摘要:
A process for the production of a high stereoregular polypropylene wherein(a) an isotactic pentad (m m m m) is 0.950 to 0.995,(b) a syndiotactic pentad (r r r r) is 0 to 0.01,(c) a different bond due to 2,1- and 1,3-insertions of propylene monomer is 0 to 0.3 mol %,(d) an absence of a terminal double bond is confirmed,(e) a weight average molecular weight (Mw) is 50,000 to 1,000,000 and(f) a ratio (Mw/Mn) of the weight average molecular weight (Mw) to a number average molecular weight (Mn) is 1.5 to 3.8, (a) to (d) being determined from .sup.13 C NMR spectra, comprising polymerizing propylene in the presence of hydrogen using a catalyst comprising a chiral transition metal compound and an aluminoxane, the transition metal compound being represented by the formula of Q(C.sub.5 H.sub.4-m R.sup.1.sub.m) (C.sub.5 H.sub.4-n R.sup.2.sub.n)MXY wherein (C.sub.5 H.sub.4-m R.sup.1.sub.m) and (C.sub.5 H.sub.4-n R.sup.2.sub.n) represent a substituted cyclopentadienyl group; m and n are an integer of 1 to 3; R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 may be the same or different and each represents an alkyl group of 1 to 20 carbons; Q is a group capable of crosslinking (C.sub.5 H.sub.4-m R.sup.1.sub.m) and (C.sub.5 H.sub.4-n R.sup.2.sub.n) and represents a divalent, hydrocarbyl radical, an unsubstituted silylene group or a hydrocarbyl-substituted silylene group; M represents a transition metal selected from the group consisting of titanium, zirconium, and hafnium; X and Y may be the same or different and each represents a hydrogen, a halogen or a hydrocarbyl radical, and wherein said polymerization is performed by a slurry polymerization using an aliphatic hydrocarbon as a solvent or by a bulk polymerization using propylene as a solvent.
摘要翻译:一种制备高立构规则聚丙烯的方法,其中(a)全同立构五单元组(mmmm)为0.950-0.995,(b)间同立构五单元组(rrrr)为0至0.01,(c)由于2,1 - 和丙烯单体的1,3-插入为0〜0.3摩尔%,(d)不存在末端双键,(e)重均分子量(Mw)为50,000〜1,000,000,(f)a 重均分子量(Mw)与数均分子量(Mn)之比(Mw / Mn)为1.5至3.8,(a)至(d)由13 C NMR谱确定,包括在存在下聚合丙烯 使用包含手性过渡金属化合物和铝氧烷的催化剂的氢,所述过渡金属化合物由下式Q(C5H4-mR1m)(C5H4-nR2n)MXY表示,其中(C5H4-mR1m)和(C5H4-nR2n)表示 取代的环戊二烯基; m和n为1〜3的整数, R 1和R 2可以相同或不同,各自表示1〜20个碳的烷基; Q是能够交联的基团(C5H4-mR1m)和(C5H4-nR2n),代表二价烃基,未取代的亚甲硅烷基或烃基取代的亚甲硅烷基; M表示选自钛,锆和铪的过渡金属; X和Y可以相同或不同,各自表示氢,卤素或烃基,并且其中所述聚合通过使用脂族烃作为溶剂的淤浆聚合或通过使用丙烯作为溶剂的本体聚合进行。
摘要:
The present invention provides a sheet supplying apparatus removably connected to an under side of an image forming apparatus to supply a sheet to the image forming apparatus. The apparatus has a main body connected to the under side of the image forming apparatus, a sheet supporting plate provided within the main body of sheet supplying apparatus to support a sheet, sheet supply rotary member for feeding out the sheet from the sheet supporting plate, a convey unit rotatably supported within the main body of sheet supplying apparatus to supply the sheet fed out by the sheet supply rotary member to a sheet receiving opening provided at a side surface of the image forming apparatus, and a positioning unit for positioning the convey unit in the vicinity of the sheet receiving opening.
摘要:
An image forming apparatus, to which a process cartridge is detachably mountable, for forming an image on a recording material. The image forming apparatus includes a first guiding device for guiding the process cartridge toward a predetermined mounting position when the process cartridge is mounted to the image forming apparatus. The first guiding device is disposed upstream of the predetermined mounting position with respect to a mounting movement direction of the process cartridge. A second guiding device is provided for guiding the process cartridge toward the predetermined mounting position when the process cartridge is mounted to the image forming apparatus The second guiding device is disposed (i) closer to the predetermined position than the first guiding device, and (ii) downstream of the first guiding device with respect to the mounting movement direction. Also provided is a feeding device for feeding the recording material.
