公开(公告)号：US06738543B1

公开(公告)日：2004-05-18

申请号：US10160383

申请日：2002-05-30

Applicant: Karl W. Beeson ,  Lawrence W. Shacklette ,  Manish Sharma ,  Han Zou

Inventor： Karl W. Beeson ,  Lawrence W. Shacklette ,  Manish Sharma ,  Han Zou

IPC: G02B626

CPC classification number: H04Q11/0005 ,  G02F1/0147 ,  G02F2201/307 ,  G02F2203/585 ,  H04J14/02 ,  H04J14/0204 ,  H04J14/0206 ,  H04J14/021 ,  H04Q2011/0009

Abstract: A hitless wavelength selective optical device includes a first thermo-optic switch (TOS), a second TOS, a first waveguide, a second waveguide, a third waveguide, a heating element and a control unit. The first TOS includes receives a wavelength division multiplexed (WDM) signal at a first port of the first TOS. The second TOS provides at least one channel of the WDM signal at a first port of the second TOS. The first waveguide is coupled between second ports of the first and second TOS. The second waveguide includes a tunable filter that reflects a selected channel from the received WDM signal and coupled between the third ports of the first and second TOS.

Abstract translation: 无击穿波长选择光学器件包括第一热电开关（TOS），第二TOS，第一波导，第二波导，第三波导，加热元件和控制单元。 第一TOS包括在第一TOS的第一端口处接收波分复用（WDM）信号。 第二TOS在第二TOS的第一端口处提供WDM信号的至少一个信道。 第一波导耦合在第一和第二TOS的第二端口之间。 第二波导包括可调谐滤波器，其从所接收的WDM信号反射所选择的信道并耦合在第一和第二TOS的第三端口之间。

公开(公告)号：US06693825B1

公开(公告)日：2004-02-17

申请号：US10349685

申请日：2003-01-23

Applicant: Manish Sharma ,  Thomas C. Anthony ,  Lung T. Tran

Inventor： Manish Sharma ,  Thomas C. Anthony ,  Lung T. Tran

IPC: G11C1100

CPC classification number: G11C11/15 ,  G11C11/5607 ,  G11C2213/71

Abstract: A memory cell includes a conductor clad with ferromagnetic material; first and second spacer layers on opposite sides of the clad conductor; a first data layer on the first spacer layer; and a second data layer on the second spacer layer.

Abstract translation: 存储单元包括用铁磁材料包覆的导体; 在包层导体的相对侧上的第一和第二间隔层; 第一间隔层上的第一数据层; 以及第二间隔层上的第二数据层。

公开(公告)号：US06667901B1

公开(公告)日：2003-12-23

申请号：US10426381

申请日：2003-04-29

Applicant: Frederick A. Perner ,  Manish Sharma ,  Manoj Bhattacharyya

Inventor： Frederick A. Perner ,  Manish Sharma ,  Manoj Bhattacharyya

IPC: G11C1115

CPC classification number: G11C11/1673 ,  G11C11/161

Abstract: A magnetic memory device includes a first magnetic tunnel junction having a first reference ferromagnetic layer; a second magnetic tunnel junction having a second reference ferromagnetic layer; and an electrically conductive spacer layer between the first and second reference layers. The first and second reference layers are antiferromagnetically coupled.

Abstract translation: 磁存储器件包括具有第一参考铁磁层的第一磁性隧道结; 具有第二参考铁磁层的第二磁性隧道结; 以及在第一和第二参考层之间的导电间隔层。 第一和第二参考层是反铁磁耦合的。

公开(公告)号：US06539352B1

公开(公告)日：2003-03-25

申请号：US08976280

申请日：1997-11-21

Applicant: Manish Sharma ,  Xiaoyu Zhang ,  Richard J. Mammone

Inventor： Manish Sharma ,  Xiaoyu Zhang ,  Richard J. Mammone

IPC: G10L1700

CPC classification number: G10L17/10 ,  G10L15/04 ,  G10L15/07 ,  G10L15/10 ,  G10L15/16 ,  G10L15/1815 ,  G10L17/04

Abstract: The voice print system of the present invention is a subword-based, text-dependent automatic speaker verification system that embodies the capability of user-selectable passwords with no constraints on the choice of vocabulary words or the language. Automatic blind speech segmentation allows speech to be segmented into subword units without any linguistic knowledge of the password. Subword modeling is performed using a multiple classifiers. The system also takes advantage of such concepts as multiple classifier fusion and data resampling to successfully boost the performance. Key word/key phrase spotting is used to optimally locate the password phrase. Numerous adaptation techniques increase the flexibility of the base system, and include: channel adaptation, fusion adaptation, model adaptation and threshold adaptation.

