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公开(公告)号：US4192138A
公开(公告)日：1980-03-11
申请号：US828465
申请日：1977-08-29
申请人： Li-Chieh Szema
发明人： Li-Chieh Szema
CPC分类号： F23R3/045
摘要： A covered air scoop for a gas turbine combustor comprising a tubular member radially extending through the combustor shell to define an air inlet. A symmetrical cap member is disposed in spaced, overhanging relationship over the inlet. To enter the combustor, the air must flow into the cap member, thereby causing all air to enter the tube in a substantially uniform manner so that the air flow through all similarly constructed air tubes at a common axial location of the combustor is substantially equal at all times.
摘要翻译： 一种用于燃气轮机燃烧器的被覆空气勺，其包括径向延伸穿过所述燃烧器壳体以限定空气入口的管状部件。 对称的盖构件在入口上以间隔的，悬垂的关系设置。 为了进入燃烧器，空气必须流入盖件中，从而使所有的空气以基本上均匀的方式进入管中，使得在燃烧器的公共轴向位置处的所有类似构造的空气管的空气流动基本相等 一直。
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公开(公告)号：US4152108A
公开(公告)日：1979-05-01
申请号：US816189
申请日：1977-07-15
IPC分类号： F23D14/22 , F23C7/02 , F23C99/00 , F23D11/38 , F23D11/40 , F23D14/64 , F23D14/70 , F23D17/00 , F23L7/00
摘要： Apparatus for burning gaseous and liquid fuels in a furnace, to retard formation of NO.sub.x, comprising a fuel tube of selected length and diameter, closed at the end which is inserted into a combustion zone. There are a plurality of ports drilled in the closed end of the fuel tube, the axes of which lie on a conical surface coaxial with the fuel tube. The fuel tube is inserted coaxially into a burner tube of selected larger diameter, and the distant ends are substantially coplanar. A plurality of jets of low pressure steam are injected through a plurality of ports into the annular space between the fuel tube and the burner tube at the outer end of the burner tube. The steam jets flowing through the ports induce a flow of primary combustion air, which mixes with the steam and flows down the annular space to mix with the high velocity jets of fuel as they emerge from the ports on the fuel tube. The fuel, air, and steam mix together prior to entering the combustion reaction zone.
摘要翻译： 用于在炉中燃烧气体和液体燃料以阻止形成NOx的装置，其包括选定长度和直径的燃料管，其在插入燃烧区的端部处封闭。 在燃料管的封闭端处钻有多个端口，其轴线位于与燃料管同轴的锥形表面上。 燃料管同轴地插入到选定的较大直径的燃烧器管中，并且远端基本上共面。 多个低压蒸汽喷射通过多个端口喷射到燃烧器管的外端处的燃料管和燃烧器管之间的环形空间中。 流过端口的蒸汽喷嘴引起初级燃烧空气的流动，其与蒸汽混合并沿着环形空间流动，以与燃料的高速射流混合，从燃料管上的端口出来。 燃料，空气和蒸汽在进入燃烧反应区之前混合在一起。
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公开(公告)号：US4120640A
公开(公告)日：1978-10-17
申请号：US770195
申请日：1977-02-18
申请人： Charles K. Martin
发明人： Charles K. Martin
摘要： Disclosed is a burner for liquid fuels which includes a combustion tube having an inner surface defining a combustion chamber, an end bell which mounts a nozzle for introducing the liquid fuel into the combustion chamber in the form of a fine spray, and an auxiliary air introduction means, also mounted to the end bell, which produces an auxiliary vortex flow of air around and concentric with the nozzle so as to entrain the fine spray of liquid fuel and form a fuel-air mixture. Means are provided for igniting the fuel-air mixture, and a main air introduction means is provided for producing a main vortex flow of air which serves to separate the fuel-air mixture from the inner surface of the combustion tube and to provide additional air for combustion of the fuel-air mixture. A collar means, preferably of a refractory material, is provided concentric with the nozzle. The collar means controls combustion of the fuel-air mixture by controlling the manner in which the fuel-air mixture is transported into the combustion chamber and the rate at which the fuel-air mixture mixes with the main vortex flow of air.A baffle may be provided within the combustion chamber to further assist in effecting complete and clean combustion of the fuel-air mixture. In certain embodiments of the invention, the baffle takes the form of a right circular cylinder of a refractory material, the cylinder having an interior aperture in the shape of a cloverleaf.