摘要:
A process cartridge is detachably mountable to an image forming apparatus for forming an image on a recording material. The process cartridge includes an image bearing member, a process device for acting on the image bearing member, which includes a developing device for developing an image on the image bearing member, a frame, and a projection disposed on the upper surface of the frame and extending toward the developing device, the projection having (i) an upward inclined surface, (ii) a flat surface continuing from the upper inclined surface, and (iii) a downward inclined surface that is inclined toward the developing device.
摘要:
This invention relates to a sheet feeding apparatus having sheet carrying device unit for carrying sheets suspended by suspending unit, which is taken up by winding unit and thereby moves the sheet carrying device up and down to render the sheets fed from the topmost side of the sheets. Connection positions between the suspending unit and the sheet carrying device are located, in a direction perpendicular to a feeding direction of the sheets, at positions on a side of the sheet reference which is one end in the direction perpendicular to the feeding direction of the sheets, closer to the center of the sheets with respect to a position of a suspending original point of the suspending unit located over the sheet carrying device. The other connection positions between the suspending unit and the sheet carrying device are located, in a direction perpendicular to a feeding direction of the sheets, at a position on a side opposite to the side of the sheet reference, remote from the center of the sheets with respect to a position of a suspending original point of the suspending unit located over the sheet carrying device.
摘要:
A multi-layered magnetooptical recording medium that satisfies predetermined formulas is over write capable when used, in a recording method and apparatus, with a jointing field, i.e., a magnetic field the intensity of which decreases continuously from an initial field to a bias field having the same direction as the initial field, permitting greater freedom in the choice of media compositions. In a two-layer structure including magnetically coupled recording and reference layers, recorded data may advantageously be reproduced from the reference layer.
摘要:
In a fixing device, a limitation member for preventing the center distance between a heating member and a shaft of a pressing roller from being reduced does not limit the center distance in an initial state of the device, and prevents a further decrease in the distance when the distance is reduced. It is thereby possible to suppress an increase in the width of a nip portion provided between the heating member and the pressing roller, and to prevent a failure in fixing.
摘要:
A sheet sorting apparatus with a stapler, includes a plurality of bin trays, bin tray shifting device for moving the plurality of the bin trays stepwisely substantially in the vertical direction to oppose the respective bin trays to a sheet inlet of the sorting apparatus, while expanding the clearance between the bin tray opposed to the sheet inlet and an upper adjacent bin tray to provide a larger clearance than the predetermined clearances, a shaft extending substantially perpendicularly to the extension of the inclined sheet receiving surface, and a stapler, supported rotatably about the shaft and having a stapling head movable to above the sheet receiving surface in a lateral direction by rotation about the shaft and an anvil movable to below the sheet receiving surface by the rotation, for stapling the sheets interposed between the stapling head and the anvil, wherein the bin trays are so disposed that between those ends of adjacent ones of the bin trays which are closer to the sheet inlet are deviated when seen in a direction substantially perpendicular to the sheet receiving surface, and wherein the stapling head is laterally moved using a space provided by the deviation, and wherein the expanded clearance is smaller than a height of the stapling head.
摘要:
A magnetooptical recording method for recording data using a bit having upward-magnetization and a bit having downward-magnetization on a recording layer of a magnetooptical recording medium comprises the steps of using, as the medium, a multilayered magnetic recording medium consisting of a first layer having a perpendicular magnetic anisotropy acting as a recording layer, and a second layer having a perpendicular magnetic anisotropy acting as a reference layer; moving the medium; applying an initial field so that, before recording, the direction of magnetization of the recording layer is left unchanged, and that of the reference layer is aligned either upward or downward; radiating a laser beam onto the medium; pulse modulating an intensity of the laser beam in accordance with binary data to be recorded; when the laser beam is radiated, applying a bias field to the irradiated portion; and when the intensity of the pulse-modulated laser beam is at high level, forming one of the bit having upward-magnetization and that having downward-magnetization, and when the intensity of the pulse-modulated laser beam is at low level, forming the other bit.
摘要:
A non-magnetic one-component developer comprises a binder resin and a colorant, and has a volume-average particle diameter (dv) in a range of 5-15 .mu.m, a ratio (dv/dn) of the volume-average particle diameter (dv) to the number-average particle diameter (dn) in a range of 1.00-1.40, a quotient (Sc/Sr) obtained by dividing the area (Sc) of a circle supposing the absolute maximum length of a particle is a diameter by the real projected area (Sr) of the particle in a range of 1.00-1.30, a product (AxdnxD) of the specific surface area (A) (m.sup.2 /g) as measured in accordance with the BET method, the number-average particle diameter (dn) (.mu.m) and the true specific gravity (D) in a range of 5-10, and a ratio (Q/A) of the charge level (Q) (.mu.c/g) to the specific surface area (A) in a range of 80-150. The developer is substantially spherical from both conditions of Sc/Sr and AxdnxD, and is suitable for use in a development process in which cleaning is conducted at the same time as development. A development process making use of the non-magnetic one-component developer is also disclosed.