公开(公告)号：US07367302B2

公开(公告)日：2008-05-06

申请号：US10531122

申请日：2003-09-15

申请人： Stephan Bolz ,  Rainer Knorr ,  Günter Lugert

发明人： Stephan Bolz ,  Rainer Knorr ,  Günter Lugert

IPC分类号： H02H9/00 ,  H02H7/22 ,  F02N11/08 ,  F02N17/00

CPC分类号： H02J7/345

摘要： The invention relates to a method and a device for switching on a power switch (S1, S2) arranged between capacitive elements (C1, DLC, B36) a choke (L) being connected in parallel to the switching contacts of the still open power switch (S1, S2). Said choke enables compensating currents to flow between the elements (C1, B36, DLC) to be interconnected and to decay before the power switch (S1, S2) is then closed in a de-energized manner.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于接通布置在电容元件（C1，DLC，B36）之间的电源开关（S1，S2）的方法和装置，扼流器（L）并联连接到 仍然打开电源开关（S1，S2）。 所述扼流圈使得能够在元件（C 1，B 36，DLC）之间的补偿电流在互连之前流动并在功率开关（S1，S2）以断电方式闭合之前衰减。

公开(公告)号：US20080088262A1

公开(公告)日：2008-04-17

申请号：US11664492

申请日：2005-07-20

申请人： Stephan Bolz

发明人： Stephan Bolz

IPC分类号： H01L41/04 ,  F02D41/20

CPC分类号： F02D41/2096 ,  F02D41/221 ,  F02D2041/2003 ,  F02D2400/14 ,  H02N2/067

摘要： A device and a method trigger a piezo actuator by use of a DC/DC converter supplying a supply voltage at the output end, the supply voltage is applied to a series connection encompassing a high-side switching transistor and a low-side switching transistor. A series connection containing a high inductance coil and the piezo actuator that is to be triggered is disposed between the junction of the two switching transistors and a reference potential. An excitation signal having a predefined pulse duty factor (effective voltage) and a predefined switching frequency is applied to the junction in order to charge or discharge the piezo actuator.

摘要翻译： 器件和方法通过使用在输出端提供电源电压的DC / DC转换器来触发压电致动器，电源电压被施加到包括高侧开关晶体管和低侧开关晶体管的串联连接。 包含高电感线圈和要触发的压电致动器的串联连接设置在两个开关晶体管的结和参考电位之间。 具有预定义的脉冲占空比（有效电压）和预定的开关频率的激励信号被施加到结以便对压电致动器进行充电或放电。

公开(公告)号：US20080053218A1

公开(公告)日：2008-03-06

申请号：US10582449

申请日：2004-12-07

申请人： Stephan Bolz

发明人： Stephan Bolz

IPC分类号： G01F23/24

CPC分类号： G01F23/243

摘要： A control device includes a control unit and an evaluation unit that is configured to generate a control signal by which the control unit is impinged upon. The control unit is provided with a voltage source and a reference resistor that can be connected in series to a sensor resistor whose value depends on the temperature thereof. An output voltage of the voltage source drops on the sensor resistor and the reference resistor in the connected state. The reference resistor is dimensioned in such a way that the maximum power loss of the sensor resistor lies in the specified value range of the sensor resistor.

摘要翻译： 控制装置包括控制单元和评估单元，该控制单元和评估单元被配置为产生控制单元被撞击的控制信号。 控制单元设置有电压源和参考电阻器，其可以串联连接到其值取决于其温度的传感器电阻器。 在连接状态下，电压源的输出电压在传感器电阻和参考电阻上下降。 参考电阻器的尺寸设计使得传感器电阻器的最大功率损耗位于传感器电阻器的指定值范围内。

