Process for the preparation of curable binder combinations, the
combinations obtainable by this process and the use thereof
    81.
    发明授权
    Process for the preparation of curable binder combinations, the combinations obtainable by this process and the use thereof 失效
    制备可固化粘合剂组合的方法,本方法可获得的组合及其用途

    公开(公告)号:US5089565A

    公开(公告)日:1992-02-18

    申请号:US358448

    申请日:1989-05-30

    CPC分类号: C09D135/00 C08K5/35

    摘要: A moisture-curing binder composition useful in paints and other coating compositions is prepared by mixing or mixing with spontaneous reaction in the absence of moistureA) 30 to 99 parts by weight of at least one compound containing at least two intramolecular carboxylic anhydride groups andB) 1 to 70 parts by weight of organic compounds having blocked amino groups, wherein B)comprises organic compounds containing hydrogen atoms which are reactive to acid anhydride groups and containing bicyclic amide acetal or bicyclic amide groups or both, wherein the ratios of the amounts of the individual components are chosen such that, by taking into account the addition reaction which occurs spontaneously between components A) and B) in the absence of moisture, in the resulting mixture 0.25 to 50 anhydride groups are present per bicyclic amide acetal and bicyclic amide aminal group.

    摘要翻译: 用于油漆和其他涂料组合物的湿固化粘合剂组合物通过在不存在水分的情况下与自发反应混合或混合制备A)30至99重量份的至少一种含有至少两个分子内羧酸酐基团的化合物和B )1至70重量份具有封闭氨基的有机化合物,其中B)包含含有与酸酐基团反应并含有双环酰胺缩醛或双环酰胺基团或两者的氢原子的有机化合物,其中, 选择各个组分使得通过考虑到在不存在水分的情况下在组分A)和B)之间自发发生的加成反应,在所得混合物中,每双酰胺缩醛和双环酰胺缩醛存在0.25至50个酸酐基团 组。

    Aqueous solutions or dispersions of self-crosslinking binders, a process
for their production and their use
    82.
    发明授权
    Aqueous solutions or dispersions of self-crosslinking binders, a process for their production and their use 失效
    自交联粘合剂的水溶液或分散体,其生产方法及其用途

    公开(公告)号:US4980412A

    公开(公告)日:1990-12-25

    申请号:US441751

    申请日:1989-11-27

    申请人: Harald Blum

    发明人: Harald Blum

    CPC分类号: C08K5/35 C08F8/44 C08F2810/20

    摘要: Aqueous solutions or dispersions of self-crosslinking binders based on ionically modified polycarboxylic acid polyanhydrides, wherein the binders dissolved or dispersed in water have(a) a total content of lateral carboxylic acid ester, carboxylic acid thioester or carboxylic acid amide groups of up to 500 milliequivalents per 100 grams solids,(b) a content of chemically incorporated carboxylate groups of from 10 to 500 milliequivalents per 100 grams solids and(c) a content of ammonium groups of from 10 to 500 milliequivalents per 100 grams solids,are prepared which comprises a first reaction step wherein polyanhydrides (A) containing intramolecular carboxylic anhydride groups are at least partly reacted, with or without inert solvents, with blocked amines (B) which are activatible by water and which, in addition to blocked amino groups, contain at least one anhydride-reactive hydroxy, mercapto or amino group, in a molar ratio of anhydride groups to anhydride-reactive groups of 10:1 to 0.8:1 in an ester-, thioester- or amide-forming reaction accompanied by ring opening, and a second reaction step wherein the reaction mixture obtained from the first step is diluted with water and stirred at room temperature or higher until a stable aqueous solution or dispersion is formed.

