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公开(公告)号：US4213450A
公开(公告)日：1980-07-22
申请号：US878821
申请日：1978-02-17
申请人： Gilbert H. Perez
发明人： Gilbert H. Perez
CPC分类号： F24J2/4647 , F24J2/242 , Y02E10/44 , Y10S126/906
摘要： Presented is a modular solar panel designed to minimize manufacturing costs and to simplify assembly and installation procedures and including a plurality of elongated water tight tubular members joined by a manifold at each end and having provision for enclosing the panel thus formed by a solar energy transparent membrane.
摘要翻译： 提出了一种模块化太阳能电池板，其设计用于最小化制造成本并简化组装和安装程序，并且包括多个细长的水密的管状构件，其在每个端部处由歧管连接，并且具有用于封装由太阳能透明膜形成的面板 。
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公开(公告)号：US4205660A
公开(公告)日：1980-06-03
申请号：US884895
申请日：1978-03-09
CPC分类号： F24J2/055 , F24J2/242 , F24J2/26 , F24J2/4647 , F24J2/507 , Y02E10/44 , Y10S126/906 , Y10S126/907
摘要： A solar energy collector structure has been provided which comprises a plurality of at least partially evacuated tubular members arranged in a group and closely packed in parallel axial alignment. The tubular members are joined together to form a tube sheet. A unitary insulating support structure having a recess therein is adapted to receive the tube sheet in tandem therewith, the tube sheet being sealed within the recess of the support structure along respective opposite lateral margins thereof to form a flow channel therebetween. The support structure has headers integrally formed therewith and includes means for providing flow communication with the flow channel. An absorber, disposed behind the tube sheet, in communication with the flow channel, intercepts and absorbs solar energy, which by heat transfer is carried off by a working fluid in heat exchange relation with the absorber.
摘要翻译： 已经提供了一种太阳能收集器结构，其包括多个至少部分抽真空的管状构件，其布置成一组并且紧密地包装成平行的轴向对准。 管状构件连接在一起以形成管板。 其中具有凹部的单一绝缘支撑结构适于与其一起接收管板，管板沿其相应的相对侧边缘密封在支撑结构的凹部内，以在它们之间形成流动通道。 支撑结构具有与其一体形成的头部，并且包括用于提供与流动通道的流动连通的装置。 设置在管板后面的与流动通道连通的吸收器拦截并吸收太阳能，其通过与吸收器以热交换关系的工作流体传递热量。
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公开(公告)号：US4164933A
公开(公告)日：1979-08-21
申请号：US729963
申请日：1976-10-06
申请人： Anthony C. Alosi
发明人： Anthony C. Alosi
CPC分类号： F24J2/4647 , F24D3/14 , F24J2/0427 , F24J2/0438 , F24J2/0444 , F24J2/045 , F24J2/42 , F24J2002/4687 , Y02B10/20 , Y02E10/44 , Y10S126/906
摘要： A precast concrete solar collector panel of moldable hardenable material is developed with a serpentine-like passageway disposed in proximity to at least one planar surface of the panel. The passageway serves as a conduit for conveying a fluid to effect a heat transfer intermediate the proximate planar surface of the panel and the fluid rendering the panel useable as a heat collector or as a source of radiant heat, depending upon the relative temperatures between the conveyed fluid and the proximate planar surface. By constructing the panel as a structural member, a plurality of panels can be employed as a roof, exterior building wall, walkway, driveway or fence to receive radiant energy from the sun and transfer the collected heat to the fluid flowing within each of the panels; further panels can be employed as interior walls, ceilings or floors in buildings as sources of radiant heat by passing a heated fluid through the passageways.
摘要翻译： 可模制的可硬化材料的预制混凝土太阳能收集器面板被开发，其中蛇形通道设置在面板的至少一个平坦表面附近。 该通道用作输送流体的导管，以在面板的近似平坦表面之间进行热传递，并且使得该面板可用作热收集器或作为辐射源的流体，这取决于所传送的相对温度 流体和邻近的平面表面。 通过将面板构造为结构构件，可以将多个面板用作屋顶，外部建筑物墙壁，走道，车道或围栏，以接收来自太阳的辐射能量，并将收集的热量传递到在每个面板内流动的流体 ; 另外的面板可以用作建筑物内壁，天花板或地板，作为通过加热流体通过通道的辐射源。
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公开(公告)号：US4127102A
公开(公告)日：1978-11-28
申请号：US797020
申请日：1977-05-16
申请人： Mark H. Berman
发明人： Mark H. Berman
CPC分类号： F24J2/4647 , F24J2/20 , Y02E10/44 , Y10S126/906
摘要： A heat absorbing window which can receive solar energy and transmit the illumination part of the solar energy, while utilizing the heat part of such energy to provide a source of heat for useful purposes. The window includes a frame with three window panes. The outermost pane faces the exterior and is of non-heat absorbing material. The middle pane is of heat absorbing material, and the innermost pane can be either clear or of absorbing material. The space between the first and middle window panes defines an insulation space therebetween. The space between the middle and the inner window panes defines a fluid chamber wherein a fluid is passed. While in the chamber, the fluid is heated from the heat absorbed by the abutting heat absorbing window panes. The heated fluid is sent to a heat exchanger to extract the heat and provide useful heating purposes.