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于液体燃料的燃烧器，其包括具有限定燃烧室的内表面的燃烧管，安装用于以液体燃料以微细喷雾的形式将燃料引入燃烧室的喷嘴的端罩，以及辅助空气引入 装置，也安装在端部钟罩上，其产生与喷嘴相邻并且与喷嘴同心的辅助涡流，以便夹带液体燃料的细微喷雾并形成燃料 - 空气混合物。 提供用于点燃燃料 - 空气混合物的装置，并且设置主空气引入装置用于产生用于将燃料 - 空气混合物与燃烧管的内表面分离的空气的主涡流，并为 燃料 - 空气混合物的燃烧。 优选地由耐火材料制成的套环装置与喷嘴同心地设置。 轴环装置通过控制燃料 - 空气混合物输送到燃烧室中的方式以及燃料 - 空气混合物与空气的主涡流混合的速率来控制燃料 - 空气混合物的燃烧。
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公开(公告)号：US4113425A
公开(公告)日：1978-09-12
申请号：US690617
申请日：1976-05-27
申请人： Robert von Linde , Joachim VON Linde , German Kurz
发明人： Robert von Linde , Joachim VON Linde , German Kurz
摘要： This invention refers to a burner for fluid fuels comprising an essentially cylindrical burner housing having an open end and a closed end, the open end being connectable to an exhaust pipe, a fuel supply means in the closed end in the longitudinal center axis of the housing, a combustion air supply passage in the peripheral wall of the housing, a tubular combustion chamber arranged co-axially within the housing, an annular space between said combustion chamber and the inner peripheral wall of the housing an annular space, said space being closed towards the open end of the housing, said air supply passage opening into said annular space.
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公开(公告)号：US4081238A
公开(公告)日：1978-03-28
申请号：US603038
申请日：1975-08-08
IPC分类号： F23D11/10 , F23C5/06 , F23C7/02 , F23C99/00 , F23L5/00 , F24C5/20 , F24C15/18 , F24H3/04 , B01D33/34
CPC分类号： F24C15/18 , F24C5/20 , Y10T137/794
摘要： A compact, relatively midget sized, portable heater a stable base for which is provided by its fuel tank per se. The tank features a plug fit filter tube formed to facilitate the connection of a fuel supply line. Preferred embodiments of the heater are characterized by plate formed air deflector fins which are arranged to most effectively control the delivery of air to and about the discharge from a simply mounted and constructed fuel nozzle at the entrance to a combustion chamber. The illustrated embodiment shows the fins as included in a bracket-type support for the fuel discharge nozzle and on a deflector plate which defines the entrance to the combustion chamber to which it mounts. The relationship of parts enable the use of a minimal amount of energy for a given application.
摘要翻译： 一个紧凑的，相对小巧的便携式加热器，其燃料箱本身提供了稳定的基座。 该罐具有形成为便于连接燃料供应管线的插头式过滤管。 加热器的优选实施例的特征在于板形空气导流板翅片，其布置成最有效地控制从在燃烧室的入口处的简单安装和构造的燃料喷嘴排出的空气到其周围。 所示实施例示出了包括在用于燃料排放喷嘴的托架式支撑件中的翅片以及限定其安装到其上的燃烧室的入口的偏转板上。 部件的关系使得能够为给定的应用使用最小量的能量。
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公开(公告)号：US4016837A
公开(公告)日：1977-04-12
申请号：US515527
申请日：1974-10-17
CPC分类号： F23C13/00 , F02M25/0225 , F02M25/028 , F23L7/005 , F02B1/04 , Y02T10/121
摘要： A system including a water container, a connecting line from the top of the water container to the air intake of an internal combustion engine, a blower, and a line connected to receive positive air pressure from the blower and conduct it to a point below the surface of water in the water container.
