摘要:
In an interface circuit which couples a two-wire line of bidirectional transmission and unidirectional four-wire receiving and transmitting lines; in order to permit the interface circuit to operate in adaptation to the fluctuation of an impedance with the two-wire line side viewed from the four-wire receiving line, the four-wire receiving line is provided with a plurality of filters and a group of switches for selecting the filters, an output of the four-wire transmitting line is compared with outputs obtained by scanning the filters, and the filter providing the minimum output difference in the comparisons is selected and connected.
摘要:
A line equalizer including a .sqroot.f equalizer for compensating a .sqroot.f-characteristic of a transmission line, a BT equalizer connected in series with the .sqroot.f equalizer for removing an echo component caused by a bridged tap (namely, BT) on the transmission line, and a circuit for controlling the .sqroot.f equalizer is disclosed. A signal applied to the .sqroot.f equalizer is subjected to over-equalization to make the time domain length of impulse response at the output of the .sqroot.f equalizer small. The equalization state of the output of the .sqroot.f equalizer is judged by signals formed in the BT equalizer, and the gain of the .sqroot.f equalizer is controlled on the basis of the result of judgement. In this manner, the .sqroot.f equalizer is controlled without suffering any interference between a control loop of the .sqroot.f equalizer and a control loop of the BT equalizer.
摘要:
A small-sized LSI variable equalizer is provided for accurately equalizing waveforms of signals transmitted via transmission lines of different distances. Variable equalizer units capable of stepwise changing the equalizing characteristics thereof are connected in series with each other with the variable equalizer units having variable step widths different from each other. An output signal of the variable equalizer units is compared with a reference signal to convert the comparison output signal to a digital signal which includes an upper order bits and lower order bits, whereby one of the equalizer units which has a wide variable step width is controlled by the upper order bits and the other of the equalizer units which has a narrow variable step width is controlled by the lower order bits.
摘要:
An interpolation or smoothing filter circuit for a switched-capacitor system which transforms the sampled-and-held output signals from a switched-capacitor filter into sampled-and-held signals with a doubled sample rate. The circuit comprises an operational amplifier whose noninverting input lead is connected to a switched capacitor network which receives the sampled-and-held input signals at the normal sample rate. The network includes two separate capacitors controlled by switches operable at two alternating clock phases and connected to provide the desired summation and holding of charges. Feedback leads connected between the amplifier output lead and its noninverting input lead and containing additional capacitors cooperate with the input network to produce an output signal that is sampled-and-held at twice the sample rate of the input signal.
摘要:
A hybrid integrated impedance converter circuit comprising a frequency dependent negative resistance circuit, in which two operational amplifiers are included. Each of the two operational amplifiers has an output terminal and an inverting input terminal, with a negative feedback capacitor being connected between these terminals. The negative feedback capacitor is formed by a stray capacitance which arises between conductors connected to the output and inverting input terminals, which conductors are placed in close proximity to each other.