公开(公告)号：US20090218835A1

公开(公告)日：2009-09-03

申请号：US12299949

申请日：2007-05-04

Applicant: Erkki Sipila

Inventor： Erkki Sipila

IPC: F15B7/06 ,  B27L1/00 ,  B25J15/00 ,  B66C1/42

CPC classification number: F15B7/00 ,  B27L1/08 ,  B66F9/184 ,  Y10T137/7837

Abstract: In the positioning system for an operating cylinder (1), a valve or a set of valves (6; 10, 11) comprises means for allowing a free supply of hydraulic fluid from a pump fluid chamber (8) of a pump cylinder (7) into an operating fluid chamber (2) of the operating cylinder (1), for preventing the backflow of hydraulic fluid from the operating fluid chamber (2) into the pump fluid chamber (8) when the hydraulic fluid pressure on the control side (A) rises above a predetermined pressure limit, and for allowing a free back flow of hydraulic fluid from the operating fluid chamber (2) into the pump fluid chamber (8) when the hydraulic fluid pressure on the control side (A) goes below the predetermined pressure limit. An operating piston rod (3) follows closely the movement of a pump piston rod (9), and the valve or the set of valves (6; 10, 11) prevents pressure fluctuations from transmitting from the operating side (B) to the control side (A). The system can be used for instance in a hole-rotor-type barking machine (16) for positioning the operating cylinders of barking blades (17). The system can also be used for positioning the operating cylinders (1) operating the gripping jaws (19) of a hydraulic gripper (18) of a machine. Furthermore, the system can preferably be used for positioning the operating cylinders of pusher shafts, lift booms and articulated knuckle booms of a machine.

Abstract translation: 在用于操作气缸（1）的定位系统中，阀或一组阀（6; 10,11）包括用于允许从泵缸（7）的泵流体室（8）自由供应液压流体的装置 ）移动到操作缸（1）的工作流体室（2）中，用于当控制侧的液压流体压力（...）时防止液压流体从工作流体室（2）向泵流体室（8）的回流 A）升高到超过预定的压力极限，并且当控制侧（A）上的液压流体压力低于所述泵流体室（8）时，允许液压流体从工作流体室（2）自由回流到泵流体室（8） 预定压力极限。 操作活塞杆（3）紧密地跟随泵活塞杆（9）的移动，并且阀或一组阀（6; 10,11）防止压力波动从操作侧（B）传递到控制 侧（A）。 该系统可以用于例如用于定位吠叫刀片（17）的操作气缸的孔转子式吠叫机（16）。 该系统还可以用于定位操作机器的液压夹具（18）的夹钳（19）的操作缸（1）。 此外，该系统可以优选地用于定位机器的推动轴，升降臂和铰接转向节臂的操作缸。

公开(公告)号：US20070095430A1

公开(公告)日：2007-05-03

申请号：US10570730

申请日：2004-09-03

Applicant: Colin Uebergang

Inventor： Colin Uebergang

IPC: B27L1/00

CPC classification number: A01G23/0955

Abstract: A pruning assembly (10) including an elongate supporting body (not shown), right (11) and left (12) jaw members hinged together and movable along the supporting body and each having three sets of blade members (31) mounted on actuator means (16) and alternatively displaced above and below a plane to form two staggered rows of three bores each, the actuator means (16) adapted to maintain the clearance between the trunk and each set of blade members (31).

Abstract translation: 包括细长支撑体（未示出），右（11）和左（12）钳口构件的修剪组件（10），其铰接在一起并且可沿支撑体移动，并且每个具有安装在致动器装置上的三组叶片构件 （16），并且可替代地在平面之上和之下移动以形成两个交错的三排孔，所述致动器装置（16）适于保持躯干和每组叶片构件（31）之间的间隙。

