Liquid redistribution device for multibed reactors
    81.
    发明授权
    Liquid redistribution device for multibed reactors 有权
    多重反应堆的液体再分配装置

    公开(公告)号:US08181942B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-05-22

    申请号:US12147040

    申请日:2008-06-26

    申请人: Paul A. Sechrist

    发明人: Paul A. Sechrist

    IPC分类号: B01F3/04

    摘要: A liquid distribution device is presented for the collection and distribution of liquid between reactor or adsorbent beds. The device includes a liquid collection tray, a mixing chamber in fluid communication with the liquid collection tray, a rough distribution tray in fluid communication with the mixing chamber, a liquid distribution tray in fluid communication with the rough distribution tray, and a plurality of vapor pipes.

    摘要翻译: 液体分配装置用于在反应器或吸附剂床之间收集和分配液体。 所述装置包括液体收集盘,与所述液体收集盘流体连通的混合室,与所述混合室流体连通的粗分配塔,与所述粗分配塔流体连通的液体分配塔,以及多个蒸气 管道。

    Heat Pump Distillation
    83.
    发明申请
    Heat Pump Distillation 有权
    热泵蒸馏

    公开(公告)号:US20110266131A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-11-03

    申请号:US13182519

    申请日:2011-07-14

    申请人: Paul A. Sechrist

    发明人: Paul A. Sechrist

    IPC分类号: B01D3/14

    摘要: A distillation column is disclosed. The column includes a plurality of rectification zones and corresponding stripping zones. Each rectification zone is linked to a heat pump or a stage of a heat pump. Overhead material from the top rectification zone is compressed and used to heat bottoms liquid from the bottom stripping zone. Similarly, overhead material from a lower rectification zone is compressed and used to heat liquid taken from the uppermost or top stripping zone. Optionally, overhead material from a middle rectification zone is compressed and used to heat liquid from a middle stripping zone. A single multiple stage heat pump compressor may be utilized as opposed to a plurality of heat pumps. Because the heat exchanger from each rectification-stripping zone pair has a lower duty, economical stab-in heat exchangers may be utilized.

    摘要翻译: 公开了蒸馏塔。 该柱包括多个整流区和相应的汽提区。 每个整流区域连接到热泵或热泵的阶段。 来自顶部精馏区的顶部材料被压缩并用于从底部汽提区域加热底部液体。 类似地,来自下部精馏区的塔顶材料被压缩并用于加热从最上层或顶部汽提区取出的液体。 任选地,来自中间精馏区的塔顶材料被压缩并用于从中间剥离区加热液体。 可以使用单个多级热泵压缩机,而不是多个热泵。 因为来自每个精馏 - 汽提区对的热交换器具有较低的负荷,所以可以使用经济的刺入式热交换器。

    Heat pump distillation
    84.
    发明授权
    Heat pump distillation 有权
    热泵蒸馏

    公开(公告)号:US08002952B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-08-23

    申请号:US11934321

    申请日:2007-11-02

    申请人: Paul A. Sechrist

    发明人: Paul A. Sechrist

    IPC分类号: B01D1/28 B01D3/02 F25J3/02

    摘要: A distillation column is disclosed with a folded design. The column includes a plurality of rectification zones and corresponding stripping zones Each rectification zone is linked to a heat pump or a stage of a heat pump. Overhead vapor from the top rectification zone is compressed and used to heat bottoms liquid from the bottom stripping zone. Similarly, overhead vapor from the middle rectification zone is compressed and used to heat liquid from a middle stripping zone and overhead from a lower rectification zone is compressed and used to heat liquid taken from the uppermost or top stripping zone. A single multiple stage heat pump compressor may be utilized as opposed to a plurality of heat pumps Because the heat exchanger from each rectification-stripping zone pair has a lower duty, economical stab-in heat exchangers may be utilized.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种具有折叠设计的蒸馏塔。 该柱包括多个整流区和相应的汽提区。每个整流区连接到热泵或热泵的阶段。 来自顶部精馏区的顶部蒸气被压缩并用于从底部汽提区域加热底部液体。 类似地,来自中间精馏区的塔顶蒸气被压缩并用于从中间汽提区加热液体,并且将来自下部精馏区的塔顶馏出物压缩并用于加热从最上层或顶部汽提区取出的液体。 与多个热泵相反,可以使用单个多级热泵压缩机。因为来自每个精馏 - 汽提区对的热交换器具有较低的占空比,所以可以使用经济的刺入式热交换器。

