摘要:
An electrostatic charge image developing toner includes toner particles containing a colorant, a binder resin, and a release agent and an external additive, in which the external additive contains inorganic particles which include saturated hydrocarbons having from 9 to 35 carbon atoms on the surfaces thereof.
摘要:
According to an embodiment, a semiconductor device includes a wireless station selection unit configured to select a connection destination wireless station from among a plurality of wireless stations. The wireless station selection unit includes a power calculation processing unit, a storage unit, a table update processing unit, and a power variation range detection processing unit. The power calculation processing unit is configured to calculate power of each receiving signal from each of the wireless stations. The storage unit is configured to store a table, and the power of each receiving signal equal to or more than a predetermined threshold is recorded in the table in association with each of the wireless stations. The table update processing unit is configured to update the table at a predetermined timing interval. The power variation range detection processing unit is configured to detect a variation range of the power for each of the wireless stations with reference to the table and configured to set the wireless station in which the variation range is within a predetermined range as a priority candidate of the connection destination wireless station.
摘要:
A physical frame is constructed, the physical frame including a medium access control super-frame payload which in turn includes a plurality of medium access control frames. With respect to the constructed physical frame, virtual carrier sense information is set in the plurality of medium access control frame so that a result of carrier sense is identical to another by virtual carrier sense based on the plurality of medium access control frames in the medium access control super-frame payload. The physical frame in which the virtual carrier sense information has been set is transmitted to a destined communication apparatus.
摘要:
Provided is a low-cost orientation modifier that is added to paint containing a brightening pigment to adequately disperse the brightening pigment. The orientation modifier for the brightening pigment is obtained through the esterification of: an α-olefin/maleic anhydride copolymer formed by the coplymerization of a linear or branched α-olefin with at least 6 carbons and a maleic anhydride; and a polyethylene glycol monoalkyl ether represented by R1—(OCH2CH2)n—OH (in the formula, R1 is a linear or branched alkyl group with 6-30 carbons, and n is a number from 5 to 60), and having a hydrophilic-lipophilic balance of 9 to 19. The orientation modifier contains an ester compound having an acid value of 15 to 60 mg.KOH/g.
摘要:
A wireless communication system includes first and second wireless terminals capable of performing transmission by at least one of a first transmission scheme and a second transmission scheme. The first wireless terminal performs transmission of a first frame to the second wireless terminal by using the second transmission scheme. The second wireless terminal communicates with the first wireless terminal to notify the first wireless terminal of information associated with a status of the reception of the first frame transmitted from the first wireless terminal by using the first transmission scheme.
摘要:
A communication apparatus which generates a single physical frame including a plurality of MAC frames, and which transmits the physical frame. The physical frame has variable-length bitmap information which includes bits corresponding to the plurality of MAC frames, respectively, and length information of the bitmap information. The communication apparatus can include a transmission scheme selecting device configured to select a transmission scheme of the physical frame to be transmitted as a response to the polling frame from a plurality of candidates in such a manner as to adapt to a channel estimate result estimated by the channel estimating device. The transmission scheme in this arrangement includes at least one of a modulation scheme and a coding ratio.
摘要:
A wireless device is capable of transmitting a plurality of frames to the same destination in parallel using a plurality of frequency channels. The wireless device includes: a first transmitter 21 which transmits a frame using a first frequency channel; a second transmitter 22 which transmits a frame using the second frequency channel; and a controller 43 which provides a frame stored in a buffer to the first transmitter if the first frequency channel is determined idle before the second frequency channel is determined idle. The controller 43 provides a frame stored in the buffer to the second transmitter if it is determined that a state that the second frequency channel is idle has continued for a second time before if it is determined that a state that the first frequency channel is idle has continued for a first time. The wireless device configured as above can prevent throughput reduction and suppress the occurrence of a delay beyond an allowable range.
摘要:
According to an embodiment, a semiconductor device includes a wireless station selection unit configured to select a connection destination wireless station from among a plurality of wireless stations. The wireless station selection unit includes a power calculation processing unit, a storage unit, a table update processing unit, and a power variation range detection processing unit. The power calculation processing unit is configured to calculate power of each receiving signal from each of the wireless stations. The storage unit is configured to store a table, and the power of each receiving signal equal to or more than a predetermined threshold is recorded in the table in association with each of the wireless stations. The table update processing unit is configured to update the table at a predetermined timing interval. The power variation range detection processing unit is configured to detect a variation range of the power for each of the wireless stations with reference to the table and configured to set the wireless station in which the variation range is within a predetermined range as a priority candidate of the connection destination wireless station.
摘要:
A wireless communication apparatus includes a main queue to store MAC frames, a plurality of subqueues related to the main queue and used to control retransmission of the MAC frame, each of the subqueues having different priority for transmission of the MAC frame, respectively, an extracting device configured to extract the MAC frame from the main queue on the basis of a destination and the priority, and distribute the extracted MAC frame to one of the plurality of subqueues for each priority, and an aggregating device configured to extract MAC frames from the plurality of subqueues to form a MAC super frame.
摘要:
A toner for developing an electrostatic image includes a toner particle to which particles of an external additive A having a number average particle diameter of from 7 nm to 200 nm and particles of an external additive B having a number average particle diameter of from 30 nm to 4000 nm have been externally added. The ratio of the number average particle diameter of the particles of the external additive B to the number average particle diameter of the particles of the external additive A is in a range of from 2 to 20. The particles of one of the external additive A or the external additive B are particles having a core material covered with an organic material containing hydrogen and nitrogen. The particles of the other one of the external additive A or the external additive B are SiO2 particles.