公开(公告)号：US20060272745A1

公开(公告)日：2006-12-07

申请号：US10539680

申请日：2003-12-17

Applicant: Jouko Niinimaki

Inventor： Jouko Niinimaki

IPC: A01G23/08 ,  B27L1/00 ,  B27L3/00

CPC classification number: B27L1/025

Abstract: A method for optimizing the debarking result of logs debarked in a debarking drum, especially logs of mutually approximately the same size and of the same wood species, in such a way that wood losses remain as small as possible at the same time as the control values of the debarking drum are selected to be such that the debarking degree of the logs debarked in the debarking drum is of the desired order. The amount of bark remaining on the logs in the log flow discharged from the debarking drum and the amount of damaged logs in the said log flow are measured. At the same time as the amount of bark remaining on the logs is maintained at a desired level, the amount of damaged logs is kept as low as possible in such a way that the filling degree of the debarking drum is lowered whenever the amount of damaged logs is observed to increase.

Abstract translation: 一种用于优化在剥皮鼓中剥皮的原木的剥皮结果的方法，特别是相互大致相同尺寸和相同木材种类的原木，使得木材损失在控制值同时保持尽可能小的方式 的剥皮鼓被选择为使得在剥皮滚筒中剥皮的原木的剥皮程度是所需的顺序。 测量从剥皮滚筒排出的对数流中的原木上残留的树皮的量和所述对数流中损坏的原木的量。 同时，由于原木上剩余的树皮的量保持在所需的水平，所以损坏的原木的量保持尽可能低，使得每当损坏的数量被破坏时，剥皮滚筒的填充度降低 观察到原木增加。

公开(公告)号：US6003572A

公开(公告)日：1999-12-21

申请号：US68092

申请日：1998-08-10

Applicant: Andreas Uhmeier

Inventor： Andreas Uhmeier

IPC: B27L11/00 ,  B27C1/00 ,  B27L1/00

CPC classification number: B27L11/02 ,  B27L11/00

Abstract: A process and apparatus for manufacturing wood chips as raw material in the production of mechanical pulp in order to reduce energy consumption. The process includes irreversibly deforming a plurality of fibers of at least one piece of wood in a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the fibers. The wood fibers include summerwood fibers. The irreversible deformation is accomplished through mechanical treatment. The apparatus used includes one or several tools arranged so that the forces created during the process act in a direction substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the fibers so as to irreversibly deform the fibers across the grain.

Abstract translation: PCT No.PCT / SE96 / 01398 Sec。 371日期：1998年8月10日 102（e）1998年8月10日PCT PCT 1996年10月31日PCT公布。 出版物WO97 / 17177 日期1997年5月15日制造木屑作为生产机械纸浆原料的工艺和设备，以降低能耗。 该方法包括在垂直于纤维的纵向轴线的方向上使至少一片木材的多根纤维不可逆地变形。 木纤维包括霞木纤维。 不可逆变形通过机械处理实现。 所使用的装置包括一个或多个工具，其布置成使得在该过程期间产生的力沿着基本上垂直于纤维的纵向轴线的方向起作用，从而使纤维跨越晶粒不可逆地变形。

公开(公告)号：US5868186A

公开(公告)日：1999-02-09

申请号：US927587

申请日：1997-09-11

Applicant: David Dwight Mulligan ,  John Rolfe Hite Martin

Inventor： David Dwight Mulligan ,  John Rolfe Hite Martin

IPC: B27L1/02 ,  D21B1/02 ,  B27L1/00

CPC classification number: B27L1/025 ,  D21B1/023

Abstract: This invention relates to a wood chip recovery system which removes bark from roundwood or wood chips. It is desirable for such structures of this type to recover the wood chips from the bark without introducing contaminants, such as metal ions like iron, into the debarked roundwood or wood chips.

