公开(公告)号：US5260526A

公开(公告)日：1993-11-09

申请号：US876816

申请日：1992-04-29

Applicant: David J. Sirag, Jr.

Inventor： David J. Sirag, Jr.

IPC: B66B1/20 ,  B66B1/24 ,  B66B1/34 ,  B66B1/18

CPC classification number: B66B1/2458 ,  B66B1/2408 ,  B66B1/3476 ,  B66B2201/102 ,  B66B2201/211 ,  B66B2201/214 ,  B66B2201/222 ,  B66B2201/401 ,  B66B2201/403

Abstract: An uncertainty filter is provided with input data which is indicative of a fuzzy logic set having basis elements corresponding to elevator cars of an elevator system having degrees of membership associated therewith corresponding to the utility (suitability) of assigning the associated car to service a hall call. The uncertainty filter chooses a car corresponding to the term from the set having the highest degree of membership. The choice can be delayed until; a predetermined amount of time has passed; the degree of membership exceeds a predetermined amount; or the degree of certainty (the degree of membership of the chosen car over the sum of degrees of membership of the other cars) is more than a predetermined amount; or until either the degree of membership or the degree of certainty meets a value which varies as a function of time from when a hall call was registered.

Abstract translation: 不确定性滤波器被提供有指示模糊逻辑集合的模糊逻辑集合，其具有对应于具有与其相关联的隶属度的电梯系统的电梯轿厢对应于分配相关联的轿厢以服务门厅呼叫的效用（适用性）的基本元件 。 不确定性过滤器选择与具有最高隶属度的集合中的项相对应的汽车。 选择可以推迟到 预定的时间已经过去了; 会籍程度超过预定金额; 或确定性程度（所选车辆的成员数量与其他车辆的隶属度之和）超过预定量; 或直到成员的程度或确定程度满足从门厅呼叫登记之后随时间变化的值。

公开(公告)号：US5250766A

公开(公告)日：1993-10-05

申请号：US705070

申请日：1991-05-23

Applicant: Shiro Hikita ,  Shintaro Tsuji

Inventor： Shiro Hikita ,  Shintaro Tsuji

IPC: B66B1/18 ,  B66B1/20 ,  B66B1/24 ,  B66B3/00

CPC classification number: B66B1/2458 ,  B66B1/2408 ,  B66B2201/102 ,  B66B2201/211 ,  B66B2201/235 ,  B66B2201/402 ,  B66B2201/403

Abstract: An elevator control apparatus capable of predicting reversion floors of elevator cages accurately. The control apparatus comprises a neural network, in which traffic state data are fetched into the neural network, so that predicted values of floors where the moving direction of each cage is reversed are calculated as predicted reversion floors. In the elevator control apparatus, reversion floors near true reversion floors can be predicted flexibly correspondingly to traffic state and traffic volume.

Abstract translation: 一种电梯控制装置，能够准确地预测电梯笼的回复底板。 控制装置包括神经网络，其中交通状态数据被提取到神经网络中，使得每个轿厢的移动方向相反的楼层的预测值被计算为预测的逆转楼层。 在电梯控制装置中，可以相应于交通状况和交通量灵活地预测真正的倒转楼层附近的倒转楼层。

公开(公告)号：US5056628A

公开(公告)日：1991-10-15

申请号：US550394

申请日：1990-07-10

Applicant: Michel Aime

Inventor： Michel Aime

IPC: B66B1/18 ,  B66B1/20 ,  B66B1/24

CPC classification number: B66B1/2458 ,  B66B2201/103 ,  B66B2201/211 ,  B66B2201/213 ,  B66B2201/403