    摘要翻译: 基于离子改性的多元羧酸聚酐的自交联粘合剂的水溶液或分散体,其中溶解或分散在水中的粘合剂具有(a)高达500的侧向​​羧酸酯,羧酸硫酯或羧酸酰胺基团的总含量 每100克固体的毫当量,(b)每100克固体含有10-500毫当量的化学掺入的羧酸酯基团的含量,和(c)每100克固体含有10-500毫当量的铵基含量,其包含 第一反应步骤,其中含有分子内羧酸酐基团的聚酐(A)至少部分地与(或不与惰性溶剂)反应,与被胺保护的封闭胺(B)部分反应,并且除封闭的氨基以外,还含有至少 一个酸酐反应性羟基,巯基或氨基,酸酐基团与酸酐反应性基团的摩尔比为10:1 在连续开环的酯 - ,硫酯或酰胺形成反应中为0.8:1,第二反应步骤为将第一步得到的反应混合物用水稀释并在室温或更高温度下搅拌直到稳定的水溶液 形成溶液或分散体。

    Process for the production of moisture-hardening binder compositions and
their use
    83.
    发明授权
    Process for the production of moisture-hardening binder compositions and their use 失效
    湿固化粘合剂组合物的生产方法及其用途

    公开(公告)号:US4975493A

    公开(公告)日:1990-12-04

    申请号:US223803

    申请日:1988-07-25

    摘要: A moisture-hardening binder composition for lacquer of coating compositions is prepared by mixing(A) 50 to 97 parts by weight of copolymers of maleic anhydride with olefinically unsaturated monomers, said copolymers containing succinic anhydride units and having molecular weights Mw of 1,500 to 75,000 with(B) 3 to 50 parts by weight oxazolanes having a molecular weight Mw of 87 to 10,000,the quantitative ratios of (A) to (B) being such that the composition contains 0.25 to 10 anhydride groups for every oxazolane group,wherein component (A) consists essentially of copolymers of(a) 4.5 to 45 parts by weight of maleic anhydride,(b) 5 to 80 parts by weight of monomers of the formulae ##STR1## or both, and (c) 15 to 92 parts by weight of monomers of the formula ##STR2## wherein, R.sub.1 and R.sub.4 is each, independent of the other, an aliphatic or cycloaliphatic C.sub.1 -C.sub.12 hydrocarbon radical with or without oxygen, sulfur or nitrogen as a heteratom, R.sub.2 is hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, chlorine or fluorine,R.sub.3 is a C.sub.2 -C.sub.15 aliphatic hydrocarbon radical, a C.sub.5 -C.sub.10 cycloaliphatic hydrocarbon radical, a C.sub.7 -C.sub.18 araliphatic hydrocarbon radical, a C.sub.6 -C.sub.12 aromatic hydrocarbon radical, chlorine, fluorine, nitrile or a C.sub.2 -C.sub.18 hydrocarbon radical containing one or more heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of oxygen, sulfur and nitrogen in the form of ether, ester, amide, urethane, urea, thioester, oxirane, ketone, lactam or lactone groups.

    摘要翻译: 通过混合(A)50至97重量份的马来酸酐与烯属不饱和单体的共聚物,所述共聚物含有琥珀酸酐单元并具有1500至75,000的分子量Mw,制备用于涂料组合物漆的湿润硬化粘合剂组合物, (B)3〜50重量份的分子量Mw为87〜10,000的恶唑烷,(A)〜(B)的定量比为每个恶唑烷基组成含有0.25〜10个酸酐基,其中组分( A)基本上由(a)4.5至45重量份马来酸酐的共聚物组成,(b)5-80重量份式(IMAGE)或两者的单体,和(c)15至92重量份 具有下式的单体:其中,R 1和R 4各自独立地为具有或不具有氧,硫或氮作为杂原子的脂族或脂环族C 1 -C 12烃基,R 2为氢,甲基,乙基, 氯或氟 ne,R 3是C 2 -C 15脂族烃基,C 5 -C 10脂环族烃基,C 7 -C 18芳脂族烃基,C 6 -C 12芳烃基,氯,氟,腈或含有一个的C 2 -C 18烃基 或更多选自醚,酯,酰胺,氨基甲酸酯,脲,硫酯,环氧乙烷,酮,内酰胺或内酯基团的氧,硫和氮的杂原子。