Abstract translation: 本发明的语音打印系统是一种基于词语的文本相关的自动说话人验证系统，其体现了用户可选择密码的能力，对词汇词或语言的选择没有限制。 自动盲语分割允许语音被分割成子词单元，而没有密码的任何语言知识。 使用多个分类器执行子字建模。 该系统还利用了诸如多分类器融合和数据重采样这样的概念来成功提高性能。 关键词/关键短语发现用于最佳地定位密码短语。 许多适应技术增加了基本系统的灵活性，包括：信道适应，融合适应，模型适应和阈值适配。

公开(公告)号：US06507513B1

公开(公告)日：2003-01-14

申请号：US10176179

申请日：2002-06-20

Applicant: Manish Sharma ,  Manoj Bhattacharyya ,  Lung The Tran

Inventor： Manish Sharma ,  Manoj Bhattacharyya ,  Lung The Tran

IPC: G11C1114

CPC classification number: G11C11/15

Abstract: A device having a magneto-resistive element, a first conductor proximate to the magneto-resistive element, and a second conductor proximate to the magneto-resistive element. The magneto-resistive element is exposed to a magnetic field generated by a first electrical pulse carried by the first conductor. The magneto-resistive element is also exposed to a magnetic field generated by a second electrical pulse carried by the second conductor. The second electrical pulse is delayed relative to the first electrical pulse.

Abstract translation: 具有磁阻元件，靠近磁阻元件的第一导体和靠近磁阻元件的第二导体的器件。 磁阻元件暴露于由第一导体承载的第一电脉冲产生的磁场。 磁阻元件也暴露于由第二导体承载的第二电脉冲产生的磁场。 第二电脉冲相对于第一电脉冲被延迟。

公开(公告)号：US06483734B1

公开(公告)日：2002-11-19

申请号：US09992426

申请日：2001-11-26

Applicant: Manish Sharma ,  Lung T. Tran

Inventor： Manish Sharma ,  Lung T. Tran

IPC: G11C1702

CPC classification number: H01L27/224 ,  G11C11/005 ,  G11C11/16 ,  G11C11/56 ,  G11C11/5607 ,  G11C11/5671 ,  G11C17/16 ,  G11C2216/26

Abstract: A memory device includes memory cells having a re-writeable element and a write-once element in series with the re-writeable element. The re-writeable element is programmable between a high resistance state and a low resistance state. The write-once element can be an anti-fuse element that is programmable from a high resistance state to a low resistance state, or a fuse element that is programmable from a low resistance state to a high resistance state. The two possible states for the re-writeable element and the two possible states for the write-once element allow the memory cells to store four different bits.

Abstract translation: 存储器件包括具有可重写元件和与可重写元件串联的一次写入元件的存储器单元。 可重写元件可在高电阻状态和低电阻状态之间编程。 一次写入元件可以是可从高电阻状态到低电阻状态的可编程熔丝元件，或可从低电阻状态到高电阻状态的可编程熔丝元件。 可重写元件的两种可能状态和一次写入元件的两种可能状态允许存储单元存储四个不同的位。

公开(公告)号：US06385083B1

公开(公告)日：2002-05-07

申请号：US09920225

申请日：2001-08-01

Applicant: Manish Sharma ,  Manoj Bhattacharyya

Inventor： Manish Sharma ,  Manoj Bhattacharyya

IPC: G11C1114

CPC classification number: G11C11/15

Abstract: A Magnetic Random Access Memory (MRAM) device includes an array of cells; and a plurality of first conductors on a first side of the array. The first conductors extend in a first direction and are offset from at least some of the memory cells.

Abstract translation: 磁性随机存取存储器（MRAM）装置包括一组单元; 以及在所述阵列的第一侧上的多个第一导体。 第一导体沿第一方向延伸并且与至少一些存储单元偏移。

公开(公告)号：US5739943A

公开(公告)日：1998-04-14

申请号：US697446

申请日：1996-08-23

Applicant: Shigeru Ohshima ,  Tazuko Tomioka ,  Mitsuko Nakamura ,  Senji Shimanuki ,  Manish Sharma ,  Hiroyuki Ibe ,  Hitoshi Takahira ,  Shu Yamamoto

Inventor： Shigeru Ohshima ,  Tazuko Tomioka ,  Mitsuko Nakamura ,  Senji Shimanuki ,  Manish Sharma ,  Hiroyuki Ibe ,  Hitoshi Takahira ,  Shu Yamamoto