Abstract: An elevator group control with immediate allocation of floor calls includes an apparatus for processing car calls according to a car call algorithm implemented in a process computer in dependence on the traffic volume, the position of the calls, and the immediately allocated floor calls. Floor calls allocated by a floor call algorithm are entered for each elevataor car in a first list of the current one half round trip and/or in a second list of the next one half round trip. Both lists are stored in a memory region common to the algorithms. In the case of low traffic volume, car calls lying ahead of the elevator cars are entered into the first list unconditionally and car calls lying behind are entered into the second list subject to a maximum trip distance. In the case of average traffic volume, car calls lying ahead are entered into the first list in case synonymous allocated calls are already present therein. Otherwise, these calls are entered into the second list as also are the car calls lying behind subject to the maximum trip distance. In the case of high traffic volume, an entry takes place into the first and second lists only in case synonymous allocated calls are entered and the maximum trip distance is not exceeded.

Abstract translation: 具有立即分配楼层呼叫的电梯组控制包括根据在过程计算机中实现的根据车流量，呼叫位置和立即分配的楼层呼叫的轿厢呼叫算法来处理轿厢呼叫的装置。 在当前的半个往返行程的第一个列表中和/或下一个半往返的第二个列表中，为每个升降机轿厢输入由楼层呼叫算法分配的楼层通话。 两个列表都存储在算法通用的存储器区域中。 在交通量低的情况下，位于电梯轿厢之前的轿厢电话无条件地输入到第一列表中，并且躺在其后面的轿厢呼叫被进入第二列表，受到最大行程距离的影响。 在平均交通量的情况下，前面的车辆呼叫被输入到第一列表中，以防在其中存在同名分配的呼叫。 否则，这些呼叫也被输入到第二个列表中，汽车呼叫也是在最大行程距离之下。 在高流量的情况下，只有在输入了同意分配的呼叫并且没有超过最大行程距离的情况下，才进入第一和第二列表中的条目。

公开(公告)号：US4901822A

公开(公告)日：1990-02-20

申请号：US227602

申请日：1988-08-02

Applicant: Shintaro Tsuji

Inventor： Shintaro Tsuji

IPC: B66B1/20 ,  B66B1/24

CPC classification number: B66B1/2458 ,  B66B2201/102 ,  B66B2201/211 ,  B66B2201/222 ,  B66B2201/225 ,  B66B2201/401 ,  B66B2201/403 ,  B66B2201/404

Abstract: The group supervisory apparatus for an elevator according to one aspect of the present invention for assigning a plurality of cages to a hall of congestion when the congestion of the hall is detected comprises reference service interval setting means for setting a reference value of a period (hereinbelow termed "a reference service interval") from when the cage to be previously serviced becomes a first state states of a cage are termed arbitrarily upon operations, such as the decisions of the stop of the cage, the opening/closing operation of the door, the open state of the door, the start, or the stop) to when the cage to be serviced later becomes a second state of one of the above-described states in response to the traffic volume of the hall of congestion. This aspect of the present invention further comprises reference time setting means for setting a reference value of a time (hereinbelow termed "a reference time") when the other cage becomes the second state in the hall of congestion on the basis of the first state time of the predetermined cage and the reference service interval in response to the number of the cages of additional assignment, second state time predicting means for predicting a time when the cage becomes the second state in the hall of congestion, and additional assigning means for selecting and assigning the cage having a small deviation between the second state predicting time and the reference time as the cage of additional assignment.

Abstract translation: 根据本发明的一个方面的用于电梯的组管理装置，用于当检测到大厅的拥堵时，将多个笼子分配给拥堵的厅，包括用于设定周期的参考值的基准服务间隔设定装置（以下 被称为“参考服务间隔”）从当预先被维护的轿厢成为轿厢的第一状态时，在操作时被任意地称为例如轿厢停止的决定，门的打开/关闭操作， 门的打开状态，开始或停止）到当后面要维修的轿厢响应于拥堵大厅的交通量成为上述状态之一的第二状态时。 本发明的这个方面还包括参考时间设定装置，用于在第一状态时间的基础上，当另一个轿厢在拥挤的大厅中成为第二状态时，设定时间的参考值（以下称为“基准时间”） 的第二状态时间预测装置，用于预测在所述轿厢成为所述拥堵舱内的第二状态的时间;以及附加分配装置，用于选择和/ 将具有第二状态预测时间和参考时间之间的小偏差的笼分配为额外分配的笼。

