Double-metal cyanide catalysts for preparing polyether polyols
    81.
    发明授权
    Double-metal cyanide catalysts for preparing polyether polyols 失效
    用于制备聚醚多元醇的双金属氰化物催化剂

    公开(公告)号:US06852663B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-02-08

    申请号:US10138080

    申请日:2002-05-03

    IPC分类号: B01J27/26 C08G65/26 B01J31/00

    CPC分类号: C08G65/2663 B01J27/26

    摘要: The invention is directed to a double-metal cyanide catalyst for the preparation of a polyether polyol by the polyaddition of an alkylene oxide on to a starter compound containing active hydrogen atoms, wherein the DMC catalyst comprises a) at least one double-metal cyanide compound; b) at least one organic complexing ligand which is not a polyether, polyester, polycarbonate, polyalkylene glycol sorbitan ester, polyalkylene glycol glycidyl ether, glycidyl ether, glycoside, carboxylic acid ester of polyhydric alcohol, cyclodextrin, phosphorus compound, α,β-unsaturated carboxylic acid ester or ionic surfactant compound; c) at least one polyether; and d) at least one polyester, polycarbonate, polyalkylene glycol sorbitan ester, polyalkylene glycol glycidyl ether, glycidyl ether, glycoside, carboxylic acid ester of polyhydric alcohol, cyclodextrin, phosphorus compound, α,β-unsaturated carboxylic acid ester or ionic surfactant compound. The catalyst of the present invention has increased activity in the preparation of a polyether polyol.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及用于通过将烯化氧加成到含有活性氢原子的起始化合物上制备聚醚多元醇的双金属氰化物催化剂,其中DMC催化剂包含a)至少一种双金属氰化物化合物 ; b)至少一种不是聚醚,聚酯,聚碳酸酯,聚亚烷基二醇脱水山梨糖醇酯,聚亚烷基二醇缩水甘油醚,缩水甘油醚,糖苷,多元醇的羧酸酯,环糊精,磷化合物,α,β-不饱和的有机络合配体 羧酸酯或离子表面活性剂化合物; c)至少一种聚醚; 和d)至少一种聚酯,聚碳酸酯,聚亚烷基二醇脱水山梨糖醇酯,聚亚烷基二醇缩水甘油醚,缩水甘油醚,糖苷,多元醇的羧酸酯,环糊精,磷化合物,α,β-不饱和羧酸酯或离子表面活性剂化合物。 本发明的催化剂在制备聚醚多元醇时具有增加的活性。

    Crystalline double metal cyanide catalysts for producing polyether polyols
    84.
    发明授权
    Crystalline double metal cyanide catalysts for producing polyether polyols 有权
    用于生产聚醚多元醇的结晶双金属氰化物催化剂

    公开(公告)号:US06323375B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-11-27

    申请号:US09509979

    申请日:2000-04-05

    IPC分类号: C07C4311

    CPC分类号: C08G65/2663 B01J27/26

    摘要: The present invention relates to highly active, substantially crystalline double metal cyanide (DMC) catalysts, a process for the preparation of these double metal cyanide catalysts, a process for producing polyether polyols by the polyaddition of alcohol ethers onto starter compounds containing active hydrogen atoms from these DMC catalysts, and to the polyether polyols produced by this process. The DMC catalysts of the invention comprise a) double metal cyanide compounds, b) organic complexing ligands, and c) functionalized polymers. These catalysts exhibit increased activity in the process for the production of polyether polyols.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及高活性,基本上结晶的双金属氰化物(DMC)催化剂,制备这些双金属氰化物催化剂的方法,通过将醇醚加成到含有活性氢原子的起始化合物上制备聚醚多元醇的方法 这些DMC催化剂,以及通过该方法制备的聚醚多元醇。 本发明的DMC催化剂包括a)双金属氰化物化合物,b)有机络合配体,和c)官能化聚合物。 这些催化剂在制备聚醚多元醇的方法中表现出增加的活性。

    Process for the preparation of aryl carbonates
    86.
    发明授权
    Process for the preparation of aryl carbonates 失效
    制备芳基碳酸酯的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5602271A

    公开(公告)日:1997-02-11

    申请号:US494111

    申请日:1995-06-23

    CPC分类号: C07C68/02

    摘要: Carbonates with aromatic ester groups are prepared by reaction of aromatic monohydroxy compounds with phosgene or with chloroformic acid esters of aromatic monohydroxy compounds, whereby operations are carried out at a temperature in the range of 50.degree. to 450.degree. C. and at a pressure in the range of 0.05 to 20 bar in the presence of metallates of the elements of groups IIIa, IVa, Va, VIa, IIIb, IVb, Vb, VIb, VIIb, and VIII of the Mendeleev periodic system as heterogeneous catalysts.

    摘要翻译: 具有芳族酯基的碳酸酯通过芳族单羟基化合物与光气或芳族单羟基化合物的氯甲酸酯的反应制备,由此操作在50-450℃的温度和 在作为多相催化剂的Mendeleev周期系统的IIIa,IVa,Va,VIa,IIIb,IVb,Vb,VIb,VIIb和VIII族元素的金属盐存在下,其范围为0.05至20巴。