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公开(公告)号：US3996918A
公开(公告)日：1976-12-14
申请号：US490109
申请日：1974-07-19
CPC分类号： F24J2/4647 , F24J2002/0038 , F24J2002/467 , Y02E10/40 , Y10S126/906
摘要： A modular solar collector unit is arranged for symmetrical connection to other similar collectors to form a solar energy collection system. The individual units are arranged to be interlocked without special tools and without special know-how on the part of the person constructing the system. The units are adapted so that the heated air passes entirely internal to each solar collector unit through mating ports from one unit directly to the next unit.
摘要翻译： 模块化的太阳能收集器单元布置成与其他类似的收集器对称连接以形成太阳能收集系统。 各个单元被安排为没有特殊工具的互锁，并且构建系统的人员没有专门知识。 这些单元被适配成使得加热的空气通过从一个单元直接到下一个单元的配合端口完全通过每个太阳能收集器单元内部。
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公开(公告)号：US5961739A
公开(公告)日：1999-10-05
申请号：US914470
申请日：1997-08-19
申请人： Michael J. Osborne
发明人： Michael J. Osborne
CPC分类号： F24J2/5406 , F03G6/001 , F03G6/06 , F24J2/07 , F24J2/13 , H01L31/0547 , F24J2002/0038 , Y02E10/41 , Y02E10/46 , Y02E10/47 , Y02E10/52 , Y10S136/291
摘要： A hemispheric moving focus power plant (10) has a hemispheric solar reflector (12) for reflecting solar energy. A receiver (14) for receiving reflected solar energy and producing power therefrom is movably connected to the hemispheric solar reflector (12). The receiver (14) includes a frame with a top (24), to which a plurality of photovoltaic cells are connected, and a support (26). Further, a power conditioner (16) is connected to the receiver (14) for receiving power from the receiver (14) and conditioning the power for use.
摘要翻译： 半球型移动聚焦发电厂（10）具有用于反射太阳能的半球型太阳能反射器（12）。 用于接收反射的太阳能并从其产生电力的接收器（14）可移动地连接到半球太阳能反射器（12）。 接收器（14）包括具有顶部（24）的框架，多个光伏电池连接到该框架和支撑件（26）。 此外，功率调节器（16）连接到接收器（14），用于从接收器（14）接收电力并调节供使用的功率。
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公开(公告)号：US4326773A
公开(公告)日：1982-04-27
申请号：US137364
申请日：1980-04-04
申请人： Francois Colas
发明人： Francois Colas
CPC分类号： F24J2/14 , F24J2/1057 , F24J2002/0038 , Y02E10/45 , Y10T29/49355 , Y10T29/49945
摘要： The invention concerns a cylindro-parabolic reflector for focusing solar rays on the focal axis of the cylinder.The reflector comprises modular elements which are assembled by means of tubes which are interengaged strictly in alignment with each other. The complementary male and female ends of the tubes have been formed by the tubes previously having been forcibly engaged into each other. This makes it possible to provide reflectors of substantially perfect parabolic shape, in spite of their substantial length.The invention will be used primarily in the construction of solar steam generating stations.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于将太阳光聚焦在气缸的焦点轴上的圆柱形抛物面反射器。 反射器包括通过彼此严格相互配合的管组装的模块化元件。 管的互补的阳和雌端由先前已被强制地彼此接合的管形成。 这使得可以提供具有基本上完美的抛物线形状的反射器，尽管它们具有相当长的长度。 本发明主要用于太阳能蒸汽发生站的建设。
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公开(公告)号：US4233962A
公开(公告)日：1980-11-18
申请号：US897547
申请日：1978-04-18
申请人： Michel Neny
发明人： Michel Neny
CPC分类号： F24J2/4647 , F24J2/045 , F24J2/268 , F24J2002/0038 , F24J2002/0046 , Y02B10/20 , Y02E10/44 , Y10S126/906
摘要： A solar energy collecting panel for heating by solar radiation a liquid culating in a section of piping and constituted by a flat rectangular box thermally closed by a cover transparent to solar radiation and containing the said section of piping. The said box is constituted by a stamped metal sheet whose surface is less than 1 m squared and also contains a stamped copper tray in intimate contact with the piping section, the said tray supporting by itself the transparent cover and being thermally spaced from the box, the insulating pad being constituted by a in situ moulded block of rigid foam. Such a panel is intended to be used for feeding a central heating system and/or a hot water distribution system, especially for household purposes or swimming pools.