公开(公告)号：US4691808A

公开(公告)日：1987-09-08

申请号：US931599

申请日：1986-11-17

Applicant: Frederick H. Nowak ,  Isabel Hovey

Inventor： Frederick H. Nowak ,  Isabel Hovey

IPC: B66B1/18 ,  B66B1/20 ,  B66B1/24

CPC classification number: B66B1/2458 ,  B66B2201/102 ,  B66B2201/103 ,  B66B2201/211 ,  B66B2201/222 ,  B66B2201/243 ,  B66B2201/401 ,  B66B2201/403

Abstract: At a single floor of a building, such as at the lobby, destination calls are entered via a destination call entry device touch pad such as a (12) so that overall system response can be optimized during up-peak service intervals. A maximum number of calls are assigned to each car in order of its priority, or advantageous situation with respect to loading the lobby passengers, and the dispatch interval for each car is individually adjusted. The calls may be assigned to a car prior to its arrival at the lobby, and call assignments are audibly and/or visually displayed by an indicator device (16).

Abstract translation: 在建筑物的一个楼层，例如在大厅，通过诸如（12）的目的地呼叫输入设备触摸板输入目的地呼叫，使得可以在高峰期服务间隔期间优化整个系统响应。 按照优先级顺序分配给每辆汽车的最大呼叫次数，或者关于装载大厅乘客的有利情况，并且分别调整每个轿厢的发送间隔。 呼叫可以在其到达大厅之前分配给汽车，并且指示装置（16）可听和/或可视地显示呼叫分配。

公开(公告)号：US4503941A

公开(公告)日：1985-03-12

申请号：US578264

申请日：1984-02-08

Applicant: Katsunori Takabe

Inventor： Katsunori Takabe

IPC: B66B1/18 ,  B66B1/20 ,  B66B1/24 ,  B66B3/00

CPC classification number: B66B1/2458 ,  B66B2201/214 ,  B66B2201/222 ,  B66B2201/243 ,  B66B2201/402 ,  B66B2201/403

Abstract: A supervisory apparatus for elevators wherein cages are respectively caused to disperse and wait at predetermined floors during an inactive elevator operation during which a demand for the cages has decreased; the demand magnitudes of the cages in each of a predetermined number of time zones into which one day is divided, future demand magnitudes are estimated for each time zone on the basis of the measured values, and a suitable number of floors are allotted to each cage on the basis of the estimated demand magnitudes so that the respective cages may take charges of equal demand magnitudes during the inactive elevator operation. Further, the waiting floor of each cage is determined at that floor of the allotted floors at which an expected value of a period of time required for responding to a next occurring hall call becomes the smallest.

Abstract translation: 一种用于电梯的监控装置，其中笼子分别在不活动的电梯操作期间在预定的地板上分散和等待，在此期间，对笼子的需求已经减少; 在一天中划分的预定数量的时区中的每一个中的笼子的需求量值，基于测量值为每个时区估计未来需求量，并且将适当数量的楼层分配给每个笼 基于估计的需求量值，使得相应的笼可以在非活动的电梯操作期间采取相等的需求量。 此外，在所分配的楼层的该楼层处确定每个轿厢的等待地板，在该楼层处响应下一次发生的门厅呼叫所需的时间段的期望值变得最小。

公开(公告)号：US4448286A

公开(公告)日：1984-05-15

申请号：US397046

申请日：1982-07-12

Applicant: Soshiro Kuzunuki ,  Kotaro Hirasawa

Inventor： Soshiro Kuzunuki ,  Kotaro Hirasawa

IPC: B66B1/18 ,  B66B1/00 ,  B66B1/20 ,  B66B1/24

CPC classification number: B66B1/2458 ,  B66B2201/102 ,  B66B2201/211 ,  B66B2201/216 ,  B66B2201/222 ,  B66B2201/403 ,  Y02B50/122