    Splitter with multi-stage heat pump compressor and inter-reboiler
    85.
    发明授权
    Splitter with multi-stage heat pump compressor and inter-reboiler 失效
    具有多级热泵压缩机和再沸器的分流器

    公开(公告)号:US07981256B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-07-19

    申请号:US11937796

    申请日:2007-11-09

    摘要: A splitter system is disclosed that produces a product stream from a mixed stream of two materials with similar boiling points. A multi-stage heat pump compressor is used in combination with a bottoms reboiler and an intermediate reboiler resulting in reduced utility consumption. The appropriately placed intermediate reboiler enables use of a lower temperature heat source relative to the bottoms reboiler heat source. As a result, a lower pressure overhead vapor stream can be used to deliver heat to both the intermediate and bottoms reboilers, thereby conserving energy. The first stage of the multi-stage heat pump compressor delivers pressurized overhead vapor to the intermediate reboiler and the second stage provides pressurized overhead vapor to the bottoms reboiler. The disclosed design and method lessens the heat pump compressor power consumption and trim condenser duty for a propylene/propane splitter system by over 20%. A third stage of compression upstream of the overhead trim condenser may be used for purposes of making the column pressure and temperatures independent of the trim condenser temperature.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种分离器系统,其从具有相似沸点的两种材料的混合流产生产物流。 多级热泵压缩机与底部再沸器和中间再沸器组合使用,导致降低的功耗。 适当放置的中间再沸器使得能够使用相对于底​​部再沸器热源的较低温度的热源。 结果,可以使用较低压力的塔顶蒸汽流将热量传递到中间和底部再沸器,从而节省能量。 多级热泵压缩机的第一级将加压的塔顶蒸气输送到中间再沸器,第二级向底部再沸器提供加压的顶部蒸气。 所公开的设计和方法将丙烯/丙烷分配器系统的热泵压缩机功率消耗和修整电容器负载降低20%以上。 顶置式冷凝器上游的第三级压缩可用于使柱压力和温度与修整冷凝器温度无关。

    Apparatus for transferring particles
    86.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for transferring particles 有权
    用于转移颗粒的装置

    公开(公告)号:US07887264B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-02-15

    申请号:US12332559

    申请日:2008-12-11

    IPC分类号: B65G51/22

    摘要: Method and apparatus are provided for transferring particles from an upper zone through an intermediate zone to a lower zone. The transfer of particles between the zones through valveless conduits is regulated by varying the pressure of the intermediate zone and the flow rate of gas passing through the valveless conduits. A body within the lower zone is in particle communication with a valveless conduit and obstructs the particle flow within the lower zone.

    摘要翻译: 提供了用于将颗粒从上部区域通过中间区域转移到下部区域的方法和装置。 通过改变中间区域的压力和通过无阀管道的气体的流量来调节通过无级管道在区域之间转移颗粒。 下部区域内的一个物体与无阀管道粒子连通,并阻止下部区域内的颗粒流动。

    HYDROCARBON CONVERSION UNIT INCLUDING A REACTION ZONE RECEIVING TRANSFERRED CATALYST
    87.
    发明申请
    HYDROCARBON CONVERSION UNIT INCLUDING A REACTION ZONE RECEIVING TRANSFERRED CATALYST 有权
    油气转化单元,包括接收转移催化剂的反应区

    公开(公告)号:US20100316541A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-12-16

    申请号:US12858888

    申请日:2010-08-18

    IPC分类号: B01J8/08

    摘要: One exemplary embodiment can include an apparatus for transferring catalyst from a regeneration zone to a reaction zone in a hydrocarbon conversion unit. The hydrocarbon conversion unit can include a transfer vessel, and first, second, and third lines. The transfer vessel can transfer regenerated catalyst from the regeneration zone at a first pressure to the reaction zone at a second pressure where the second pressure is greater than the first pressure. Generally, the first line communicates the catalyst to the transfer vessel and is coupled to a first valve to allow catalyst into the transfer vessel and the second line communicates the catalyst from the transfer vessel and is coupled to a second valve to allow catalyst out of the transfer vessel. The third line for allowing the passage of gas therethrough may be at a pressure higher than the first pressure having a first portion communicating with the transfer vessel and having a second portion coupled to third and fourth valves. Each of the third and fourth valves can have a first position that is open and a second position that is closed, which may correspond, respectively, to the opening and closing of the first and second valves to allow gas to pass therethrough.