公开(公告)号：US07327543B2

公开(公告)日：2008-02-05

申请号：US10531110

申请日：2003-09-05

申请人： Stephan Bolz ,  Tudor-Ion Gamulescu ,  Rainer Knorr ,  Günter Lugert

发明人： Stephan Bolz ,  Tudor-Ion Gamulescu ,  Rainer Knorr ,  Günter Lugert

IPC分类号： H02H3/00 ,  H02H32/42

CPC分类号： H03K17/6874 ,  H03K17/063 ,  H03K17/0822

摘要： The invention relates to a method for switching a semi-conductor circuit breaker by means of which the resistance of the breaker gap of the semi-conductor circuit breaker is controlled by a control voltage (Vst), such that the power loss (Pist) from the circuit breaker does not exceed a predetermined setpoint (Psoll). The invention also relates to a device for carrying out said method wherein a transfer gate, which is controlled by a charge pump, is used as a semi-conductor circuit breaker.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于切换半导体断路器的方法，通过该半导体断路器，半导体断路器的断路器间隙的电阻由控制电压（Vst）控制，使得从 断路器不超过预定设定值（Psoll）。 本发明还涉及一种用于执行所述方法的装置，其中由电荷泵控制的传输门被用作半导体断路器。

公开(公告)号：US07245474B2

公开(公告)日：2007-07-17

申请号：US10818283

申请日：2004-04-05

申请人： Stephan Bolz ,  Günter Lugert

发明人： Stephan Bolz ,  Günter Lugert

IPC分类号： H01H47/32

CPC分类号： F16K31/0679 ,  F02D41/20 ,  H01F7/1805 ,  H01F7/1811 ,  H01F7/1844 ,  H01F2007/1669 ,  H01F2007/1692

摘要： A circuit arrangement and also a method for controlling a bistable magnetic valve in which a magnetic valve is to be supplied with a pulse of electrical current in order to switch over the magnetic valve from a first stable state into a second stable state, comprises a power supply source to provide a supply voltage, a power supply device fed by the power supply source and able to be activated for the duration of the current pulse by an entered control signal (Enable) to create a coil current (I) flowing through the magnetic coil, with the coil current (I) being set to a setpoint, where changeover means are provided in order to reduce the setpoint of the coil current during the current pulse. This advantageously allows the power dissipation of the activation of bistable magnetic valves to be reduced.

摘要翻译： 一种电路装置以及一种用于控制双稳态电磁阀的方法，其中为了将电磁阀从第一稳定状态切换到第二稳定状态，电磁阀将被供给电流脉冲，其包括功率 供电源以提供电源电压，由电源馈送并能够通过输入的控制信号（使能）在当前脉冲的持续时间内激活的电源装置，以产生流过磁性的线圈电流（I） 线圈，其中线圈电流（I）被设置为设定点，其中提供切换装置以便在电流脉冲期间减小线圈电流的设定点。 这有利于减小双稳态电磁阀的激活功率消耗。

公开(公告)号：US07208848B2

公开(公告)日：2007-04-24

申请号：US11483696

申请日：2006-07-10

申请人： Stephan Bolz

发明人： Stephan Bolz

IPC分类号： B60L1/00

CPC分类号： H01F7/1805 ,  F02D41/20 ,  H01F7/1811 ,  H01F2007/1888 ,  H02M3/158 ,  H02M2003/1555

摘要： A device for power reduction during an operation of an inductive load, which is operated in a turn-on phase with an increased supply voltage and in a holding phase statically or in PWM operation with the on-board voltage, has a transistor disposed between the on-board voltage source and the inductive load as a switch. A further transistor is connected in series with this transistor and both the source terminals and also the gate terminals of both transistors are connected to one another. With this circuit configuration unwanted current flows are prevented through the substrate diodes of both transistors.

公开(公告)号：US20070067127A1

公开(公告)日：2007-03-22

申请号：US11523993

申请日：2006-09-20

申请人： Stephan Bolz

发明人： Stephan Bolz

IPC分类号： G01P21/00

CPC分类号： F02D41/20 ,  F02D2041/2027 ,  F02D2041/2055 ,  F02D2041/2058 ,  F02D2041/2072 ,  F02D2041/2075 ,  F02D2200/063

摘要： A device is embodied for detecting a first variable that is representative of an induced voltage induced by a movement of a valve piston in the coil of a valve. The device is further embodied for determining a second variable representative of a first derivation of a first variable according to time. Furthermore the device is embodied for detecting the end of the movement of the valve piston in the valve if the first variable is greater than a predetermined first threshold value and the second variable drops be low a predetermined second threshold value.

