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公开(公告)号:US08620818B2
公开(公告)日:2013-12-31
申请号:US11821777
申请日:2007-06-25
IPC分类号: G06F21/00
CPC分类号: G06Q99/00 , G06Q30/06 , G06Q50/184 , G06Q2220/18
摘要: Techniques are described for generating a license for software installed on a device. An entitlement certificate is generated including one or more entitlements describing license characteristics of the software. The one or more entitlements are determined in accordance with first information about the software. The first information includes at least one of a purchase token and package information. A binding certificate in accordance with a binding type for the software is generated. A license in accordance with said binding certificate and said entitlement certificate is generated. The binding certificate identifies an entity to which the license is bound.
摘要翻译: 描述了用于生成安装在设备上的软件的许可证的技术。 生成包括描述软件的许可特征的一个或多个授权的授权证书。 根据关于软件的第一信息确定一个或多个授权。 第一信息包括购买令牌和包信息中的至少一个。 根据软件的绑定类型生成绑定证书。 产生根据所述绑定证书和所述授权证书的许可证。 绑定证书标识许可证绑定到的实体。
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公开(公告)号:US08608645B2
公开(公告)日:2013-12-17
申请号:US12468170
申请日:2009-05-19
申请人: Manfred Boebel , Alexander Frank , Klaus-Peter Hipp , Rudolf Heimberger , Felix Bitrolf , Friedrich Haehnle , Carl-Sebastian Wagner , Stephan Prestel , Gerhard Fritz Buess
发明人: Manfred Boebel , Alexander Frank , Klaus-Peter Hipp , Rudolf Heimberger , Felix Bitrolf , Friedrich Haehnle , Carl-Sebastian Wagner , Stephan Prestel , Gerhard Fritz Buess
CPC分类号: G02B23/2484 , A61B1/00193 , A61B1/00197 , A61B1/002 , G02B23/2415
摘要: A stereo-endoscope is provided having a hollow shank with two axially parallel optical channels, which channels run through the hollow shank and respectively form at least a section of an image path to respective oculars of a binocular observation device arranged on the proximal end of the hollow shank. Moreover, the stereo-endoscope includes a camera connection, and one of the optical channels also forms at least one section of an image path to the camera connection.
摘要翻译: 提供一种具有两个轴向平行的光学通道的中空柄的立体 - 内窥镜,该通道穿过中空柄并且分别形成至少一部分图像路径,该图像路径被布置在布置在该近端上的双目观察装置的相应目镜上 空心柄 此外,立体声内窥镜包括相机连接,并且其中一个光学通道还形成到相机连接的图像路径的至少一个部分。
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公开(公告)号:US08562787B2
公开(公告)日:2013-10-22
申请号:US13509373
申请日:2010-11-03
申请人: Alexander Frank
发明人: Alexander Frank
IPC分类号: D21H11/00
摘要: In a method for manufacturing paper or the like, in which cationic polymer microparticles comprised of polyacrylamide and a fine-particle inorganic component are added to the paper pulp following the final shearing step and prior to the headbox, whereupon the paper pulp is subjected to dehydration while forming sheets, followed by sheet drying, a polymer mixture comprising a linear cationic polymer and a linear anionic copolymer, whose overall ionicity is anionic, is additionally added immediately prior to the headbox.
摘要翻译: 在制造纸等的方法中,其中在最终剪切步骤之后和在流浆箱之前,将由聚丙烯酰胺和微粒无机组分组成的阳离子聚合物微粒添加到纸浆中,由此纸浆被脱水 同时形成片材,然后进行片材干燥,包括线性阳离子聚合物和线性阴离子共聚物的聚合物混合物,其总离子性为阴离子,在流浆箱之前附加添加。
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公开(公告)号:US08214296B2
公开(公告)日:2012-07-03
申请号:US11353675
申请日:2006-02-14
申请人: Alexander Frank , Curt A. Steeb , Isaac P. Ahdout , Richard B. Thompson , Thomas G. Phillips , William J. Westerinen , Zhangwei Xu
发明人: Alexander Frank , Curt A. Steeb , Isaac P. Ahdout , Richard B. Thompson , Thomas G. Phillips , William J. Westerinen , Zhangwei Xu
IPC分类号: G06F21/00
CPC分类号: H04L9/00 , G06F21/55 , G06F21/554 , G06F2221/2135
摘要: An electronic device, such as, a computer, may be adapted for self-monitoring for compliance to an operating policy. The operating policy may specify a pay-per-use or subscription business model and measurements associated with compliant usage. A secure execution environment may measure usage in accordance with the business model as well as monitor and enforce compliance to the operating policy. To increase the difficulty of attacking or otherwise disabling the secure execution environment, elements of the secure execution environment may be distributed. The distribution points may include other functional elements of the computer, such as interface circuits, or may even be remotely located over a network. An implementation method for disaggregating the secure execution environment is also disclosed.