Abstract translation: 木屑回收系统技术领域本发明涉及从圆木或木屑去除树皮的木屑回收系统。 这种类型的这种结构需要从树皮中回收木屑，而不会将诸如铁之类的金属离子等杂质引入剥皮的圆木或木屑中。

公开(公告)号：US5803142A

公开(公告)日：1998-09-08

申请号：US925268

申请日：1997-09-08

Applicant: David Dwight Mulligan ,  James Ernest Salyers

Inventor： David Dwight Mulligan ,  James Ernest Salyers

IPC: A01G3/00 ,  B27L1/10 ,  B27L11/02 ,  B27L5/02 ,  B27L1/00

CPC classification number: A01G3/002 ,  B27L1/10 ,  B27L11/02

Abstract: This invention relates to debarking and chipping folded whole trees. Such structures of this type, generally, increase wood recovery by making high-quality chips out of tree tops, branches, as well as, other larger portions of the tree.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及剥皮和碎片折叠整棵树。 这种类型的结构通常通过从树顶，树枝以及树的其他较大部分制造高质量的碎片来增加木材回收率。

公开(公告)号：US5732754A

公开(公告)日：1998-03-31

申请号：US748574

申请日：1996-11-13

Applicant: Juha Moisio

Inventor： Juha Moisio

IPC: A01G23/095 ,  A01G23/08 ,  B27L1/00

CPC classification number: A01G23/08

Abstract: A timber harvester includes a scissors-like frame component including opposing segments with a common joint, a fork-shaped tilting device, a saw device installed at the rear end of the harvester, opposing tree feed devices installed on both of the aforementioned segments, articulated lower delimbing blades driven by an operating device, and at least one upper delimbing blade supported by at least one segment. The upper delimbing blade is secured, with the aid of the first and second sliding members from both segments so that the first sliding members include, in both segments, a linear guide that lies generally in the direction of the segment itself, and slides adapted to the linear guide in the upper delimbing blade. The second sliding members including at least one joint in the upper delimbing blade of the nearest slide, and at least one curved guide in one segment, the second sliding members being arranged to prevent the twisting of the upper delimbing blade.

Abstract translation: 木材收割机包括剪刀状框架部件，其包括具有公共接头的相对部分，叉形倾斜装置，安装在收割机后端的锯装置，安装在两个上述部分上的相对的树木供给装置，铰接的 由操作装置驱动的下部分离叶片以及由至少一个部分支撑的至少一个上部分离叶片。 上隔离刀片借助于第一和第二滑动构件从两个段固定，使得第一滑动构件在两个段中包括通常在段本身的方向上的线性引导件，并且滑动适于 上部分离叶片中的直线导轨。 所述第二滑动构件包括在最近的滑块的上部分隔叶片中的至少一个接头，以及至少一个弯曲导向件，所述第二滑动构件设置成防止上部分隔叶片的扭转。

公开(公告)号：US5722475A

公开(公告)日：1998-03-03

申请号：US700491

申请日：1996-09-04

Applicant: Matti K. Lammi

Inventor： Matti K. Lammi

IPC: B27C5/08 ,  B27L1/08 ,  B27L1/10 ,  B27L1/00 ,  B27M1/00

CPC classification number: B27L1/10 ,  B27C5/08 ,  B27L1/08

Abstract: An apparatus and method for machining the surface of logs, in which the log is longitudinally advanced through an opening provided in a rotor disc and the surface of the log is machined by rotatable cutting heads mounted on respective supporting arms pivotably connected to the rotatable disc and rotating therewith around the logs. The cutting heads are rotated around respective axes of rotation, while concurrently the cutting heads rotate with the rotor disc around the log such that the net rotational speed of the cutting heads at the surface of the log is the sum of the speed of rotation produced by the rotatable disc and the speed of rotation of the cutting heads around their respective axes. In the course of machining the logs, the speed of rotation of the rotor disc is varied as a function of conditions at the surface of the log and the rotational speed of the cutting heads around their axes is varied in relation to the rotational speed of the rotor disc to maintain a substantially constant net rotational speed of the cutting heads at the surface of the log.