摘要翻译： 一种装置被实施用于检测代表由阀活塞在阀的线圈中的运动而引起的感应电压的第一变量。 该装置进一步体现为根据时间确定代表第一变量的第一推导的第二变量。 此外，如果第一变量大于预定的第一阈值并且第二变量下降到预定的第二阈值，则该装置被实施为用于检测阀活塞在阀中的运动的结束。

公开(公告)号：US07144494B2

公开(公告)日：2006-12-05

申请号：US10341098

申请日：2003-01-13

申请人： Stephan Bolz

发明人： Stephan Bolz

IPC分类号： G01N27/41

CPC分类号： F01N11/007 ,  F02D41/1456 ,  Y02T10/47

摘要： A compensation circuit (KS) is provided between the output of a differential amplifier (Diff_Amp) and the input of a controller (R). The compensation circuit generates a compensation signal, whose characteristic curve approximates to that of the parasitic signal, with the same amplitude and frequency (Phi1) as the parasitic signal, but by 180 DEG out of phase. The compensation signal is subtracted from the differential signal (DELTA Vs) and allows the parasitic signal to be eliminated to a great extent.

摘要翻译： 在差分放大器（Diff_Amp）的输出端和控制器（R）的输入端之间提供补偿电路（KS）。 补偿电路产生一个补偿信号，其特性曲线接近于寄生信号的特性曲线，具有与寄生信号相同的幅度和频率（Phi 1），但相位相差180°。 从差分信号（DELTA Vs）中减去补偿信号，并允许在很大程度上消除寄生信号。

公开(公告)号：US20060164033A1

公开(公告)日：2006-07-27

申请号：US10537684

申请日：2003-10-14

申请人： Stephan Bolz ,  Rainer Knorr ,  Gunter Lugert

发明人： Stephan Bolz ,  Rainer Knorr ,  Gunter Lugert

IPC分类号： H02J7/00

CPC分类号： H02J7/1423 ,  B60R16/03 ,  H02J7/0016 ,  H02J7/345 ,  H02J2001/008 ,  Y02T10/7005 ,  Y02T10/7055

摘要： The invention relates to an operating method for an electrical circuit with an energy store (5), made from several storage elements (C2-C5) and a charge-equalisation circuit (6), for charge equalisation between the individual storage elements (C2-C5) of the energy store (5), comprising the following steps: charging the energy store (5) and charge equalisation between the individual storage elements (C2-C5) of the energy store (5) by means of the charge equalisation circuit (6). The invention further relates to a corresponding electrical circuit for carrying out said operating method.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种具有由几个存储元件（C 2 -C 5）和电荷均衡电路（6）制成的能量存储器（5）的电路的操作方法，用于各个存储元件之间的电荷均衡 （5）的各个存储元件（C 2 -C 5）之间的电荷均衡，其特征在于，包括以下步骤：通过所述能量存储器（5）的各个存储元件（C 2 -C 5） 的充电均衡电路（6）。 本发明还涉及一种用于执行所述操作方法的相应的电路。

公开(公告)号：US20060109601A1

公开(公告)日：2006-05-25

申请号：US10533757

申请日：2003-10-09

申请人： Stephan Bolz

发明人： Stephan Bolz

IPC分类号： H02H9/06

CPC分类号： H04L25/08 ,  H04B2203/547 ,  H04L25/0272

摘要： The invention relates to a protective circuit for a CAN-bus transceiver that is designed voltagewise for a first vehicle electric system, said transceiver being operated in a second vehicle electric system with a voltage that is several times higher than the voltage of the first vehicle electric system, comprising two diodes arranged between the bus terminal leads of the transceivers whose cathodes are connected to one another and to which a predetermined potential is applied, in addition to a limiting resistor mounted between each of the bus terminal leads of the transceiver and the bus line assigned thereto and two current mirror circuits for maintaining the require voltage level in the bus lines.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种为第一车辆电气系统设计成电压方向的CAN总线收发器的保护电路，所述收发器在第二车辆电气系统中工作，其电压是第一车辆电气电压的几倍 系统，包括布置在收发器的总线端子引线之间的两个二极管，其阴极彼此连接并且施加预定电位，除了安装在收发器的每个总线端子引线和总线之间的限制电阻器 以及两个电流镜电路，用于保持总线线路中的要求电压电平。