Control apparatus, dual chip inverter and single chip inverter of AC motors

    公开(公告)号:US07224133B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-05-29

    申请号:US11057615

    申请日:2005-02-15

    IPC分类号: H02P6/10

    CPC分类号: H02P6/10 H02P6/182 H02P27/08

    摘要: A control apparatus and a semiconductor apparatus of AC motors capable of reducing torque ripple with a comparatively simple circuit corresponding to a high withstand voltage and capable of driving a motor at high efficiency even when the rotational speed or load has changed. The control apparatus detects first phase signals fixed in relative phase to induced voltages of the motor and current polarity signals, recognizes phase differences between them, generates second phase signals so as to make the phase differences approach zero to drive the motor at high efficiency, generates modulation wave signals having quasi-sinusoidal waveforms or trapezoidal waveforms on the basis of the second phase signals, compares the modulation wave signals with a carrier wave signal, and conducts PWM control on an inverter.

    Double-side display device and surface light source device
    82.
    发明申请
    Double-side display device and surface light source device 失效
    双面显示装置和表面光源装置

    公开(公告)号:US20060209567A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-09-21

    申请号:US11376875

    申请日:2006-03-16

    IPC分类号: F21V7/04

    CPC分类号: G02B6/0038 G02B6/005

    摘要: A surface light source device includes a light guide plate having a light outgoing plane in one principal plane thereof; and a light source facing one end face of the light guide plate. A plurality of deflection patterns are formed in a surface facing the light outgoing plane of the light guide plate, the deflection pattern including an inclined plane located on a light source side and a re-incident plane substantially perpendicular to the light outgoing plane. Light emitted by the light source into the light guide plate is reflected by the inclined plane and then the light is outputted from the light outgoing plane. A tilt angle (α) of the inclined plane satisfies: 45°−[arc sin(sin θ/n)]/2≦α≦45°+[arc sin(sin θ/n)]/2, wherein θ is an angle formed between a direction of the peak brightness of the light outputted from the light outgoing plane and a direction perpendicular to the light outgoing plane, and n is a refractive index of the light guide plate, and wherein θ is within the range 6-15 degrees.

    摘要翻译: 面光源装置包括:导光板,其在一个主平面上具有光出射面; 以及面向导光板的一个端面的光源。 在面对导光板的光出射面的表面上形成多个偏转图案,偏转图案包括位于光源侧的倾斜平面和与光出射面基本垂直的再入射面。 由光源发射到导光板中的光被倾斜面反射,然后从光出射面输出光。 倾斜面的倾斜角(α)满足:45° - [arc sin(sinθ/ n)] / 2 <=α<= 45°+ [arc sin(sinθ/ n)] / 2,其中theta 是从光出射面输出的光的峰值亮度与垂直于光出射面的方向的角度之间形成的角度,n是导光板的折射率,θ在6 -15度。

    Lens array and image display apparatus of projection type
    83.
    发明授权
    Lens array and image display apparatus of projection type 失效
    投影型透镜阵列和图像显示装置

    公开(公告)号:US07092164B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-08-15

    申请号:US10927791

    申请日:2004-08-27

    CPC分类号: G02B3/0056 G02F1/133526

    摘要: A lens array capable of effectively converging light entering from a light source and constituting a liquid crystal device of a high contrast includes liquid crystal of a twisted nematic type sandwiched between a TFT substrate and a counter substrate. A micro lens array is formed in the counter substrate. Lenses constituting the micro lens array respectively have a shape of a rotational aspheric surface, and an optical center axis F thereof is tilted in a bright vision direction of the liquid crystal.

    摘要翻译: 能够有效地会聚从光源入射的光并构成高对比度的液晶装置的透镜阵列包括夹在TFT基板和对置基板之间的扭曲向列型液晶。 在相对基板中形成微透镜阵列。 构成微透镜阵列的透镜分别具有旋转非球面的形状,并且其光轴中心轴F在液晶的明视方向上倾斜。

    Method of forming a roller and mold for forming the same
    84.
    发明授权
    Method of forming a roller and mold for forming the same 失效
    形成辊的方法和用于形成辊的模具

    公开(公告)号:US5893210A

    公开(公告)日:1999-04-13

    申请号:US090810

    申请日:1998-06-04

    摘要: A roller for an image forming apparatus comprises: a core body having a shaft positioned in the center thereof, the core body being formed by solidifying a fluid around an outer circumference of the shaft; and a surface layer formed on a surface of said core body, the surface layer being made of hard rubber and having a uniform thickness over the surface of the core body. A mold for the roller, comprises: an inner surface whose section is the same as a section of the core body; a pair of half-split bodies, one end wall of each half-split body having a recess for clamping the shaft, other end wall of each half-split body having a injecting hole for injecting a core body forming fluid therefrom; and a stopper body serving as an aligning member having a through hole in the middle thereof for inserting the shaft thereinto, the stopper body further projecting a stopper on an outer circumference thereof for fitting the stopper into the injecting hole.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于图像形成装置的辊包括:具有位于其中心的轴的芯体,所述芯体通过围绕所述轴的外周固化流体而形成; 以及形成在所述芯体的表面上的表面层,所述表面层由硬质橡胶制成,并且在所述芯体的表面上具有均匀的厚度。 一种用于辊子的模具,包括:内表面,其截面与芯体的截面相同; 一对半分体,每个半分体的一个端壁具有用于夹持轴的凹部,每个半分体的另一端壁具有用于从其形成流体的芯体注入的注入孔; 以及作为对准构件的止动体,其在其中间具有用于将轴插入其中的通孔,止动体还在其外周上突出有止动件,用于将止动件装配到注射孔中。

    Detachable-type vehicle sun shade
    85.
    发明授权
    Detachable-type vehicle sun shade 失效
    可拆卸式车辆遮阳帘

    公开(公告)号:US4702517A

    公开(公告)日:1987-10-27

    申请号:US888207

    申请日:1986-07-23

    摘要: A detachable-type vehicle sun shade apparatus is disclosed for use in vehicles having glass sun roofs installed between a center roof material and an exterior panel, both of which define an opening. The opening has a flange mounted trim strip therearound and a holder is mounted along a first edge of the opening. A sun shade has a first edge receivable between the holder and the trim strip. A stopper is rotatably mounted on the sun shade adjacent the second edge of the sun shade, with the stopper including edge engaging structure for engaging the trim strip along a second edge of the opening which is adjacent the second edge of the sun shade. A knob is provided for rotating the stopper and bringing the edge engaging structure into engagement with the trim strip along the second edge of the opening. The second edge of the sun shade is pressed against the trim strip along the second edge of the opening when the stopper is rotated to a position where the edge engaging structure engages the trim strip along the second edge of the opening.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种可拆卸型车辆遮阳装置,其用于具有安装在中心屋顶材料和外部板之间的玻璃屋顶的车辆,两者均限定开口。 开口具有法兰安装的修剪条,并且沿着开口的第一边缘安装保持器。 遮阳罩具有可在支架和装饰条之间接收的第一边缘。 止挡件可旋转地安装在与遮阳板的第二边缘相邻的太阳遮阳板上,止动件包括边缘接合结构,用于沿邻近遮阳板的第二边缘的开口的第二边缘接合装饰条。 设置有用于旋转止动器并使边缘接合结构沿着开口的第二边缘与修剪带接合的旋钮。 当止动器旋转到边缘接合结构沿着开口的第二边缘接合装饰条的位置时,太阳帘的第二边缘沿着开口的第二边缘被压靠在装饰条上。