Activation system architecture
    81.
    发明授权
    Activation system architecture 有权
    激活系统架构

    公开(公告)号:US08620818B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-12-31

    申请号:US11821777

    申请日:2007-06-25

    IPC分类号: G06F21/00

    摘要: Techniques are described for generating a license for software installed on a device. An entitlement certificate is generated including one or more entitlements describing license characteristics of the software. The one or more entitlements are determined in accordance with first information about the software. The first information includes at least one of a purchase token and package information. A binding certificate in accordance with a binding type for the software is generated. A license in accordance with said binding certificate and said entitlement certificate is generated. The binding certificate identifies an entity to which the license is bound.

    摘要翻译: 描述了用于生成安装在设备上的软件的许可证的技术。 生成包括描述软件的许可特征的一个或多个授权的授权证书。 根据关于软件的第一信息确定一个或多个授权。 第一信息包括购买令牌和包信息中的至少一个。 根据软件的绑定类型生成绑定证书。 产生根据所述绑定证书和所述授权证书的许可证。 绑定证书标识许可证绑定到的实体。

    Method for producing paper
    83.
    发明授权
    Method for producing paper 有权
    生产纸的方法

    公开(公告)号:US08562787B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-10-22

    申请号:US13509373

    申请日:2010-11-03

    申请人: Alexander Frank

    发明人: Alexander Frank

    IPC分类号: D21H11/00

    CPC分类号: D21H17/41 D21H17/63 D21H21/10

    摘要: In a method for manufacturing paper or the like, in which cationic polymer microparticles comprised of polyacrylamide and a fine-particle inorganic component are added to the paper pulp following the final shearing step and prior to the headbox, whereupon the paper pulp is subjected to dehydration while forming sheets, followed by sheet drying, a polymer mixture comprising a linear cationic polymer and a linear anionic copolymer, whose overall ionicity is anionic, is additionally added immediately prior to the headbox.

    摘要翻译: 在制造纸等的方法中,其中在最终剪切步骤之后和在流浆箱之前,将由聚丙烯酰胺和微粒无机组分组成的阳离子聚合物微粒添加到纸浆中,由此纸浆被脱水 同时形成片材,然后进行片材干燥,包括线性阳离子聚合物和线性阴离子共聚物的聚合物混合物,其总离子性为阴离子,在流浆箱之前附加添加。

    Disaggregated secure execution environment
    84.
    发明授权
    Disaggregated secure execution environment 有权
    分解的安全执行环境

    公开(公告)号:US08214296B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-07-03

    申请号:US11353675

    申请日:2006-02-14

    IPC分类号: G06F21/00

    摘要: An electronic device, such as, a computer, may be adapted for self-monitoring for compliance to an operating policy. The operating policy may specify a pay-per-use or subscription business model and measurements associated with compliant usage. A secure execution environment may measure usage in accordance with the business model as well as monitor and enforce compliance to the operating policy. To increase the difficulty of attacking or otherwise disabling the secure execution environment, elements of the secure execution environment may be distributed. The distribution points may include other functional elements of the computer, such as interface circuits, or may even be remotely located over a network. An implementation method for disaggregating the secure execution environment is also disclosed.

    摘要翻译: 诸如计算机的电子设备可以适于自我监视以符合操作策略。 操作策略可以指定按使用付费或订阅业务模式以及与合规使用相关联的测量。 安全执行环境可以根据业务模式来测量使用情况,并监视和实施对操作策略的遵守。 为了增加攻击或以其他方式禁用安全执行环境的难度,可以分发安全执行环境的元素。 分发点可以包括计算机的其他功能元件,例如接口电路,或者甚至可以远程位于网络上。 还公开了用于分解安全执行环境的实现方法。

    Optical instrument
    85.
    发明授权
    Optical instrument 有权
    光学仪器

    公开(公告)号:US08016751B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-09-13

    申请号:US11560433

    申请日:2006-11-16

    IPC分类号: A61B1/00

    摘要: An optical instrument has an outer shank (15) with a viewing window (31) arranged near the free shank end and a handle part (1) at the other end of the outer shank. An opto-electrical a transducer (26) is rotatably arranged within the outer shank, and is attached on an inner shank (12) which is rotatably mounted within the outer shank. Actuation means (10) for rotating the transducer (26) are provided in the outer shank. An axial bearing is provided between the outer shank and the inner shank (12). Moreover, a spring element impinging the inner shank (12) with force in the direction of the axial bearing is provided.