摘要翻译： 一种太阳能收集板，用于通过太阳辐射加热在管道的一部分中循环的液体，并由由太阳辐射透明的盖子热封闭并且容纳所述管道部分的平坦矩形箱构成。 所述盒子由表面小于1平方的冲压金属板构成，并且还包含与管道部分紧密接触的冲压铜托盘，所述托盘本身支撑透明盖并与箱体热间隔开， 绝缘垫由刚性泡沫的原位模制块构成。 这种面板旨在用于供应中央供暖系统和/或热水分配系统，特别是用于家庭用途或游泳池。
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公开(公告)号：US4090493A
公开(公告)日：1978-05-23
申请号：US758392
申请日：1977-01-11
申请人： Manfred M. Kneer
发明人： Manfred M. Kneer
CPC分类号： F24J2/1047 , F24J2002/0038 , Y02E10/40 , Y10S126/907
摘要： Disclosed is a solar heater adapted to be made in modular units and used as such or alone, each unit comprising a container, generally triangular in cross section, made up of equal dimensional reflective (two in number) and transparent (one in number) sidewalls, plus two equal dimensional reflective end members of like cross section. Disposed in the container is a conduit and an enlargement of same, the geometric center of said enlargement being coincident with the geometric center of the container. The enlargement is spaced apart from the two reflective and the transparent sidewalls and as a result of the shape of the container and disposition of the enlargement in it, the enlargement is heated by solar rays from its top and its underside, thereby giving rise to a solar heater of significant efficiency.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种太阳能加热器，其适于以模块化单元制造并且单独使用，每个单元包括由等尺寸反射（两个数量）和透明（一个数量）侧壁构成的大体三角形横截面的容器 ，加上两个相同尺寸的相似横截面反射端部件。 在容器中设置有导管及其放大部，所述放大部的几何中心与容器的几何中心重合。 放大部分与两个反射透明侧壁和透明侧壁间隔开，并且由于容器的形状和放大的放置，其放大由其顶部及其下侧的太阳光线加热，从而产生一个 太阳能加热器效率显着。
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公开(公告)号：US4085728A
公开(公告)日：1978-04-25
申请号：US714691
申请日：1976-08-16
申请人： Sigfrid A. Tomchak
发明人： Sigfrid A. Tomchak
CPC分类号： F24J2/4647 , F24J2/0438 , F24J2/202 , F24J2002/0038 , F24J2002/4603 , Y02B10/20 , Y02E10/44 , Y10S126/906
摘要： There is described an improved, modular, solar energy converting unit which operates as a solar heater. The modular heater incorporates upper and lower surfaces and a prescribed chamber therebetween. The chamber is defined by a plurality of walls or baffles which are substantially parallel and, alternately, extend from opposite sides of the modular unit. In addition, a sinuous, continuous rib member is arranged intermediate adjacent areas of said baffles while providing an interconnection which is spaced from the free end of alternate ones of the baffles. Each of the side walls includes portions which may be selectively interconnected with other portions of adjacent modules. In addition, each of the side walls includes means for aligning and interlocking adjacent modules. Additional support members are provided, to the extent necessary, wherein the module is capable of supporting substantial weights and may be used as a surface decking or the like.
摘要翻译： 描述了一种改进的模块化的太阳能转换单元，其作为太阳能加热器工作。 模块化加热器包括上表面和下表面以及其间的规定室。 所述腔室由多个壁或挡板限定，所述多个壁或挡板基本上平行并且交替地从所述模块化单元的相对侧延伸。 此外，在所述挡板的相邻区域之间布置有弯曲连续的肋构件，同时提供与替代挡板的自由端间隔开的互连。 每个侧壁包括可以与相邻模块的其它部分选择性地互连的部分。 此外，每个侧壁包括用于对准和互锁相邻模块的装置。 在必要的范围内提供额外的支撑构件，其中模块能够支撑大量的重物并且可以用作表面铺面等。
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公开(公告)号：US5415155A
公开(公告)日：1995-05-16
申请号：US148340
申请日：1993-11-08
申请人： Jacques Cohen , Martin Scholler
发明人： Jacques Cohen , Martin Scholler
CPC分类号： F24J2/4647 , A01G9/247 , E04C2/521 , F24D3/125 , F24D3/127 , F24D3/142 , F24J2/242 , F24J2/243 , F24J2002/0038 , F24J2002/467 , Y02B10/20 , Y02E10/44
摘要： This modular element has several conduits disposed side by side, each pair of adjacent conduits being interconnected to form a rigid or flexible unit, each conduit has a male end and an opposite female end, the latter for joining with the male end of an aligned conduit of an adjacent modular element. The several conduits of a first modular element can therefore be simultaneously extended by the several conduits of a second modular element by simultaneously joining the female and male ends of the elements. These elements can be in the form of panels to be joined together to form, for instance, a solar panel or a floor covering with a circulating heat transfer fluid through the conduits. The conduits may also serve as protected passages for underground electrical wires. The conduits may be provided with sprinkler holes to water plants. The panels preferably have interlocking means on their sides which are parallel to the conduits for interlocking adjacent panels and these sides may be provided with fastening zones to fasten the panels to an underlying surface. The panels can be fitted with a transparent cover enclosing an air chamber allowing sun rays therethrough but preventing heat escape when used as solar panels.
