： A method for producing an electrode-membrane-frame assembly according to the present invention includes arranging a previously molded first molded body on a circumferential region of first catalyst layer close to first gas diffusion layer, arranging a previously molded second molded body on a circumferential region of second catalyst layer close to second gas diffusion layer, and forming a third molded body by injection molding so as to integrally connect the first molded body and the second molded body and not to be directly in contact with an inner side region of second main surface of a polymer electrolyte membrane positioned on an inner side of an outer edge part of the second molded body when viewed from a thickness direction of the polymer electrolyte membrane, whereby a frame having the first, second, and the third molded body is formed. Thus, the polymer electrolyte membrane can be prevented from deteriorating.

摘要翻译： 根据本发明的电极 - 膜 - 框架组件的制造方法包括将预先模制的第一成型体设置在靠近第一气体扩散层的第一催化剂层的周向区域上，将预先模制的第二成型体设置在周向区域 靠近第二气体扩散层的第二催化剂层，并且通过注射成型形成第三成型体，以便将第一成型体和第二成型体整体连接，并且不与第二主表面的内侧区域直接接触 当从聚合物电解质膜的厚度方向观察时，位于第二成型体的外缘部的内侧的聚合物电解质膜，形成具有第一，第二和第三成型体的框架。 因此，能够防止高分子电解质膜劣化。

公开(公告)号：US07978298B2

公开(公告)日：2011-07-12

申请号：US12293895

申请日：2007-02-20

申请人： Masaaki Saitoh ,  Toshihiro Matsumoto ,  Tsuyoshi Okazaki ,  Kazuyoshi Fujioka ,  Katsuya Ogawa ,  Tohru Sonoda

发明人： Masaaki Saitoh ,  Toshihiro Matsumoto ,  Tsuyoshi Okazaki ,  Kazuyoshi Fujioka ,  Katsuya Ogawa ,  Tohru Sonoda

IPC分类号： G02F1/1339 ,  G02F1/1335 ,  G02F1/1337

CPC分类号： G02F1/1337 ,  G02F1/133707 ,  G02F2001/133776

摘要： In a liquid crystal display device which presents display by forming liquid crystal domains that take radially-inclined orientation, persisting display unevenness is prevented from occurring when the panel surface is pressed, thus realizing high-quality displaying.A liquid crystal display device according to the present invention includes a first substrate, a second substrate provided so as to oppose the first substrate, and a vertical-alignment type liquid crystal layer provided therebetween. The liquid crystal display device according to the present invention further includes wall-like structures regularly arranged on the liquid crystal layer side of the first substrate, such that, when a predetermined voltage is applied, the liquid crystal layer forms at least one liquid crystal domain that takes a radially-inclined orientation state in a region substantially surrounded by the wall-like structures. The second substrate includes a protrusion projecting toward the liquid crystal layer in a region corresponding to the liquid crystal domain, and the liquid crystal layer contains a chiral agent. The thickness dLC of the liquid crystal layer, the natural chiral pitch p of the liquid crystal layer, and the distance dRW from the center of the protrusion to the wall-like structure satisfy the relationships dRW>p and dLC/p≧0.15.

摘要翻译： 在通过形成具有径向倾斜取向的液晶畴呈现显示的液晶显示装置中，当按压面板表面时，防止发生持续的显示不均匀，从而实现高质量的显示。 根据本发明的液晶显示装置包括第一基板，与第一基板相对设置的第二基板和设置在其间的垂直取向型液晶层。 根据本发明的液晶显示装置还包括规则地布置在第一基板的液晶层侧的壁状结构，使得当施加预定电压时，液晶层形成至少一个液晶畴 其在基本上被壁状结构包围的区域中具有径向倾斜的取向状态。 第二基板包括在与液晶畴相对应的区域中朝向液晶层突出的突起，并且液晶层含有手性试剂。 液晶层的厚度dLC，液晶层的天然手性间距p和从突起中心到壁状结构的距离dRW满足关系dRW> p和dLC /p≥0.15。

公开(公告)号：US20110128458A1

公开(公告)日：2011-06-02

申请号：US12992202

申请日：2009-01-30

申请人： Katsuhiko Morishita ,  Toshihiro Matsumoto ,  Tsuyoshi Okazaki ,  Hajime Imai

发明人： Katsuhiko Morishita ,  Toshihiro Matsumoto ,  Tsuyoshi Okazaki ,  Hajime Imai