摘要翻译: 诸如计算机的电子设备可以适于自我监视以符合操作策略。 操作策略可以指定按使用付费或订阅业务模式以及与合规使用相关联的测量。 安全执行环境可以根据业务模式来测量使用情况,并监视和实施对操作策略的遵守。 为了增加攻击或以其他方式禁用安全执行环境的难度,可以分发安全执行环境的元素。 分发点可以包括计算机的其他功能元件,例如接口电路,或者甚至可以远程位于网络上。 还公开了用于分解安全执行环境的实现方法。
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公开(公告)号:US08016751B2
公开(公告)日:2011-09-13
申请号:US11560433
申请日:2006-11-16
申请人: Martin Weigel , Alexander Frank
发明人: Martin Weigel , Alexander Frank
IPC分类号: A61B1/00
摘要: An optical instrument has an outer shank (15) with a viewing window (31) arranged near the free shank end and a handle part (1) at the other end of the outer shank. An opto-electrical a transducer (26) is rotatably arranged within the outer shank, and is attached on an inner shank (12) which is rotatably mounted within the outer shank. Actuation means (10) for rotating the transducer (26) are provided in the outer shank. An axial bearing is provided between the outer shank and the inner shank (12). Moreover, a spring element impinging the inner shank (12) with force in the direction of the axial bearing is provided.
摘要翻译: 光学仪器具有外杆(15),其具有设置在自由柄端附近的观察窗(31)和在外柄的另一端的手柄部分(1)。 光电换能器(26)可旋转地布置在外柄内,并且附接在可旋转地安装在外柄内的内柄(12)上。 用于旋转换能器(26)的致动装置(10)设置在外部柄部中。 在外柄和内柄(12)之间设置有轴向轴承。 此外,提供了在轴向方向的方向上以力的方式撞击内部柄(12)的弹簧元件。
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公开(公告)号:US07703131B1
公开(公告)日:2010-04-20
申请号:US09516402
申请日:2000-03-01
申请人: Neta Amit , Alexander Frank
发明人: Neta Amit , Alexander Frank
CPC分类号: H04L63/08 , G06F21/00 , G06F21/335
摘要: The invention relates to secured distributed impersonation, for use within systems such as batch system and batch message transaction systems. In one embodiment, a method includes sending a request for credentials of a network account from an originating account associated with an unpublished object to a dispatch associated with a published object. In one embodiment, both the unpublished and the published objects can each be a message queue. The dispatch authenticates the originating account. Upon successful authentication, the network account access emblem is sent to the originating account—that is, the originating account receives the requested credentials, which facilitate the ability to impersonate into the network account.
摘要翻译: 本发明涉及安全的分布式模拟,用于诸如批量系统和批量消息交易系统的系统内。 在一个实施例中,一种方法包括从与未发布的对象相关联的始发帐户向发布的对象相关联的发送发送网络帐户的凭证的请求。 在一个实施例中,未发布的和已发布的对象都可以是消息队列。 发货认证原始账户。 成功认证后,网络帐户访问标志被发送到始发帐户 - 即,始发帐户接收所请求的凭证,这有助于模拟网络帐户的能力。
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公开(公告)号:US07596671B2
公开(公告)日:2009-09-29
申请号:US11370411
申请日:2006-03-08
申请人: Alexander Frank , Jack Creasey , Nicholas Temple , Thomas C. Phillips , William J. Westerinen , Zhangwei Xu
发明人: Alexander Frank , Jack Creasey , Nicholas Temple , Thomas C. Phillips , William J. Westerinen , Zhangwei Xu
IPC分类号: G06F12/14
CPC分类号: G07F7/1008 , G06Q20/341 , G06Q20/3576
摘要: A computer is modified to add a memory management module between a memory controller and memory. The module may control or intercept signals between the memory controller and the memory to disable a portion or all of the computer's normal function. The memory management module may be a discrete device or may be part of the memory controller itself.