    摘要翻译: 光学仪器具有外杆(15),其具有设置在自由柄端附近的观察窗(31)和在外柄的另一端的手柄部分(1)。 光电换能器(26)可旋转地布置在外柄内,并且附接在可旋转地安装在外柄内的内柄(12)上。 用于旋转换能器(26)的致动装置(10)设置在外部柄部中。 在外柄和内柄(12)之间设置有轴向轴承。 此外,提供了在轴向方向的方向上以力的方式撞击内部柄(12)的弹簧元件。

    Secured distributed impersonation
    86.
    发明授权
    Secured distributed impersonation 有权
    安全的分布式假冒

    公开(公告)号:US07703131B1

    公开(公告)日:2010-04-20

    申请号:US09516402

    申请日:2000-03-01

    IPC分类号: G06F7/04 G06F15/16

    摘要: The invention relates to secured distributed impersonation, for use within systems such as batch system and batch message transaction systems. In one embodiment, a method includes sending a request for credentials of a network account from an originating account associated with an unpublished object to a dispatch associated with a published object. In one embodiment, both the unpublished and the published objects can each be a message queue. The dispatch authenticates the originating account. Upon successful authentication, the network account access emblem is sent to the originating account—that is, the originating account receives the requested credentials, which facilitate the ability to impersonate into the network account.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及安全的分布式模拟,用于诸如批量系统和批量消息交易系统的系统内。 在一个实施例中,一种方法包括从与未发布的对象相关联的始发帐户向发布的对象相关联的发送发送网络帐户的凭证的请求。 在一个实施例中,未发布的和已发布的对象都可以是消息队列。 发货认证​​原始账户。 成功认证后,网络帐户访问标志被发送到始发帐户 - 即,始发帐户接收所请求的凭证,这有助于模拟网络帐户的能力。

    Virtual Machine Support for Metered Computer Usage
    88.
    发明申请
    Virtual Machine Support for Metered Computer Usage 有权
    计算机计算机使用的虚拟机支持

    公开(公告)号:US20080250406A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-10-09

    申请号:US11696271

    申请日:2007-04-04

    IPC分类号: G06F9/455

    摘要: A virtual machine monitor provides a trusted operating environment for a software usage metering application when a qualified virtual machine monitor is loaded as part of trusted boot and when all other programs and operating systems run in containers managed by the virtual machine monitor. The virtual machine monitor may also host a locking application for limiting the functionality of the computer if contractual terms of use are not met. Both the metering and locking applications run at a higher privilege level than ring 0, at the same level as the virtual machine monitor.

    摘要翻译: 当合格的虚拟机监视器作为可信引导的一部分加载时,以及所有其他程序和操作系统在虚拟机监视器管理的容器中运行时,虚拟机监视器为软件使用计量应用程序提供可信赖的操作环境。 如果不符合合同使用条款,虚拟机监视器还可以承载用于限制计算机的功能的锁定应用程序。 计量和锁定应用程序都以与环0相同的级别运行,处于与虚拟机监视器相同的级别。

    Delicate metering of computer usage
    89.
    发明授权
    Delicate metering of computer usage 失效
    电脑使用精巧计量

    公开(公告)号:US07421413B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-09-02

    申请号:US11074558

    申请日:2005-03-08

    IPC分类号: G06F17/00

    CPC分类号: G06Q30/06 G06Q30/0284

    摘要: A pay-per-use or metered-use computer uses a balance manager to monitor usage and update a value balance according to a first usage schedule when the computer is in active use. When the activity level of the computer is reduced below a threshold, the balance manager may update the value balance according to a second usage schedule. Activity level of the computer is determined by monitoring the activity level of a one or more components of the computer including input devices, communication controllers, and the processing unit. Rules can be applied to determine when to switch between usage schedules and if credits to the value balance should be made.

    摘要翻译: 按使用付费或计量使用的计算机使用余额管理器来监视使用情况,并在计算机正在使用时根据第一使用计划更新价值余额。 当计算机的活动级别降低到阈值以下时,余额管理器可以根据第二使用进度来更新值平衡。 通过监视包括输入设备,通信控制器和处理单元的计算机的一个或多个组件的活动级别来确定计算机的活动级别。 可以应用规则来确定什么时候在使用计划之间切换,并且如果应该计算到价值平衡的分数。

    Computer Compliance Enforcement
    90.
    发明申请
    Computer Compliance Enforcement 有权
    计算机合规执法

    公开(公告)号:US20080148036A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-06-19

    申请号:US11612435

    申请日:2006-12-18

    摘要: A security module for a pay-per-use computer supplies an appropriate BIOS for a given mode of operation. A power manager in the security module powers only essential circuits until the BIOS is operational to help prevent substitution of a non-authorized BIOS. The security module also includes a capability to monitor and restrict data lines on a bus between a main computer processor and computer system memory. When the computer is operating in a restricted use mode, data lines may be restricted to allow only minimal access to the computer system memory. Bus transactions may be monitored to ensure that only valid transactions are occurring and are within the designated memory space.

    摘要翻译: 用于付费电脑的计算机的安全模块为给定的操作模式提供适当的BIOS。 安全模块中的电源管理器只能运行必要的电路,直到BIOS运行,以防止替换未经授权的BIOS。 安全模块还包括监视和限制主计算机处理器和计算机系统存储器之间总线上的数据线的功能。 当计算机在受限使用模式下操作时,数据线可能被限制为仅允许对计算机系统存储器的最小访问。 可以监视总线事务,以确保只有有效的事务正在发生并且在指定的存储空间内。