Abstract:
THE COMPOUNDS N - (2,2-DILOWERALKOXYALKYL)-2,2-DILOWERALKOXYLOWERALKANAMIDINES, THE ACID ADDITION SALTS THEREOF AND A METHOD FOR THEIR PREPARATION, ARE DESCRIBED. A PROCESS FOR THE PREPARATION OF IMIDAZOLE-2-CARBOXALDEHYDE AND 2-IMIDAZOLYALKYL KETONES UTILIZING THE ABOVE DESCRIBED COMPOUNDS AS INTERMEDIATES ARE ALSO DESCRIBED. THE LATTER COMPOUNDS ARE USEFUL AS INTERMEDIATES IN THE PREPARATION OF 2-AMINO-5-(2-IMIDAZOLYL)-1,3,4-THIADIAZOLES, WHICH ARE HIGHLY EFFECTIVE ANTIBACTERIAL AND ANTIPROTOZOAL AGENTS.
X IS HYDROGEN, CHLORINE, BROMINE, LOWER ALKYL, LOWER ALKOXY OR CF3, Y IS HYDROGEN, BROMINE, LOWER ALKOXY HALOPHENOXY OR CFT3 A IS DI-LOWERALKYLAMINO, PIPERIDINO, PYRROLIDINO, MORPHOLINO, 4-METHYLPIPERAZINO OR HEXAMETHYLENEIMINO, AND B IS HYDROGEN OR METHYL, AND THEIR SALTS, ARE PESTICIDALLY EFFECTIVE COMPOUNDS USEFUL FOR THE CONTROL OF ACARIDS AND INSECTS. OF PARTICULAR NOTE ARE THOSE COMPOUNDS IN WHICH Y IS LOWER ALKYL OR CHLOROPHENOXY, X AND B ARE HYDROGEN, AND A IS DIMETHYLAMINO.
Abstract:
SUBSTITUTED PHENYLTHIOAMIDE COMPOUNDS SUCH AS 2-(4CHLOROPHENYLTHIO)ACETAMIDINE; 2-(4 - RHLOROPHENYLTHIO)ACETAMIDOXIME; AND THEIR PHARAMACEUTICALLY-ACCEPTABLE SALTS ARE PREPARED BY THE REACTION OF A SUBSTITUTED PHENYLTHIOACETONITRILE WITH HYDROXYLAMINE HYDROCHLORIDE OR WITH METHANOL FOLLOWED BY AMMONIUM CHLORIDE. THE COMPOUNDS HAVE ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITY AND ALSO INHIBIT ADPINDUCED AGGREGATION OF BLOOD PLATELETS.
Abstract:
N-HALO-N-PHENYL-N''N''-DIMETHYLFORMAMIDINIUM HALIDES CHARACTERIZED BY THE FOLLOWING STRUCTURAL FORMULA:
(((R)N-PHENYL)-N(-X)=CH-N(-CH3)2)(+) X(-)
WHEREIN R IS SELECTED FROM THE GROUP CONSISTING OF HYDROGEN, C1-C6 ALKOXY, C1-C6 ALKYLTHIO, C1-C6 ALKYL, BROMINE AND CHLORINE; N IS AN INTEGER RANGING FROM 1 TO 4; X IS ONE SELECTED FROM THE GROUP CONSISTING OF BROMINE AND CHLORINE. THESE COMPOUNDS POSSESS PESTICIDAL ACTIVITY AND SHOW ESPECIALLY GOOD FUNGICIDAL ACTIVITY.
Abstract:
An amidine of general formula I, as shown in the accompanying drawings, or an acid addition salt thereof wherein: R1 and R2 are the same of different and each is a phenyl or thien-2-yl group, optionally substituted in one or more positions by a substituent selected from the class consisting of halogen, lower alkyl, lower alkoxy, hydroxy, lower alkylthio, trifluoromethyl, phenyl, phenoxy, phenyl-(lower alkyl) and phenyl-(lower alkoxy), each of said phenyl, phenoxy, phenyl-(lower alkyl) and phenyl-(lower alkoxy) substituent groups being optionally substituted in one or more positions by a member selected from the class consisting of halogen, lower alkyl, lower alkoxy, hydroxy and lower alkylthio; A1 is a divalent straight or branched alkylene group containing from two to six carbon atoms and one or two divalent atoms which are each an oxygen or sulphur atom, provided that there are at least two carbon atoms between the divalent atom and the -NHgroup and between the two divalent atoms; A2 is a straight or branched alkylene chain containing from one to four carbon atoms; and Z is a member selected from the class consisting of hydrogen and lower alkyl. The compounds are specific antagonists of serotonin, useful specifically as antipressor agents, anticontracting agents and anti-inflammatory agents. Their high activity is maintained for at least 24 hours.
Abstract:
QUATERNARY AMIDINIUM SALTS OF THE GENERAL FORMULA:
AR$SO3-+CH(N(CH3)2)2)N
ARE READILY SYNTHESIZED BY HEATING, AT REFLUX, A MIXTURE OF DIMETHYLFORMAMIDE AND AN AROMATIC SULFONYL CHLORIDE. THESE COMPOUNDS ARE USEFUL AS SURFACE ACTIVE AGENTS, E.G., EMULSIFIERS FOR WAXES, EMULSION STABILIZERS, AIDS IN POLYMERIZATION REACTIONS, SOILING INHIBITORS AND FOAM STABILIZERS.