摘要:
A moisture-curing binder composition useful in paints and other coating compositions is prepared by mixing or mixing with spontaneous reaction in the absence of moistureA) 30 to 99 parts by weight of at least one compound containing at least two intramolecular carboxylic anhydride groups andB) 1 to 70 parts by weight of organic compounds having blocked amino groups, wherein B)comprises organic compounds containing hydrogen atoms which are reactive to acid anhydride groups and containing bicyclic amide acetal or bicyclic amide groups or both, wherein the ratios of the amounts of the individual components are chosen such that, by taking into account the addition reaction which occurs spontaneously between components A) and B) in the absence of moisture, in the resulting mixture 0.25 to 50 anhydride groups are present per bicyclic amide acetal and bicyclic amide aminal group.
摘要:
Aqueous solutions or dispersions of self-crosslinking binders based on ionically modified polycarboxylic acid polyanhydrides, wherein the binders dissolved or dispersed in water have(a) a total content of lateral carboxylic acid ester, carboxylic acid thioester or carboxylic acid amide groups of up to 500 milliequivalents per 100 grams solids,(b) a content of chemically incorporated carboxylate groups of from 10 to 500 milliequivalents per 100 grams solids and(c) a content of ammonium groups of from 10 to 500 milliequivalents per 100 grams solids,are prepared which comprises a first reaction step wherein polyanhydrides (A) containing intramolecular carboxylic anhydride groups are at least partly reacted, with or without inert solvents, with blocked amines (B) which are activatible by water and which, in addition to blocked amino groups, contain at least one anhydride-reactive hydroxy, mercapto or amino group, in a molar ratio of anhydride groups to anhydride-reactive groups of 10:1 to 0.8:1 in an ester-, thioester- or amide-forming reaction accompanied by ring opening, and a second reaction step wherein the reaction mixture obtained from the first step is diluted with water and stirred at room temperature or higher until a stable aqueous solution or dispersion is formed.
摘要:
A moisture-hardening binder composition for lacquer of coating compositions is prepared by mixing(A) 50 to 97 parts by weight of copolymers of maleic anhydride with olefinically unsaturated monomers, said copolymers containing succinic anhydride units and having molecular weights Mw of 1,500 to 75,000 with(B) 3 to 50 parts by weight oxazolanes having a molecular weight Mw of 87 to 10,000,the quantitative ratios of (A) to (B) being such that the composition contains 0.25 to 10 anhydride groups for every oxazolane group,wherein component (A) consists essentially of copolymers of(a) 4.5 to 45 parts by weight of maleic anhydride,(b) 5 to 80 parts by weight of monomers of the formulae ##STR1## or both, and (c) 15 to 92 parts by weight of monomers of the formula ##STR2## wherein, R.sub.1 and R.sub.4 is each, independent of the other, an aliphatic or cycloaliphatic C.sub.1 -C.sub.12 hydrocarbon radical with or without oxygen, sulfur or nitrogen as a heteratom, R.sub.2 is hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, chlorine or fluorine,R.sub.3 is a C.sub.2 -C.sub.15 aliphatic hydrocarbon radical, a C.sub.5 -C.sub.10 cycloaliphatic hydrocarbon radical, a C.sub.7 -C.sub.18 araliphatic hydrocarbon radical, a C.sub.6 -C.sub.12 aromatic hydrocarbon radical, chlorine, fluorine, nitrile or a C.sub.2 -C.sub.18 hydrocarbon radical containing one or more heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of oxygen, sulfur and nitrogen in the form of ether, ester, amide, urethane, urea, thioester, oxirane, ketone, lactam or lactone groups.
摘要:
The invention relates to radiation curable coating systems on the basis of aqueous polyurethane dispersions, to a method for the production thereof, to the use of the coating systems as paints and/or adhesives, and to objects and substrates provided with said paints and/or adhesives.
摘要:
The present invention relates to an aqueous polyurethane or polyurethane-urea dispersion comprising a polyurethane or a polyurethane polyurea dispersed therein, wherein the polyurethane or polyurethane polyurea comprises terminal carboxyl groups and lateral sulfonate and/or carboxylate groups.
摘要:
Hydroxy-functional polyester-polyurethane dispersions comprising a reaction product of: (a) at least one, at least difunctional polyol component; (b) at least one ionizable compound having at least one acid group and at least one functional group capable of reacting with isocyanate groups, the at least one functional group selected from the group consisting of mono-, di-, and trihydroxycarboxylic acids, hydroxysulfonic acids, aminosulfonic acids, and aminocarboxylic acids; (c) at least one acid anhydride; and (d) at least one, at least difunctional polyisocyanate component; methods for preparing such dispersions; compositions containing such dispersions; and uses thereof.
摘要:
Prepolymers, which are accessible from formamides of low molecular weight di- or triamines (formamide-terminated low molecular weight compounds) and di- or polyisocyanates, of the general formula (II): X—[—N(CHO)—CO—NH—R1—NCO]n (II) wherein X represents a linear or branched aliphatic, cycloaliphatic, heterocyclic and/or aromatic structural unit having 2 to 40 carbon atoms, and which is optionally further substituted and/or optionally comprises one or more heteroatoms, wherein R1 represents an organic radical which may optionally contain one or more heteroatoms and which may further contain one or more additional free isocyanate groups and/or one or more urethane, biuret, carbodiimide, isocyanurate, allophanate, iminooxadiazinedione and/or uretdione structural units, and wherein n≧2; processes for making the same; compositions containing the same; and uses thereof
摘要:
The invention relates to radiation-curable coating systems based on aqueous polyurethane dispersions, to a process for their production, to the use of the coating systems as lacquers and/or adhesives, and also to articles and substrates provided with these lacquers and/or adhesive.
摘要:
The invention relates to the preparation of low-viscosity ester mixtures for transesterification of vegetable or animal fats or oils with monofunctional esters.