摘要:
Various embodiments for mitigating impulse noise are disclosed that cooperatively use impulse noise statistics to utilize retransmission, forward error correction (FEC), and blanking to mitigate the effects of a wide variety of impulse noise sources.
摘要:
Included are embodiments for back channel communication. At least one embodiment of a method includes receiving data at customer premises equipment and determining at least one error in the received data. Some embodiments include formatting the determined error for communication to a central office and sending the formatted error to the central office via a back channel.
摘要:
A “Smart DSL System” for addressing the performance objectives of LDSL and examples of smart systems for LDSL are disclosed. In accordance with embodiments of the invention, there is disclosed a method for implementing smart DSL for LDSL systems. Embodiments of the method include presenting a number of spectral masks that are available on the LDSL system, and selecting from the number of spectral masks an upstream mask and a downstream mask wherein the upstream mask and the downstream mask exhibit complimentary features.
摘要:
The topology of a digital subscriber line loop can play an important role in provisioning service. For example, knowledge of certain topological features in a loop can enable telecommunications companies to make better decisions about the kinds of services that can be provisioned on that loop. Additionally, knowledge of those topological features can also assist field engineers in troubleshooting problems in the field. A topology recognition engine can provide key topological features such as the loop length, presence of single and multiple bridge taps and the length of single bridge taps on a loop.
摘要:
In accordance with one embodiment of the present invention, a power spectral density (PSD) mask for spectral shaping of a dual bit map (DBM) mode downstream transmission is provided. The PSD mask is represented by the equation: PSD DBMsOL = K ADSL_OL × C f 0 × [ sin ( π f f 0 ) ] 2 ( π f f 0 ) 2 × 1 1 + ( f f LP3dB ) 12 × 1 1 + ( f HP3dB f ) 6 , 0 ≺ f ≺ ∞ where PSDDBMsOL represents the PSD mask, KADSL—OL represents a constant value, C represents a constant value, f represents a frequency of the downstream transmission, f0 represents a constant value, fLP3dB represents a 3 decibel (dB) low pass frequency and ffHP3dB represents a 3 dB high pass frequency. KADSL—OL preferably has a value between 0.0900 watts and 0.1200 watts and more preferably has a value of 0.1104 watts. The constant f0 preferably has a value between 2.100 megahertz and 2.300 megahertz and more preferably has a value of 2.208 megahertz. The constant fLP3dB has a value substantially equal to f 0 2 . The constant fHP3dB has preferably has a value between 100 kilohertz and 150 kilohertz and more preferably has a value of 130 kilohertz. The constant C preferably has a value between 0.1 and 10 and more preferably has a value of 2.
摘要翻译:根据本发明的一个实施例,提供了用于双位图(DBM)模式下行传输的频谱整形的功率谱密度(PSD)掩模。 PSD掩模由以下等式表示:PSD DBMsOL = K ADSL_OL x C f 0 x [sin(piff 0)] 2(piff 0)2 x 1 1 +(ff LP3dB)12 x 1 1 + (f HP3dB f)6,0 f∞其中PSDDBMsOL表示PSD掩码,KADSL-OL表示常数值,C表示常数值,f表示下行传输的频率,f0表示常数值,fLP3dB表示3 分贝(dB)低通频率,ffHP3dB表示3 dB高通频率。 KADSL-OL优选地具有在0.0900瓦特和0.1200瓦之间的值,更优选地具有0.1104瓦的值。 常数f0优选地具有在2.100兆赫兹和2.300兆赫兹之间的值,更优选地具有2.208兆赫的值。 常数fLP3dB具有基本上等于f 0 2的值。 恒定fHP3dB优选地具有在100千赫兹和150千赫兹之间的值,更优选地具有130千赫兹的值。 常数C的值优选为0.1〜10,更优选为2。
摘要:
Systems and methods for protecting DSL systems against impulse noise are provided. Disclosed herein are example embodiments of a retransmission technique located above the gamma interface (i.e., in the network processing layer). Such a retransmission technique can be combined with standard RS coding with standard erasure-decoding & triangular interleaving at the PMS-TC layer. Example embodiments of the technique involve using the RS code to protect against REIN noise, and using γ-layer retransmission for protecting against error events not corrected by the RS code, e.g. a SHINE noise in the presence of REIN. Both techniques are used jointly in the case of combined REIN and SHINE noise.
摘要:
A system and method for increasing payload in a data transmission system. In architecture, the system comprises a modulation device configured to modulate data bins to produce bin-clusters, a mechanism to load the bin-clusters with data, a transmitter configured to transmit the loaded bin-clusters, a receiver configured to receive the transmitted bin-clusters, and a demodulation device configured to extract data from the received bin-clusters.The method steps comprise the steps of modulating data bins to produce bin-clusters, loading the bin-clusters with data, transmitting the loaded bin-clusters, receiving the transmitted bin-clusters, and extracting data from the received bin-clusters.
摘要:
A technique for dynamic bin allocation is disclosed. In one particular exemplary embodiment, the technique may be realized as a method for dynamic bin allocation. The method may comprise obtaining link performance data based on a plurality of test transmissions between two network elements, wherein the plurality of test transmissions utilize at least one transmission mode in each of a plurality of frequency ranges. The method may also comprise determining a desired transmission scheme, wherein each of the plurality of frequency ranges is designated for at least one of the at least one transmission mode based at least in part on the link performance data. The desired transmission scheme may be determined by identifying a desired transmission mode for each of the plurality of frequency ranges, or the desired transmission scheme may be selected from a plurality of predetermined transmission schemes.
摘要:
A demapping system and method for demapping symbols into bits, is provided. An embodiment of the system comprises a processor, and a memory that is coupled to the processor. The memory comprises a memory module that comprises a program that finds a hard demapper output d based on a received symbol r; finds a challenger ci for each i, the challenger ci is a challenger of the hard demapper output d, i is an integer whose maximum value is a number of bits of the challenger ci; calculates reliability mi for each i, the reliability mi is the reliability of the hard demapper output d; and calculates soft bit xi for each i, the soft bit xi is calculated based on the reliability mi.
摘要翻译:提供了用于将符号解映射成位的解映射系统和方法。 系统的一个实施例包括处理器和耦合到处理器的存储器。 存储器包括存储器模块,该存储器模块包括基于接收到的符号r找到硬解映射器输出d的程序; 为每个i找到挑战者c ,挑战者c是硬解映射器输出d的挑战者,i是一个整数,其最大值是 挑战者c SUB> 计算每个i的可靠性m i i i i,则可靠性m i是硬解映射器输出d的可靠性; 并且对于每个i计算软比特x i i i i,则基于可靠性m i i i来计算软比特x i i i。
摘要:
A method and apparatus for single end loop testing for DSL provisioning and maintenance provides testing of the DSL loop using digital techniques including frequency compensation, matched filtering and median filtering, to remove strong background and enhance desired signal for peak detection. The SELT system allows DSL providers to extract loop information from reflective measurements at the central office (CO) so as to determine loop capability of supporting different DSL services. The method and apparatus acquires the desired signal (the far-end echo) which is submerged in the correlated background noise (the near-end echo) by providing a process for detecting loop length and termination types with high accuracy for loops up to 12 kft for 24 AWG and up to 9 kft for 26 AWG by exploiting several digital signal processing techniques including frequency.