摘要翻译： 一种包括水容器，从容器的顶部到内燃机的进气口的连接线，鼓风机和连接成从鼓风机接收正空气压力的管线的系统，并将其传导到低于 水容器中的水面。
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公开(公告)号：US3977186A
公开(公告)日：1976-08-31
申请号：US598674
申请日：1975-07-24
申请人： John R. Arvin , Albert J. Verdouw
发明人： John R. Arvin , Albert J. Verdouw
CPC分类号： F23M5/085 , F23C7/02 , F23R3/10 , Y02T50/675
摘要： A combustion liner for a gas turbine combustion apparatus or the like has a head wall and a side wall extending downstream to an outlet for combustion products. A reaction zone is contained within the upstream end of the side wall and a dilution zone downstream. A barrier ring extends inwardly from the side wall to provide a constricted path between the zones. Combustion air is admitted from a cluster of nozzles in the head wall and a ring of nozzles extending forwardly from the side wall. Each nozzle in the head wall is axially aligned with one of the nozzles in the side wall so that air jets entering into the combustion zone through each such pair of nozzles impinge to create a high degree of turbulence. Fuel is jetted against a spatter plate in each nozzle in the head wall so that the fuel is atomized and entrained by the air flowing through the head wall air nozzle.
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公开(公告)号：US3957420A
公开(公告)日：1976-05-18
申请号：US533305
申请日：1974-12-16
申请人： Minoru Asai , Takehiro Takamoto , Mikio Ikeda , Eiji Irahara
发明人： Minoru Asai , Takehiro Takamoto , Mikio Ikeda , Eiji Irahara
摘要： The invention discloses a low NO.sub.x emission burner for use with an apparatus in which the material or materials are heated by the heat radiated from the radiation surface which is heated by the combustion by the burners. The secondary air injection ports or outlets are so arranged as to inject the secondary air upon the radiation surface to control the combustion, thereby reducing the release of NO.sub.x without producing CO and soot.
摘要翻译： 本发明公开了一种低NOx排放燃烧器，用于与通过由燃烧器的燃烧加热的辐射表面辐射的热量来加热材料或材料的装置。 二次空气喷射口或出口布置成将二次空气喷射到辐射表面上以控制燃烧，从而减少NOx的释放而不产生CO和烟灰。
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公开(公告)号：US3920377A
公开(公告)日：1975-11-18
申请号：US48426774
申请日：1974-06-28
发明人： YANUKI HIROSHI , MIYAO SHIGERU
摘要： A combustion apparatus is disclosed wherein burner ports are communicated through ducts with slit-shaped air ports formed through the fins or gills of the boiler tubes immediately above the burner ports in such a way that the fresh air or the airexhaust-gas mixture may be selectively blown into the furnace. The NOx, and CO contents in the exhaust gases discharged into the surrounding atmosphere may be considerably decreased.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种燃烧装置，其中燃烧器端口通过管道连通，狭缝形空气端口通过燃烧器端口正上方的锅炉管的翅片或鳃形成，使得新鲜空气或排气混合物可以 有选择地吹入炉中。 排放到周围大气中的废气中的NOx和CO含量可能显着降低。
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90.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US3826078A
公开(公告)日：1974-07-30
申请号：US23831872
申请日：1972-03-27
发明人： QUIGG H
摘要： A new combustion process wherein combustion efficiency is retained while reducing inlet air temperature to the combustor so as to obtain reduced nitrogen oxides emissions. A new combustor, and a new combination of combustion apparatus and heat utilization apparatus are also provided.
摘要翻译： 一种新的燃烧过程，其中保持燃烧效率，同时减少对燃烧器的入口空气温度，以便获得减少的氮氧化物排放。 还提供了一种新的燃烧器，以及燃烧装置和热利用装置的新组合。
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