Azeotropic compositions comprising fluorinated olefins for cleaning applications
    81.
    发明授权
    Azeotropic compositions comprising fluorinated olefins for cleaning applications 失效
    包含用于清洁应用的氟化烯烃的共沸组合物

    公开(公告)号:US07744774B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-06-29

    申请号:US12618907

    申请日:2009-11-16

    IPC分类号: C09K5/04 C11D7/50 B08B3/00

    摘要: The present invention relates to azeotropic or azeotrope-like compositions comprising a fluorinated olefin having the formula E- or Z—C3F7CH═CHC3F7, and at least one alcohol, halocarbon, hydrofluorocarbon, fluoroether, or alkanes and combinations thereof. In one embodiment, the one compound selected from the group consisting of alcohols, halocarbons, fluoroalkyl ethers, hydrofluorocarbons, alkanes is either methanol, ethanol, iso-propanol, n-propanol, trans-1,2-dichloroethylene, cis-1,2-dichloroethylene, n-propyl bromide, C4F9OCH3, C4F9OC2H5, HFC-43-10mee, HFC-365mfc, heptane, or combinations thereof. In another embodiment, these compositions are useful in cleaning applications as a degreasing agent or defluxing agent for removing oils and/or other residues from a surface.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及包含具有式E-或Z-C 3 F 7 CH = CHC 3 F 7的氟化烯烃和至少一种醇,卤代烃,氢氟烃,氟醚或其烷烃及其组合的共沸或类共沸组合物。 在一个实施方案中,选自醇,卤代烃,氟代烷基醚,氢氟烃,烷烃的一种化合物是甲醇,乙醇,异丙醇,正丙醇,反式-1,2-二氯乙烯,顺式-1,2 二氯乙烯,正丙基溴,C 4 F 9 OCH 3,C 4 F 9 OC 2 H 5,HFC-43-10mee,HFC-365mfc,庚烷或其组合。 在另一个实施方案中,这些组合物可用于清洁用作脱脂剂或去除剂,用于从表面除去油和/或其它残余物。

    METHOD FOR LEAK DETECTION IN HEAT TRANSFER SYSTEMS
    83.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR LEAK DETECTION IN HEAT TRANSFER SYSTEMS 失效
    热传递系统泄漏检测方法

    公开(公告)号:US20080314073A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-12-25

    申请号:US12143107

    申请日:2008-06-20

    IPC分类号: F25B1/00 G01M3/28

    摘要: Disclosed is a method for detecting a leak in a closed loop heat transfer system comprising monitoring the pressure of the heat transfer composition inside said heat transfer system, wherein a drop in pressure indicates a leak. Also disclosed is a heat transfer system comprising an evaporator, a compressor, a condenser, an expander and a device for measuring internal system pressure. The system pressure measuring device is disposed inside the closed loop heat system. The internal system pressure measuring means may be located either between the evaporator and the condenser, between the expander and the evaporator, between the compressor and the condenser, or between the condenser and the expander.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于检测闭环传热系统中的泄漏的方法,包括监测所述传热系统内的传热组合物的压力,其中压降指示泄漏。 还公开了一种传热系统,其包括蒸发器,压缩机,冷凝器,膨胀器和用于测量内部系统压力的装置。 系统压力测量装置设置在闭环热系统内。 内部系统压力测量装置可以位于蒸发器和冷凝器之间,在膨胀器和蒸发器之间,压缩机和冷凝器之间,或冷凝器和膨胀器之间。

    1,1,1,3,3,-pentafluorobutane refrigerant or heat transfer fluid compositions comprising hydrofluorocarbon and uses thereof
    86.
    发明授权
    1,1,1,3,3,-pentafluorobutane refrigerant or heat transfer fluid compositions comprising hydrofluorocarbon and uses thereof 失效
    1,1,1,3,3, - 五氟丁烷制冷剂或包含氢氟烃的传热流体组合物及其用途

    公开(公告)号:US07241398B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-07-10

    申请号:US11014435

    申请日:2004-12-16

    IPC分类号: C09K5/04

    摘要: Disclosed herein are 1,1,1,3,3-pentafluorobutane refrigerant or heat transfer fluid compositions further comprising hydrofluorocarbon, N-(difluoromethyl)-N,N-dimethylamine, 1,1,1,2,2-pentafluoro-2-[(pentafluoroethyl)thio]ethane or mixtures thereof, which are useful in refrigerain or air conditioning apparatus or as heat transfer fluids. The compositions of the present invention are also useful in centrifugal compressor apparatus that employ two-stage compressors or single slab single pass heat exchangers.

    摘要翻译: 本文公开了1,1,1,3,3-五氟丁烷制冷剂或传热流体组合物,其还包含氢氟烃,N-(二氟甲基)-N,N-二甲胺,1,1,1,2,2-五氟-2- 乙醚或其混合物,其可用于制冷剂或空调设备或作为传热流体。 本发明的组合物也可用于使用两级压缩机或单板式单通道热交换器的离心式压缩机装置中。

    1,1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4-nonafluoro-4-methoxybutane refrigerant compositions comprising hydrocarbon and uses thereof
    87.
    发明授权
    1,1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4-nonafluoro-4-methoxybutane refrigerant compositions comprising hydrocarbon and uses thereof 失效
    包含烃的1,1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4-九氟-4-甲氧基丁烷制冷剂组合物及其用途

    公开(公告)号:US07220364B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-05-22

    申请号:US11152731

    申请日:2005-06-14

    IPC分类号: C09K5/04

    摘要: The present invention relates to compositions for use in refrigeration and air-conditioning systems comprising 1,1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4-nonafluoro-4-methoxybutane and at least one hydrocarbon. Further, the present invention relates to compositions for use in refrigeration and air-conditioning systems employing a centrifugal compressor comprising 1,1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4-nonafluoro-4-methoxybutane at least one hydrocarbon. The compositions of the present invention may be azeotropic or near-azeotropic and are useful in processes for producing cooling or heat or as heat transfer fluids.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及用于制冷和空调系统的组合物,其包含1,1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4-九氟-4-甲氧基丁烷和至少一种烃。 此外,本发明涉及用于使用离心压缩机的制冷和空调系统的组合物,所述离心压缩机包含至少一种烃的1,1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4-九氟-4-甲氧基丁烷。 本发明的组合物可以是共沸的或近共沸的,并且可用于制备冷却或加热或作为传热流体的方法。