Abstract: An elevator group control system in which, in response to origination of a new hall call, a floor-stop call evaluation factor indicative of the degree of saving of power consumption is computed besides a serviceability evaluation factor indicative of the passenger serviceability, for example, the waiting time. One of these evaluation factors is weighted relative to the other to compute an allocation evaluation factor indicative of the suitability of allocation of the new hall call to one of the elevator cars, and the new hall call is allotted to the elevator car which is decided to be most suitable for the service in respect of the value of the allocation evaluation factor.

Abstract translation: 除了表示乘客适用性的适用性评价因子之外，还计算出响应于新的门厅呼叫的发起，计算表示电力消耗的节省程度的楼层停止呼叫评价因子的电梯组控制系统， 等待时间。 这些评估因素中的一个相对于另一个加权，以计算表示对一个电梯轿厢分配新的门厅呼叫的适合性的分配评估因子，并且将新的门厅呼叫分配给电梯轿厢，该电梯轿厢被决定为 最适合分配评估因素的价值的服务。

公开(公告)号：US4363381A

公开(公告)日：1982-12-14

申请号：US99790

申请日：1979-12-03

Applicant: Joseph Bittar

Inventor： Joseph Bittar

IPC: B66B1/18 ,  B66B1/20 ,  B66B1/24

CPC classification number: B66B1/2458 ,  B66B2201/102 ,  B66B2201/211 ,  B66B2201/216 ,  B66B2201/233 ,  B66B2201/241 ,  B66B2201/301 ,  B66B2201/303 ,  B66B2201/403

Abstract: An elevator control system employes microprocessor-based group controller which communicates with the cars of the elevator system to determine conditions of the cars and responds to hall calls registered at a plurality of landings in the building serviced by the cars under control of the group controller, to provide assignments of calls to cars based on the summation for each car, with respect to each call, a weighted summation of a plurality of system response factors indicative of conditions of the car irrespective of the call to be assigned, and indicative of conditions of the car relative to the call to be assigned, including factors relating to preferring cars which are running, which require motion to provide service already assigned to the car, which do not have lobby calls, which are not positioned at the lobby, which are not full, even though the car may have a car call at the floor of the hall call under consideration, which do not have excessive car calls in them, and so forth. Exemplary apparatus and logic flow diagrams are disclosed to illustrate the specific manner of assigning calls to cars in accordance with the invention, and to illustrate the environment in which the invention may be practiced.

Abstract translation: 电梯控制系统采用基于微处理器的组控制器，该组控制器与电梯系统的轿厢进行通信，以确定轿厢的状况并且响应在由组控制器控制的轿厢服务的建筑物中的多个着陆点上登记的门厅呼叫， 基于每个汽车的总和，针对每个呼叫，提供指示汽车的状况的多个系统响应因子的加权总和，而不管所分配的呼叫如何，并且指示条件 汽车相对于被分配的呼叫，包括与偏好正在运行的汽车有关的因素，其中，这些因素涉及不在大厅内的不具有大厅电话的运动已经分配给汽车的服务，这些不在大厅 即使汽车可能在正在考虑的大厅呼叫的地板上有一个汽车通话，这些呼叫没有过多的汽车电话，因此 th。 公开了示例性的装置和逻辑流程图，以说明根据本发明给汽车分配呼叫的具体方式，并且说明可以实践本发明的环境。

公开(公告)号：US4081059A

公开(公告)日：1978-03-28

申请号：US730261

申请日：1976-10-05

Applicant: Soshiro Kuzunuki ,  Kotaro Hirasawa ,  Tatsuo Iwasaka ,  Takashi Kaneko