IPC: G02F1/01 ,  G02F1/03 ,  G02F1/035 ,  G02F1/09 ,  H04B10/135

CPC classification number: H04B10/532 ,  G02F1/0311 ,  G02F1/0353 ,  G02F1/093 ,  G02F2001/0139

Abstract: Light beams emitted from an optical fiber are converted into parallel light beams by a lens, and then allowed to pass through a Faraday device, followed by being converged to an incident end of the optical fiber by a lens. The Faraday device is applied with a magnetic field in a direction of the optical axis thereof from a coil. Moreover, the Faraday device is applied with a magnetic field in a direction perpendicular to the optical axis by a pair of magnets. When an electric current flowing in a coil 74 is changed from I to -I, the direction of a synthesized magnetic field can be rotated. Therefore, by arbitrarily changing the electric current flowing in the coil, polarization of transmission light can be controlled.

Abstract translation: 从光纤射出的光束被透镜转换为平行光束，然后通过法拉第装置，然后通过透镜会聚到光纤的入射端。 法拉第装置从线圈沿其光轴的方向施加磁场。 此外，法拉第装置通过一对磁体在垂直于光轴的方向上施加磁场。 当在线圈74中流动的电流从I变为-I时，合成磁场的方向可以旋转。 因此，通过任意地改变在线圈中流动的电流，可以控制透射光的极化。

公开(公告)号：US09109494B2

公开(公告)日：2015-08-18

申请号：US13368230

申请日：2012-02-07

Applicant: Manish Sharma ,  Gopichandra Surnilla

Inventor： Manish Sharma ,  Gopichandra Surnilla

IPC: F01N3/22 ,  F01N3/32 ,  F01N3/34 ,  F01L1/053

CPC classification number: F01N3/32 ,  F01L1/0532 ,  F01L2001/0537 ,  F01N3/22 ,  F01N3/34 ,  Y02T10/20

Abstract: Embodiments for injecting air into exhaust ports of an engine are provided. In one example, a multi-cylinder engine method comprises combusting a rich air-fuel mixture, injecting air into a first cylinder's exhaust port and not into a second cylinder's exhaust port during the first cylinder's exhaust stroke, and injecting air into the second cylinder's exhaust port and not into the first cylinder's exhaust port during the second cylinder's exhaust stroke. In this way, injection into each exhaust port may be timed with exhaust release into each exhaust port.

Abstract translation: 提供了将空气注入发动机的排气口的实施例。 在一个示例中，多气缸发动机方法包括在第一气缸的排气冲程期间燃烧富空燃混合物，将空气喷入第一气缸的排气口而不进入第二气缸的排气口，并将空气喷入第二气缸排气 在第二缸排气冲程期间不进入第一气缸的排气口。 以这种方式，每个排气口的喷射可以被排放到每个排气口中。

公开(公告)号：US09013982B2

公开(公告)日：2015-04-21

申请号：US13187306

申请日：2011-07-20

Applicant: Joe Polland ,  Clifton Powers ,  Manish Sharma ,  Laxman R. Anne ,  Yiu Lam Chan

Inventor： Joe Polland ,  Clifton Powers ,  Manish Sharma ,  Laxman R. Anne ,  Yiu Lam Chan

IPC: G01R31/08 ,  H04L12/28 ,  H04M11/06

CPC classification number: H04L12/2898 ,  H04M11/062

Abstract: A communication comprises a plurality of digital subscriber line (DSL) links, a first node having at least one application port configured for an elastic service and a plurality of DSL ports, and a second node having at least one application port configured for an elastic service and a plurality of DSL ports. Each of the first and second nodes is configured to interleave data received over the at least one application port across the plurality of DSL ports, each DSL port allocated a set of DSL timeslots for transport of the data received over the at least one application port. When a failure is detected on one of the DSL links, each of the first and second nodes is configured to interleave the data received over the at least one application port across the remaining DSL ports not connected to the failed DSL link without adjusting the set of DSL timeslots allocated to each of the remaining DSL ports for transport of the data from the at least one application port.

Abstract translation: 通信包括多个数字用户线（DSL）链路，具有配置用于弹性服务的至少一个应用端口和多个DSL端口的第一节点以及具有被配置用于弹性服务的至少一个应用端口的第二节点 和多个DSL端口。 第一和第二节点中的每一个被配置为交织跨多个DSL端口上的至少一个应用端口接收的数据，每个DSL端口分配一组DSL时隙，用于传输在至少一个应用端口上接收的数据。 当在DSL链路之一上检测到故障时，第一和第二节点中的每一个被配置成交错在不连接到故障DSL链路的剩余DSL端口上的至少一个应用端口上接收的数据，而不调整该组 分配给每个剩余DSL端口的DSL时隙用于从至少一个应用端口传输数据。