摘要:
The invention is directed to a double-metal cyanide catalyst for the preparation of a polyether polyol by the polyaddition of an alkylene oxide on to a starter compound containing active hydrogen atoms, wherein the DMC catalyst comprises a) at least one double-metal cyanide compound; b) at least one organic complexing ligand which is not a polyether, polyester, polycarbonate, polyalkylene glycol sorbitan ester, polyalkylene glycol glycidyl ether, glycidyl ether, glycoside, carboxylic acid ester of polyhydric alcohol, cyclodextrin, phosphorus compound, α,β-unsaturated carboxylic acid ester or ionic surfactant compound; c) at least one polyether; and d) at least one polyester, polycarbonate, polyalkylene glycol sorbitan ester, polyalkylene glycol glycidyl ether, glycidyl ether, glycoside, carboxylic acid ester of polyhydric alcohol, cyclodextrin, phosphorus compound, α,β-unsaturated carboxylic acid ester or ionic surfactant compound. The catalyst of the present invention has increased activity in the preparation of a polyether polyol.
摘要:
The invention relates to double-metal cyanide (DMC) catalysts for preparing polyether polyols by the polyaddition of alkylene oxides on to starter compounds containing active hydrogen atoms, wherein the DMC catalysts are composed of: a) at least one DMC compound; b) at least one organic complexing ligand which is not a coronand; and c) at least one coronand. The DMC catalysts of the present invention have increased activity compared to known catalysts.
摘要:
The invention relates to a process for forming a carboxylic benzyl ester comprising reacting a dibenzyl ether with a carboxylic acid in the presence of a heteropolyacid and forming a carboxylic acid benzyl ester.
摘要:
The present invention relates to highly active, substantially crystalline double metal cyanide (DMC) catalysts, a process for the preparation of these double metal cyanide catalysts, a process for producing polyether polyols by the polyaddition of alcohol ethers onto starter compounds containing active hydrogen atoms from these DMC catalysts, and to the polyether polyols produced by this process. The DMC catalysts of the invention comprise a) double metal cyanide compounds, b) organic complexing ligands, and c) functionalized polymers. These catalysts exhibit increased activity in the process for the production of polyether polyols.
摘要:
The present invention provides a process for preparing (4-nitroso-phenyl)phenyl-hydroxylamine which is characterized in that nitrobenzene is reacted in the presence of hydroxide and/or oxide-containing bases, optionally in the presence of solvents, at temperatures of 20 to 180.degree. C. and pressures of 0.1 to 10 bar.The process according to the invention has the particular advantage that it uses inexpensive and cost-effective nitrobenzene as starting material instead of the nitrosobenzene conventionally used hitherto.
摘要:
Carbonates with aromatic ester groups are prepared by reaction of aromatic monohydroxy compounds with phosgene or with chloroformic acid esters of aromatic monohydroxy compounds, whereby operations are carried out at a temperature in the range of 50.degree. to 450.degree. C. and at a pressure in the range of 0.05 to 20 bar in the presence of metallates of the elements of groups IIIa, IVa, Va, VIa, IIIb, IVb, Vb, VIb, VIIb, and VIII of the Mendeleev periodic system as heterogeneous catalysts.
摘要:
The invention relates to novel N-aryl-substituted nitrogen-containing heterocycles, several processes and novel intermediates for their preparation, and their use as herbicides and plant growth regulators.
摘要:
Herbicidal N-aryl-substituted nitrogen-containing heterocycles of the formula ##STR1## in which Het represents a heterocycle of the formula ##STR2## R.sup.1 represents hydrogen or halogen and R.sup.2 represents halogen, hydroxyl or represents a radical --Z.sup.2 --R.sup.8, whereX.sup.1 represents oxygen, represents a --CH.sub.2 -- group, represents a ##STR3## group or represents a ##STR4## group, X.sup.2 represents nitrogen or a CH group,Z.sup.1 represents oxygen or sulphur,Z.sup.2 represents oxygen or sulphur,R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 independently of one another in each case represent hydrogen or alkyl,R.sup.5 and R.sup.6 either independently of one another in each case represent hydrogen or alkyl or together represent a double-linked alkanediyl radicalR.sup.7 represents hydrogen, alkyl or represents optionally substituted aryl andR.sup.8 represents in each case optionally substituted alkyl, alkenyl, alkinyl or cycloalkyl.
摘要:
Herbicidal N-aryl-substituted nitrogen-containing heterocycles of the formula ##STR1## in which Het represents a heterocycle of the formula ##STR2## R.sup.1 represents hydrogen or halogen and R.sup.2 represents halogen, hydroxyl or represents a radical --Z.sup.2 --R.sup.8,whereX.sup.1 represents oxygen, represents a --CH.sub.2 -- group, represents a ##STR3## or represents a ##STR4## represents nitrogen or a CH group, Z.sup.1 represents oxygen or sulphur,Z.sup.2 represents oxygen or sulphur,R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 independently of one another in each case represent hydrogen or alkyl,R.sup.3 and R.sup.6 either independently of one another in each case represent hydrogen or alkyl or together represent a double-linked alkanediyl radical,R.sup.7 represents hydrogen, alkyl or represents optionally substituted aryl andR.sup.8 represents in each case optionally substituted alkyl, alkenyl alkinyl or cycloalkyl.
摘要翻译:其中Het表示下式的杂环的式(I)的除草的N-芳基取代的含氮杂环:R1表示氢或卤素,R2表示氢或卤素,R2表示 表示卤素,羟基或代表基团-Z2-R8,其中X1表示氧,表示-CH2-基,表示“IMAGE”,或表示“IMAGE”表示氮或CH基,Z1表示氧或硫,Z2 R 3和R 4彼此独立地表示氢或烷基,R 3和R 6彼此独立地表示氢或烷基或一起代表双链烷二基,R 7表示氢,烷基 或表示任选取代的芳基,并且R 8表示在各种情况下为任选取代的烷基,烯基炔基或环烷基。
摘要:
Combating unwanted vegetation with N-phenyl-substituted oxazinediones of the formula ##STR1## in which R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3, R.sup.4, R.sup.5, R.sup.6 and R.sup.7 can each be hydrogen or an organic radical or R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 and/or R.sup.6 and R.sup.7 can form a ring, andQ is oxygen or sulphur.Those compounds are new wherein at least three of the radicals R.sup.1 to R.sup.5 are other than hydrogen or the two radicals R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 together represent --O--CH.sub.2 --O--CH.sub.2 -- or the group --X--(CO).sub.n --A--Y--.