    摘要翻译: 一个示例性实施例可以包括用于将催化剂从再生区转移到烃转化单元中的反应区的装置。 烃转化单元可以包括转移容器,以及第一,第二和第三管线。 转移容器可以在第二压力大于第一压力的第二压力下将再生催化剂在第一压力下从再生区转移到反应区。 通常,第一管线将催化剂连接到转移容器并且耦合到第一阀以允许催化剂进入转移容器,并且第二管线将催化剂与转移容器连通并且联接到第二阀,以使催化剂脱离 转运船。 用于允许气体通过的第三条线可以处于比第一压力高的压力,该第一压力具有与转移容器连通的第一部分,并具有连接到第三和第四阀的第二部分。 第三阀和第四阀中的每一个可以具有打开的第一位置和关闭的第二位置,其可以分别对应于第一和第二阀的打开和关闭以允许气体通过。

    Moving Bed Hydrocarbon Conversion Process
    88.
    发明申请
    Moving Bed Hydrocarbon Conversion Process 审中-公开
    移动床烃转化过程

    公开(公告)号:US20100125159A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-05-20

    申请号:US12273689

    申请日:2008-11-19

    IPC分类号: C07C2/00

    摘要: Moving bed hydrocarbon conversion processes are provided for contacting a catalyst moving downward through a reaction zone with a hydrocarbon feed, withdrawing the catalyst from the reaction zone and conveying the catalyst to a regeneration zone wherein the catalyst moves downward. The catalyst is withdrawn from the regeneration zone and passed downward to an upper zone of a particle transfer apparatus wherein the transfer of catalyst from the upper zone through an intermediate zone to a lower zone is regulated by varying the pressure of the intermediate zone and the flow rate of gas passing through the valveless conduits. A container within the second zone is in catalyst communication with a valveless conduit and provides more consistent catalyst flows. The catalyst from the lower zone of the particle transfer apparatus is conveyed to the reactions zone.

    摘要翻译: 提供了移动床烃转化方法,用于使向下移动通过反应区的催化剂与烃进料接触,将催化剂从反应区取出并将催化剂输送到催化剂向下移动的再生区。 催化剂从再生区抽出并向下传送到颗粒转移装置的上部区域,其中催化剂从上部区域通过中间区域转移到下部区域是通过改变中间区域和流动的压力来调节的 气体通过无阀管道的速率。 第二区域内的容器与无阀管道催化剂连通,并提供更一致的催化剂流。 来自颗粒转移装置的下部区域的催化剂被输送到反应区。

    Method of Transferring Particles
    89.
    发明申请
    Method of Transferring Particles 有权
    转移粒子的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20100111618A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-05-06

    申请号:US12261115

    申请日:2008-10-30

    IPC分类号: B65G53/00

    摘要: Method and apparatus are provided for transferring particles from an upper zone through an intermediate zone to a lower zone. The transfer of particles between the zones through valveless conduits is regulated by varying the pressure of the intermediate zone and the flow rate of gas passing through the valveless conduits. A container within the second zone is in particle communication with a valveless conduit and provides more consistent particle flows.

    摘要翻译: 提供了用于将颗粒从上部区域通过中间区域转移到下部区域的方法和装置。 通过改变中间区域的压力和通过无阀管道的气体的流量来调节通过无级管道在区域之间转移颗粒。 第二区域内的容器与无阀管道成粒子连通,并提供更一致的颗粒流。

    Liquid Redistribution Device For Multibed Reactors
    90.
    发明申请
    Liquid Redistribution Device For Multibed Reactors 有权
    多重反应堆液体再分配装置

    公开(公告)号:US20090324464A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-12-31

    申请号:US12147040

    申请日:2008-06-26

    申请人: Paul A. Sechrist

    发明人: Paul A. Sechrist

    IPC分类号: B01J8/04

    摘要: A liquid distribution device is presented for the collection and distribution of liquid between reactor or adsorbent beds. The device includes a liquid collection tray, a mixing chamber in fluid communication with the liquid collection tray, a rough distribution tray in fluid communication with the mixing chamber, a liquid distribution tray in fluid communication with the rough distribution tray, and a plurality of vapor pipes.

    摘要翻译: 液体分配装置用于在反应器或吸附剂床之间收集和分配液体。 所述装置包括液体收集盘,与所述液体收集盘流体连通的混合室,与所述混合室流体连通的粗分配塔,与所述粗分配塔流体连通的液体分配塔,以及多个蒸气 管道。