    Hydroxy-functional polyester-polyurethane dispersions, methods of preparing the same, compositions containing such dispersions and uses therefor
    87.
    发明授权
    Hydroxy-functional polyester-polyurethane dispersions, methods of preparing the same, compositions containing such dispersions and uses therefor 失效
    羟基官能聚酯 - 聚氨酯分散体,其制备方法,含有这种分散体的组合物及其用途

    公开(公告)号:US07902302B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-03-08

    申请号:US12121926

    申请日:2008-05-16

    IPC分类号: C08L69/00

    摘要: Hydroxy-functional polyester-polyurethane dispersions comprising a reaction product of: (a) at least one, at least difunctional polyol component; (b) at least one ionizable compound having at least one acid group and at least one functional group capable of reacting with isocyanate groups, the at least one functional group selected from the group consisting of mono-, di-, and trihydroxycarboxylic acids, hydroxysulfonic acids, aminosulfonic acids, and aminocarboxylic acids; (c) at least one acid anhydride; and (d) at least one, at least difunctional polyisocyanate component; methods for preparing such dispersions; compositions containing such dispersions; and uses thereof.

    摘要翻译: 羟基官能聚酯 - 聚氨酯分散体包含以下反应产物:(a)至少一种至少双官能的多元醇组分; (b)至少一种具有至少一个酸基团和至少一个能够与异氰酸酯基团反应的官能团的可离子化化合物,所述至少一种选自单 - ,二 - 和三羟基羧酸的官能团,羟基磺酸 酸,氨基磺酸和氨基羧酸; (c)至少一种酸酐; 和(d)至少一种至少双官能的多异氰酸酯组分; 制备这种分散体的方法; 含有这种分散体的组合物; 及其用途。

    PREPOLYMERS BASED ON DI- OR POLYISOCYANATES AND FORMAMIDE-TERMINATED LOW MOLECULAR WEIGHT COMPOUNDS, PROCESSES FOR PREPARING THE SAME AND USES THEREOF
    88.
    发明申请
    PREPOLYMERS BASED ON DI- OR POLYISOCYANATES AND FORMAMIDE-TERMINATED LOW MOLECULAR WEIGHT COMPOUNDS, PROCESSES FOR PREPARING THE SAME AND USES THEREOF 有权
    基于异二聚氰酸酯和甲醛封端的低分子量化合物的预聚物,其制备方法及其用途

    公开(公告)号:US20110015291A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-01-20

    申请号:US12837536

    申请日:2010-07-16

    IPC分类号: C08G18/10 C07C263/16

    摘要: Prepolymers, which are accessible from formamides of low molecular weight di- or triamines (formamide-terminated low molecular weight compounds) and di- or polyisocyanates, of the general formula (II): X—[—N(CHO)—CO—NH—R1—NCO]n   (II) wherein X represents a linear or branched aliphatic, cycloaliphatic, heterocyclic and/or aromatic structural unit having 2 to 40 carbon atoms, and which is optionally further substituted and/or optionally comprises one or more heteroatoms, wherein R1 represents an organic radical which may optionally contain one or more heteroatoms and which may further contain one or more additional free isocyanate groups and/or one or more urethane, biuret, carbodiimide, isocyanurate, allophanate, iminooxadiazinedione and/or uretdione structural units, and wherein n≧2; processes for making the same; compositions containing the same; and uses thereof

    摘要翻译: 通式(II)的低分子量二 - 或三胺(甲酰胺封端的低分子量化合物)和二异氰酸酯或多异氰酸酯的甲酰胺可以得到的预聚物:X - [ - N(CHO)-CO-NH -R1-NCO] n(II)其中X表示具有2至40个碳原子的直链或支链脂族,脂环族,杂环和/或芳族结构单元,并且其任选进一步被取代和/或任选地包含一个或多个杂原子, 其中R1表示可以任选地含有一个或多个杂原子并且还可以含有一个或多个另外的游离异氰酸酯基团和/或一个或多个氨基甲酸酯,缩二脲,碳二亚胺,异氰脲酸酯,脲基甲酸酯,亚氨基恶二嗪二酮和/或脲二酮结构单元的有机基团, 并且其中n≥2; 制作相同的过程; 含有它们的组合物; 及其用途