摘要:
An optical memory device for recording, reproducing, or erasing information applies an optical beam such as a laser beam onto a recording medium. The optical memory device includes a recorded region detecting circuit for detecting information recorded region formed in the recording medium. In the optical memory device, a timing control for recording, reproducing, or erasing is performed with the use of a result obtained through detection of a synchronizing signal, such as a sector mark, indicative of a starting point of an information block and another result obtained through detection in the recorded region detecting circuit. The recorded region detecting circuit includes either at least one peak hold circuit for detecting a peak level of the playback signal or a low pass filter for smoothing the playback signal, and a comparator for comparing an output obtained through the peak hold circuit or through the low pass filter with a reference voltage.
摘要:
A track access operation system for an optical recording and reproducing apparatus using a medium having a plurality of guide grooves and ID sections utilized for identifying a particular guide groove. The intensity of reflected light and transmitted light from each of a plurality of light beams projected on the recording medium is monitored for determining the location of the beam on the disk. The system is designed such that at least either the plurality of light beams or the plurality of ID sections of the guide grooves are so arranged such that more than half of the light beams or more than half of the ID sections do not overlap in a parallel direction along the guide grooves whereby the number of light beams simultaneously projected on the ID sections is limited to less than half of the total number of light beams projected on the recording medium. Accordingly, even when the collection of light beams move in a perpendicular direction to the guide grooves, the number of pulses in the pulse signal is not influenced by the ID signals but coincident with the number of the guiding grooves through which the light beams have actually passed. With use of the optical memory system having such an arrangement, an accurate measurement of light beam movement is obtained resulting in high accuracy of access operations.
摘要:
4-mono- and di-isobutylamino butanols of the formula (I): ##STR1## or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are the same or different and each is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, halo, hydroxyl, alkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms and alkoxy of 1 to 4 carbon atoms and R is hydrogen or isobutyl, are useful for the treatment of circulatory disorders, particularly arrhythmias, in humans and animals.
摘要:
A recording and reproducing device providing control data recording area on erasable type optical recording medium wherein control data are recorded thereof, characterized in that there is provided a control data recording area forming device for forming control data recording areas having more than two control recording blocks which in turn have more than one recording unit. The control data can be recorded independently. A control data updating device records new control data in the control data recording blocks which were the ones not previously being updated with control data, thereby allowing this device to minimize damage caused by electrical power failure.
摘要:
A recording and reproducing apparatus is provided which includes a recording condition control device for controlling recording conditions during recording of a binary-coded original recording signal on a recording medium, a signal recording device for recording the original recording signal onto the recording medium according to recording conditions set by the recording condition control device, a reproducing signal output device for outputting binary-coded reproducing signals by detecting the recording signal as recorded on the recording medium by the signal recording device, and a recording condition setting device for obtaining the recording conditions to provide a reproducing signal approximately equal to the original recording signal through a comparison between the reproducing signal outputted from the reproducing signal output device and the original recording signal.
摘要:
An optical memory device for recording, reproducing or erasing information by applying an optical beam such as a laser beam onto a recording medium in which the optical memory device includes a recorded region detecting circuit for detecting information recorded in a specified region formed in the recording medium. The optical memory device also includes a timing control for recording, reproducing or erasing data with the use of one result obtained through detection of a synchronizing signal such as a sector mark indicative of a starting point of an information block and another result obtained through detection in the recorded region detecting circuit. The recorded region detecting circuit contains either of at least one peak hold circuit for detecting a peak level of the playback signal and a low pass filter for smoothing the playback signal, and a comparator for comparing an output obtained through the peak hold circuit or through the low pass filter with a reference voltage.
摘要:
A sync signal detection apparatus is provided wherein a sync signal represents the top of recorded data. The sync signal includes a plurality of marks each having a different pattern from the pattern of any other mark. The apparatus is equipped with a circuit for sequentially detecting the patterns of the individual marks in a reproduction mode. Also, a circuit is provided generating a sync pulse at the top of the data in accordance with the address pattern of the mark after a predetermined number of marks are detected. The apparatus ensures accurate reproduction of the recorded data with a small number of bits and an increase in data reliability.
摘要:
An optical disc apparatus provided with a recording correcting system for controlling variations in the recorded bit length. The recording correcting system may be controlled not only while the apparatus is put to work, but also during unoccupied times when the recording, reproducing, and erasing operations are not required from a higher level apparatus. Also, the controlling operation may be performed so that the value of the record correction may be renewed at proper time intervals. The repetition of the correction trial at the proper interval allows a time lapse after the apparatus power-supply is put to work to occur with no undesirable effects and the characteristic variation between respective discs during the disc exchange can be coped with.
摘要:
A hydraulic power system having a variable displacement hydraulic pump, a hydraulic motor driven by the hydraulic pump for actuating a load, with the pump and motor being connected to constitute a closed hydraulic circuit. A hydraulic servo controls the displacement volume of the pump, and a motor stop arrangement prevents, in its operative position, the motor from rotating. The system includes a control valve responsive to a main line pressure in the closed hydraulic circuit for controlling a hydraulic fluid supply to the hydraulic servo to prevent the main line pressure from substantially exceeding a predetermined level, and a control is responsive to the operation of the hydraulic servo for releasing the motor stop arrangement from the operative position when the hydraulic servo is operating.