摘要翻译： 能够接收太阳能并透射太阳能的照明部分的吸热窗，同时利用这种能量的热量部分为有用的目的提供热源。 窗口包括一个带有三个窗格的框架。 最外面的窗格面向外部，是非吸热材料。 中间的玻璃板是吸热材料，最内面的玻璃板可以是透明的或吸收材料的。 第一和中间窗玻璃之间的空间限定了它们之间的绝缘空间。 中间窗和内窗玻璃之间的空间限定了流体室，其中流体通过。 在室中，流体被从邻接的吸热窗玻璃吸收的热量加热。 加热的流体被送到热交换器以提取热量并提供有用的加热目的。
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公开(公告)号：US4124018A
公开(公告)日：1978-11-07
申请号：US732328
申请日：1976-10-14
CPC分类号： F24J2/04 , F24J2/205 , F24J2/26 , F24J2/34 , F24J2/402 , F28F3/14 , F28D2020/0008 , F28D2020/0013 , Y02B10/20 , Y02E10/44 , Y10S126/906
摘要： Solar heat collecting, storing and utilizing apparatus which comprises a solar collector and a thermal capacitor in which the capacitor provides a means of dense storage of solar heat, at a temperature level within the selected range capable of being commerically or domestically utilized, and heat transfer means connected to the collector and capacitor and incorporating means for transferring the solar heat or the stored heat to a heat using device or process requiring heat.
摘要翻译： 包括太阳能集热器和热电容器的太阳能集热，储存和利用装置，其中电容器提供在能够在商业或国内利用的选定范围内的温度水平的热太阳能的密集储存装置，以及传热 连接到集电器和电容器的装置以及用于将太阳能热量或储存的热量转移到需要热量的装置或过程的热量的装置。
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公开(公告)号：US4098259A
公开(公告)日：1978-07-04
申请号：US703975
申请日：1976-07-09
CPC分类号： F24J2/4647 , F24J2/265 , F24J2/4636 , Y02E10/44 , Y10S126/906
摘要： A solar energy collecting system of the liquid type where conduits in individual collectors of a system are in contact with an absorbing panel and the conduits of each panel are connected between liquid external input and exit manifolds, and where provision is made to accommodate differential expansion and contraction between piping of individual collectors and manifolds and minimize heat losses where the collector headers exit the collectors and join the external manifolds.
摘要翻译： 一种液体类型的太阳能收集系统，其中系统的各个收集器中的导管与吸收板接触，并且每个面板的导管连接在液体外部输入和出口歧管之间，并且在提供用于适应不同膨胀和 收集器收集器和歧管的管道之间的收缩，并最大限度地减少热量损失，其中收集器集管头排出收集器并连接外部歧管。
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公开(公告)号：US4018215A
公开(公告)日：1977-04-19
申请号：US599558
申请日：1975-07-28
申请人： Yu K. Pei
发明人： Yu K. Pei
CPC分类号： F24J2/055 , F24J2/4647 , Y02E10/44 , Y10S126/906 , Y10S285/911
摘要： There is disclosed a solar energy collector assembly in which the working media is a liquid circulated through the several tubular collectors in series. The manifold device is of a design that is inexpensive to fabricate for detachably inserting tubular collectors into opposite sides of the liquid manifold. The assembly includes an inlet for liquid to enter an outer tube of the collector and flow in one direction to the end and thereat enter an inner tube and flow in an opposite direction to the other far end of the inner tube, finally transferring to the manifold outlet connected to the next tube or tubes in the series. The receptacles of the manifold for connecting the collector tubes are fabricated from metal stampings and/or castings and surrounded with molded insulation, such as foamed plastic, e.g. polystyrene, polyethylene, polyurethane or the like.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种太阳能收集器组件，其中工作介质是通过多个管状收集器串联循环的液体。 歧管装置的设计是便宜的制造用于将管状收集器可拆卸地插入液体歧管的相对侧。 组件包括用于液体进入收集器的外管并且沿一个方向流向末端的入口，并且进入内管并且沿与内管的另一远端相反的方向流动，最后转移到歧管 出口连接到系列中的下一个管或管。 用于连接收集器管的歧管的容器由金属冲压件和/或铸件制成并且被模制绝缘体包围，例如泡沫塑料，例如泡沫塑料。 聚苯乙烯，聚乙烯，聚氨酯等。
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公开(公告)号：US3996918A
公开(公告)日：1976-12-14
申请号：US490109
申请日：1974-07-19
CPC分类号： F24J2/4647 , F24J2002/0038 , F24J2002/467 , Y02E10/40 , Y10S126/906
摘要： A modular solar collector unit is arranged for symmetrical connection to other similar collectors to form a solar energy collection system. The individual units are arranged to be interlocked without special tools and without special know-how on the part of the person constructing the system. The units are adapted so that the heated air passes entirely internal to each solar collector unit through mating ports from one unit directly to the next unit.