Inventor： Soshiro Kuzunuki ,  Kotaro Hirasawa ,  Tatsuo Iwasaka ,  Takashi Kaneko

IPC: B66B1/20 ,  B66B1/24 ,  B66B1/18

CPC classification number: B66B1/2458 ,  B66B2201/102 ,  B66B2201/211 ,  B66B2201/222 ,  B66B2201/226 ,  B66B2201/235 ,  B66B2201/403

Abstract: An elevator control system for controlling a plurality of elevator cars arranged for parallel operation for servicing a plurality of floors of a building, in which means are provided so that, in response to origination of a new hall call in addition to hall calls originated and allotted already, a suitable elevator car for servicing this new hall call can be selected and the new hall can be allotted to the selected elevator car to be serviced by this elevator car. In the system, this new hall call is allotted preferentially to one of the elevator cars having an already instructed stopping floor within a predetermined floor range covering a plurality of backward and/or forward floors contiguous to the new hall call originating floor. In this elevator control system, the already instructed stopping floor is evaluated by employing a weight coefficient which is variable depending on the factor such as the position of the already instructed stopping floor either backward or forward relative to the new hall call originating floor, or the relative distance between such floor and the new hall call originating floor, so as to provide improved elevator service.

Abstract translation: 一种用于控制多个电梯轿厢的电梯控制系统，用于并行操作，用于维修建筑物的多个楼层，其中提供这样的装置，使得响应于起始和分配门厅呼叫以外的新的门厅呼叫的发起 已经可以选择用于维修这个新的门厅呼叫的合适的电梯轿厢，并且可以将新的大厅分配给所选择的电梯轿厢以由该电梯轿厢服务。 在该系统中，将这个新的门厅呼叫优选地分配给覆盖与新的门厅呼叫始发层相邻的多个后向和/或前向楼层的预定楼层范围内的已经指示的停靠楼层的电梯轿厢之一。 在该电梯控制系统中，已经指示的停止楼层通过采用可根据因素而变化的权重系数进行评估，所述因数例如已经指示的停靠楼层的位置相对于新的门厅起始楼层向后或向前变化，或者 该楼层与新厅门厅之间的相对距离，以提供改善的电梯服务。

公开(公告)号：US3857465A

公开(公告)日：1974-12-31

申请号：US35248073

申请日：1973-04-18

Applicant: HITACHI LTD

Inventor： MATSUZAWA H ,  ISHIZUKA T ,  IWASAKA T ,  YUMINAKA T

IPC: B66B1/20 ,  B66B1/24 ,  B66B3/02 ,  B66B1/18

CPC classification number: B66B1/2458 ,  B66B3/02 ,  B66B2201/102 ,  B66B2201/211 ,  B66B2201/222 ,  B66B2201/403

Abstract: In an elevator system comprising a plurality of elevator cars each serving a plurality of floors, an elevator control device is provided in which each car has a service zone, hall calls within which the particular car is capable of answering, which service zone is changeable at any moment according to the changing traffic situation, any hall call generated from a floor being transmitted only to that car the service zone of which includes such a floor. Lest the service zone of a car includes so many floors that it is not certain whether or not the particular car is able to serve the farthest floor included in its service zone in a reasonable time, a maximum length or size of the service zone is predetermined thereby to prevent the car from answering a hall call from an extremely far floor.

Abstract translation: 在包括多个电梯轿厢的电梯系统中，每个轿厢各自服务于多个楼层，提供电梯控制装置，其中每个轿厢具有服务区，特定轿厢能够应答的门厅呼叫，哪个服务区可以在 任何时刻根据不断变化的交通情况，从地板产生的任何门厅呼叫只传送到该车的服务区包括这样一个楼层。 为了避免汽车的服务区域包含如此多的楼层，不能确定特定轿厢是否能够在合理的时间内服务于其服务区域中的最远楼层，服务区域的最大长度或大小是预定的 从而防止汽车从非常远的楼层回答门厅呼叫。