摘要翻译: 修改计算机以在存储器控制器和存储器之间添加存储器管理模块。 该模块可以控制或截取存储器控制器和存储器之间的信号以禁用计算机的正常功能的一部分或全部。 存储器管理模块可以是分立设备,也可以是存储器控制器本身的一部分。
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公开(公告)号:US20080250406A1
公开(公告)日:2008-10-09
申请号:US11696271
申请日:2007-04-04
申请人: Todd L. Carpenter , William J. Westerinen , Thomas G. Phillips , Curt Andrew Steeb , Zhangwei Xu , Alexander Frank
发明人: Todd L. Carpenter , William J. Westerinen , Thomas G. Phillips , Curt Andrew Steeb , Zhangwei Xu , Alexander Frank
IPC分类号: G06F9/455
CPC分类号: G06F9/45558 , G06F21/53 , G06F21/575 , G06F2009/45587
摘要: A virtual machine monitor provides a trusted operating environment for a software usage metering application when a qualified virtual machine monitor is loaded as part of trusted boot and when all other programs and operating systems run in containers managed by the virtual machine monitor. The virtual machine monitor may also host a locking application for limiting the functionality of the computer if contractual terms of use are not met. Both the metering and locking applications run at a higher privilege level than ring 0, at the same level as the virtual machine monitor.
摘要翻译: 当合格的虚拟机监视器作为可信引导的一部分加载时,以及所有其他程序和操作系统在虚拟机监视器管理的容器中运行时,虚拟机监视器为软件使用计量应用程序提供可信赖的操作环境。 如果不符合合同使用条款,虚拟机监视器还可以承载用于限制计算机的功能的锁定应用程序。 计量和锁定应用程序都以与环0相同的级别运行,处于与虚拟机监视器相同的级别。
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公开(公告)号:US07421413B2
公开(公告)日:2008-09-02
申请号:US11074558
申请日:2005-03-08
IPC分类号: G06F17/00
CPC分类号: G06Q30/06 , G06Q30/0284
摘要: A pay-per-use or metered-use computer uses a balance manager to monitor usage and update a value balance according to a first usage schedule when the computer is in active use. When the activity level of the computer is reduced below a threshold, the balance manager may update the value balance according to a second usage schedule. Activity level of the computer is determined by monitoring the activity level of a one or more components of the computer including input devices, communication controllers, and the processing unit. Rules can be applied to determine when to switch between usage schedules and if credits to the value balance should be made.
摘要翻译: 按使用付费或计量使用的计算机使用余额管理器来监视使用情况,并在计算机正在使用时根据第一使用计划更新价值余额。 当计算机的活动级别降低到阈值以下时,余额管理器可以根据第二使用进度来更新值平衡。 通过监视包括输入设备,通信控制器和处理单元的计算机的一个或多个组件的活动级别来确定计算机的活动级别。 可以应用规则来确定什么时候在使用计划之间切换,并且如果应该计算到价值平衡的分数。
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公开(公告)号:US20080148036A1
公开(公告)日:2008-06-19
申请号:US11612435
申请日:2006-12-18
申请人: William J. Westerinen , Todd L. Carpenter , Alexander Frank , Shon Schmidt , Stephen Richard Drake
发明人: William J. Westerinen , Todd L. Carpenter , Alexander Frank , Shon Schmidt , Stephen Richard Drake
CPC分类号: G06F21/70 , G06F21/30 , G06F21/575 , G06F21/81 , G06F2221/2105 , G06F2221/2135 , G06F2221/2149
摘要: A security module for a pay-per-use computer supplies an appropriate BIOS for a given mode of operation. A power manager in the security module powers only essential circuits until the BIOS is operational to help prevent substitution of a non-authorized BIOS. The security module also includes a capability to monitor and restrict data lines on a bus between a main computer processor and computer system memory. When the computer is operating in a restricted use mode, data lines may be restricted to allow only minimal access to the computer system memory. Bus transactions may be monitored to ensure that only valid transactions are occurring and are within the designated memory space.
摘要翻译: 用于付费电脑的计算机的安全模块为给定的操作模式提供适当的BIOS。 安全模块中的电源管理器只能运行必要的电路,直到BIOS运行,以防止替换未经授权的BIOS。 安全模块还包括监视和限制主计算机处理器和计算机系统存储器之间总线上的数据线的功能。 当计算机在受限使用模式下操作时,数据线可能被限制为仅允许对计算机系统存储器的最小访问。 可以监视总线事务,以确保只有有效的事务正在发生并且在指定的存储空间内。
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