摘要翻译： 该模块化元件具有并排布置的多个导管，每对相邻导管互连以形成刚性或柔性单元，每个导管具有阳端和相对的阴端，后者用于与对准导管的阳端接合 的相邻模块元件。 因此，第一模块化元件的多个导管可以通过同时连接元件的阴端和阳端而被第二模块化元件的多个导管同时延伸。 这些元件可以是连接在一起以形成例如太阳能电池板或通过导管的循环传热流体的地板覆盖物的板的形式。 导管也可以用作地下电线的保护通道。 导管可以设置有给水厂的喷洒孔。 这些面板优选地在它们的侧面具有互锁装置，其平行于用于互锁相邻面板的导管，并且这些侧面可以设置有紧固区域，以将面板紧固到下面的表面。 这些面板可以装有一个透明的盖子，其中包含一个允许太阳射线通过的空气室，但防止当用作太阳能电池板时的热量逸出。
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公开(公告)号：US4321911A
公开(公告)日：1982-03-30
申请号：US66681
申请日：1979-08-15
CPC分类号： F24J2/4647 , F24J2/245 , F24J2002/0038 , Y02E10/44 , Y10S126/904 , Y10S126/906
摘要： A modular solar collector system formed of interconnectible manifold sections and a plurality of tubular collectors connected between the manifold sections having fittings and connecting means for securing the tubular collectors and forming a liquid tight seal.
摘要翻译： 由可互连歧管部分形成的模块化太阳能收集器系统和连接在具有接头的歧管部分和用于固定管状收集器并形成液密密封的连接装置之间的多个管状收集器。
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公开(公告)号：US4296740A
公开(公告)日：1981-10-27
申请号：US52434
申请日：1979-06-26
申请人： Milton Meckler
发明人： Milton Meckler
CPC分类号： F24J2/4647 , F24F3/001 , F24F5/0046 , F24J2/045 , F24J2/08 , F24J2/242 , F24J2/243 , F24J2/51 , F24F2005/0057 , F24F2005/0064 , F24J2002/0038 , Y02B10/20 , Y02B10/24 , Y02B10/40 , Y02E10/44 , Y10S126/906 , Y10S126/907
摘要： A modular system of solar insolation panels having sun tracking capability and adapted to be installed directly upon a roof structure and integrated with the surrounding roofing, and comprised of prismatic lenses embodied in a multiplicity of transparent tubes disposed in normal relation to the traverse plane of the sun, and arranged upon an insulation panel and with corner fittings and knock-out plugs to be employed as circumstances require.
摘要翻译： 具有太阳跟踪能力的太阳能日光板的模块化系统，并且适于直接安装在屋顶结构上并且与周围的屋顶结合在一起，并且包括棱镜透镜，该棱镜透镜被体现在多个透明管中，与透明管 太阳，并布置在绝缘面板上，并根据情况需要使用角配件和拆卸插头。
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公开(公告)号：US4278072A
公开(公告)日：1981-07-14
申请号：US935654
申请日：1978-08-21
申请人： Thomas L. Ryan , George T. Kalisz
发明人： Thomas L. Ryan , George T. Kalisz
CPC分类号： F24J2/51 , F24J2/0488 , F24J2/204 , F24J2/4647 , F24J2002/003 , F24J2002/0038 , Y02E10/44 , Y10S126/906
摘要： A forced air solar heating system including a solar panel unit having an elongated base member, a corrugated absorber member disposed over the base member, an end cap disposed over a first end of the base and absorber members, another cap disposed over the other end of the base and absorber members, a translucent cover positioned over the absorber member to form dead air space therebetween, an intake manifold coupled to an end cap of the solar panel unit, an output manifold coupled to the other end cap of the solar panel unit, a heat storage unit coupled to the output manifold, and a blower coupling the heat storage unit to the intake manifold for circulating air through the solar panel and heat storage unit.
摘要翻译： 一种强制空气太阳能加热系统，包括具有细长基座部件的太阳能电池板单元，设置在基座部件上方的波纹状吸收体部件，设置在基部的第一端部和吸收体部件上的端盖， 基座和吸收器构件，位于吸收器构件上方以在其间形成死空间的半透明盖，耦合到太阳能面板单元的端盖的进气歧管，耦合到太阳能面板单元的另一端盖的输出歧管， 耦合到输出歧管的蓄热单元和将蓄热单元耦合到进气歧管的鼓风机，用于使空气循环通过太阳能电池板和蓄热单元。
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