IPC分类号： G02F1/1333

CPC分类号： G02F1/134363 ,  G02F1/1393

摘要： The present invention provides a TBA-mode liquid crystal display device that is capable of reflective display and transmissive display without using a multigap structure. The liquid crystal display device of the present invention includes a first substrate and a second substrate disposed opposite each other and a liquid crystal layer interposed between the first substrate and the second substrate, and has, in a pixel area, a reflective area where reflective display is performed and a transmissive area where transmissive display is performed. The first substrate has a first electrode and a second electrode disposed parallel to and opposite the first electrode in the pixel area, the liquid crystal layer includes a p-type nematic liquid crystal and is driven by an electric field generated between the first electrode and the second electrode, the p-type nematic liquid crystal is aligned perpendicular to the first substrate and the second substrate when no voltage is applied, a thickness of the liquid crystal layer in the reflective area is substantially equal to a thickness of the liquid crystal layer in the transmissive area, and a distance between the first electrode and the second electrode in the reflective area is different from a distance between the first electrode and the second electrode in the transmissive area.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种TBA模式液晶显示装置，其能够在不使用多光栅结构的情况下进行反射显示和透射显示。 本发明的液晶显示装置具有相互配置的第一基板和第二基板以及介于第一基板与第二基板之间的液晶层，并且在像素区域中具有反射区域 执行透射显示的透射区域。 第一基板具有与像素区域中的第一电极平行且相对设置的第一电极和第二电极，液晶层包括p型向列型液晶，并且由在第一电极和第二电极之间产生的电场驱动 第二电极，当没有施加电压时，p型向列型液晶垂直于第一基板和第二基板排列，反射区域中的液晶层的厚度基本上等于液晶层的厚度 反射区域中的透射区域和第一电极与第二电极之间的距离与透射区域中的第一电极和第二电极之间的距离不同。

公开(公告)号：US07773179B2

公开(公告)日：2010-08-10

申请号：US12469841

申请日：2009-05-21

申请人： Toshihiro Matsumoto ,  Akihiko Kojima

发明人： Toshihiro Matsumoto ,  Akihiko Kojima

IPC分类号： G02F1/1335

CPC分类号： G02B5/3083 ,  G02B27/2214 ,  G02F1/13363 ,  G02F1/133753 ,  G02F1/13471 ,  G02F2413/09

摘要： First rubbing is performed on an entire surface of an alignment film provided on a substrate, and then a mask part for masking a first region and a region of an alignment mark is formed on the alignment film by using a resist layer. After performing second rubbing on the alignment film through the mask part, the mask part is removed, and a liquid crystal layer is formed on the alignment film. In this way, the alignment mark is formed as a region having an optical function different from an optical function of a region surrounding the alignment mark. Thus, it is possible to produce a substrate having an alignment mark formed without increasing processing steps at such a position as to contact the liquid crystal layer.

摘要翻译： 在设置在基板上的取向膜的整个表面上进行第一次摩擦，然后通过使用抗蚀剂层在取向膜上形成用于掩蔽第一区域和对准标记区域的掩模部分。 在通过掩模部分对取向膜进行第二次摩擦之后，除去掩模部分，并在取向膜上形成液晶层。 以这种方式，对准标记形成为具有不同于对准标记周围的区域的光学功能的光学功能的区域。 因此，可以在与液晶层接触的位置上制造具有不增加加工步骤的对准标记的基板。

公开(公告)号：US07722996B2

公开(公告)日：2010-05-25

申请号：US10924548

申请日：2004-08-24

申请人： Susumu Kobayashi ,  Toshihiro Matsumoto ,  Takeshi Tomizawa ,  Katsuzou Kokawa ,  Teruhisa Kanbara

发明人： Susumu Kobayashi ,  Toshihiro Matsumoto ,  Takeshi Tomizawa ,  Katsuzou Kokawa ,  Teruhisa Kanbara

IPC分类号： H01M8/00 ,  H01M8/14 ,  H01M8/04

CPC分类号： H01M8/04007 ,  H01M8/04022 ,  H01M8/04029 ,  H01M8/04119 ,  H01M8/04149 ,  H01M8/04156 ,  H01M8/04164 ,  H01M8/04291 ,  H01M8/0612 ,  H01M8/0662

摘要： A polymer electrolyte fuel cell system is disclosed, comprising a fuel cell having a predetermined power generation portion configured to operate at a predetermined temperature to generate an electric power using a fuel gas and an oxidizing gas supplied to said fuel cell, and a humidifier configured to humidify the fuel gas and the oxidizing gas, wherein the humidifier is configured to humidify the fuel gas and the oxidizing gas to allow the fuel gas and the oxidizing gas to have dew points higher than the predetermined temperature, the humidified fuel gas and oxidizing gas having the dew points higher than the operating temperature being supplied to the fuel cell.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种聚合物电解质燃料电池系统，其包括：燃料电池，其具有被配置为在预定温度下操作的预定发电部分，以使用供应到所述燃料电池的燃料气体和氧化气体产生电力;以及加湿器， 对燃料气体和氧化气体进行加湿，其中，所述加湿器被配置为对所述燃料气体和所述氧化气体进行加湿，以使所述燃料气体和所述氧化气体具有高于所述预定温度的露点，所述加湿燃料气体和氧化气体具有 露点高于供给燃料电池的工作温度。