摘要翻译： 模块化的太阳能收集器单元布置成与其他类似的收集器对称连接以形成太阳能收集系统。 各个单元被安排为没有特殊工具的互锁，并且构建系统的人员没有专门知识。 这些单元被适配成使得加热的空气通过从一个单元直接到下一个单元的配合端口完全通过每个太阳能收集器单元内部。
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公开(公告)号：US3965887A
公开(公告)日：1976-06-29
申请号：US512701
申请日：1974-10-07
申请人： Eben J. Gramer , Melvin O. Johnson
发明人： Eben J. Gramer , Melvin O. Johnson
CPC分类号： F24J2/4647 , F24J2/204 , Y02E10/44 , Y10S126/906 , Y10S126/907
摘要： A method of heating a liquid and a solar heating panel therefor is disclosed. The method comprises forming one or more obstruction free, longitudinally extending liquid passageways one side of each passageway being formed from a metallic material whereon the outer surface of said metallic material contains a solar radiation heat absorbing coating and each passageway has a width to depth ratio varying between approximately 6.5 to 15 and a mean hydraulic radius varying between approximately 0.018 to 0.027, exposing the solar radiation heat absorbing coating to solar radiation energy, and heating a liquid by passing said liquid through said passageway and simultaneously maintaining a substantially constant cross-sectional area flow path through said passageway. By such means the liquid is accelerated as same flows from one end of said passageway to the other end. The liquid is passed through said passageway while maintaining a laminar or non-turbulent flow therethrough. The width to depth ratio preferably varies between approximately 9 to 13.5 and good results have been obtained where same is equal to approximately 10. The mean hydraulic radius preferably varies between approximately 0.018 to 0.023 and good results have been obtained where same equals approximately 0.023. The solar heating panel comprises a base member having a liquid impervious upper surface, a rigid solar heat absorbing member formed from metal and mounted upon said base member, an inverted cup shaped member formed from a transparent material secured to said base member, an elastic adhesive means for securing said solar heat absorbing member to said liquid impervious upper surface, said adhesive means having flat bonding characteristics over the environmental temperature range in which said panel is to be used whereby thermal expansion of said liquid impervious upper surface relative to thermal expansion of said solar heat absorbing member occurs while maintaining a general planarity of the upper surface of the solar heat absorbing member. The inverted cup shaped member permits solar radiation to pass therethrough and impinge upon the solar radiation heat absorbing coating contained on said solar heat absorbing member for all angles of solar radiation impingement from a direction normal to the upper surface of the solar heat absorbing member plus or minus less than 90.degree.. Said base member includes a plurality of spaced apart fluid supply recesses and preferably a fluid return recess all formed in the liquid impervious upper surface thereof, and a plurality of spaced apart strips, said strips being disposed intermediate each of said recesses and adjacent to the outer side of the outwardly disposed recesses. Said strips are preferably configured whereby said metallic material is spaced above a major portion of the plan surface area of said strip by a predetermined distance.
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公开(公告)号：US3961619A
公开(公告)日：1976-06-08
申请号：US488791
申请日：1974-07-15
申请人： James M. Estes , Eliot E. Kerlin , Harold A. Blum
发明人： James M. Estes , Eliot E. Kerlin , Harold A. Blum
CPC分类号： F24J2/205 , F24J2/4647 , F24J2/507 , F24J2/523 , F24J2002/5275 , Y02E10/44 , Y02E10/47 , Y10S126/906
摘要： Disclosed is an improved flat plate solar collector module for use in a solar energy utilization system. Each collector has a housing with an evacuated chamber defined therein. A transparent planar wall forms one side of the chamber and a radiant energy absorber with flow passages therein is supported within the chamber thermally insulated from the housing. Heat exchanger flow conduits extend from the absorber and through the housing without contacting the walls of the housing to allow circulation of heat exchange fluid through the absorber with minimal conduction heat losses.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于太阳能利用系统的改进的平板太阳能收集器模块。 每个收集器具有限定在其中的抽真空室的壳体。 透明的平面壁形成室的一侧，并且其中具有流动通道的辐射能量吸收器被支撑在与壳体热绝缘的室内。 热交换器流动导管从吸收器延伸并且穿过壳体而不与壳体的壁接触，以允许热交换流体以最小的传导热损失循环通过吸收器。
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