Abstract translation: PCT No.PCT / FI95 / 00124 Sec。 371日期1996年9月4日 102（e）日期1996年9月4日PCT Filed Mar. 6，1995 PCT Pub。 WO95 / 24300 PCT公开号 日期1995年9月14日用于加工原木表面的装置和方法，其中原木纵向前进穿过设置在转子盘中的开口，并且原木的表面由安装在相应支撑臂上的可旋转切割头加工成可枢转地连接 到旋转盘并随着原木旋转。 切割头围绕相应的旋转轴线旋转，同时切割头随着转子盘绕原木旋转，使得在对数表面处的切割头的净转速是由对数生成的旋转速度之和 可旋转盘和切割头围绕它们各自轴线的旋转速度。 在加工原木的过程中，转子盘的旋转速度根据原木表面的条件而变化，并且切割头绕其轴线的旋转速度相对于旋转速度变化 转子盘，以保持切割头在原木表面上的基本恒定的净转速。

公开(公告)号：US5704407A

公开(公告)日：1998-01-06

申请号：US714186

申请日：1996-09-16

Applicant: Thomas E. Hamby, Jr.

Inventor： Thomas E. Hamby, Jr.

IPC: A01G23/097 ,  B27L1/00

CPC classification number: A01G23/097 ,  Y10T83/538 ,  Y10T83/541

Abstract: A tree delimbing device having a self-aligning cutter head for delimbing a tree stem which is mounted on a frame by a rotational and pivotal support. A substantially inelastic flexible member connects the cutter head to the frame to limit movement of the cutter head. A medial portion of the flexible member is connected to a fluid cylinder so as to urge the cutter head toward a centered position. An accumulator may be provided for regulating the pressure of the fluid in the cylinder. The positioning of the fluid cylinder may be adjustable. A tree stem diameter measuring device having a sliding position indicator may also be provided. A tree stem detector may also be included to sense the presence of a tree stem placed within the cutter head for automatically closing and opening the blades around the stem. A removable mount for the cutter head is also included.

Abstract translation: 一种具有自动对准刀头的树切割装置，用于清除通过旋转和枢转支撑件安装在框架上的树茎。 基本上无弹性的柔性构件将切割头连接到框架以限制切割头的移动。 柔性构件的中间部分连接到流体缸，以将切割头朝向中心位置推动。 可以提供用于调节气缸中的流体的压力的蓄能器。 流体缸的定位可以是可调节的。 还可以提供具有滑动位置指示器的树茎直径测量装置。 还可以包括树干检测器以感测放置在刀头内的树干的存在，以自动关闭和打开围绕杆的刀片。 还包括用于刀头的可移动安装座。

公开(公告)号：US5673865A

公开(公告)日：1997-10-07

申请号：US705407

申请日：1996-08-29

Applicant: Neal P. Stroulger

Inventor： Neal P. Stroulger

IPC: B02C18/14 ,  B27L1/10 ,  B27L1/00 ,  B02C13/20

CPC classification number: B27L1/10 ,  B02C18/142

Abstract: A waste debarker 10 comprises a housing 12 in which is mounted a rotatable first cutting drum 14 and a rotatable second cutting drum 16 arranged in a longitudinally spaced relationship with respect to the first drum 14. The first drum 14 has a plurality of circumferentially extending flanges 24 spaced along the length thereof for supporting cutting teeth 26 thereon. The second drum 16 has a plurality of discrete lugs 34 arranged on its surface for supporting cutting teeth 26 thereon. The lugs 34 are offset with respect to the flanges 24 on the first drum 14 and extend in between the flanges 24 as the drums 14,16 are rotated. The second drum 16 is located at a higher elevation than the first drum 14. A method of debarking waste material is also provided.

Abstract translation: 废弃的剥皮机10包括壳体12，其中安装有可旋转的第一切割滚筒14和相对于第一滚筒14以纵向间隔的关系布置的可旋转的第二切割滚筒16.第一滚筒14具有多个周向延伸的凸缘 24沿其长度间隔开以支撑其上的切割齿26。 第二鼓16具有布置在其表面上的多个离散凸耳34，用于在其上支撑切割齿26。 凸耳34相对于第一滚筒14上的凸缘24偏移，并且随着滚筒14,16的旋转而在凸缘24之间延伸。 第二鼓16位于比第一鼓14更高的高度。还提供了剥皮废料的方法。