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公开(公告)号：US20240364017A1
公开(公告)日：2024-10-31
申请号：US18565898
申请日：2022-05-31
申请人： GAPWAVES AB
发明人： Carlo BENCIVENNI
CPC分类号： H01Q21/005 , H01P3/12 , H01Q21/064
摘要： An array antenna (100) having a layered configuration. The array antenna comprises a radiation layer (110) comprising a plurality of radiation elements (111) and a distribution layer (120) facing the radiation layer. The distribution layer is arranged to distribute a radio frequency, RF, signal to the plurality of radiation elements. The distribution layer comprises at least one distribution layer feed (121) and at least one first waveguide (122) arranged to guide the RF signal between at least one distribution layer feed and at least one radiation element. The array antenna further comprises at least a second waveguide (130) connected to at least one distribution layer feed (121). Any of the first (122) and the second (130) waveguides comprises plastics with a first type of surface treatment (313), where the first type of surface treatment comprising metallization. At least one radiation element is a dummy element terminated by an attenuation section, where the attenuation section is arranged on any of the waveguides (122, 130) connected to the dummy element and that comprises plastics. The attenuation section comprises a second type of surface treatment (314) arranged to attenuate the RF signal.
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公开(公告)号：US11978957B2
公开(公告)日：2024-05-07
申请号：US17796435
申请日：2021-01-12
申请人： GAPWAVES AB
CPC分类号： H01Q15/006 , H01Q1/526 , H01Q15/141 , H01Q21/0025 , H01Q21/005 , H01Q21/061
摘要： An antenna arrangement having a stacked layered structure. The antenna arrangement includes a radiation layer including one or more radiation elements, and a distribution layer facing the radiation layer. The distribution layer is arranged to distribute a radio frequency signal to the one or more radiation elements. The distribution layer includes at least one distribution layer feed and a first electromagnetic bandgap, EBG, structure arranged to form at least one first waveguide intermediate the distribution layer and the radiation layer. The first EBG structure is also arranged to prevent electromagnetic propagation in a frequency band of operation from propagating from the at least one first waveguide in directions other than through the at least one distribution layer feed and the one or more radiation elements. The distribution layer includes a plurality of distribution modules and a positioning structure, the positioning structure is arranged to fix the distribution modules in position.
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公开(公告)号：US20210305667A1
公开(公告)日：2021-09-30
申请号：US17271235
申请日：2019-08-28
申请人： GAPWAVES AB
发明人： Carlo BENCIVENNI
IPC分类号： H01P1/207
摘要： A high frequency filter comprising a waveguide and at least one resonant cavity is disclosed. The waveguide is a so-called gap waveguide, and comprises a metal or metallized base layer, a lid arranged in parallel with said metal or metallized baser layer, a waveguiding structure in the form of a ridge, a groove or a microstrip line, and an artificial magnetic conductor arranged on said base layer, between the baser layer and the lid, and arranged aligned with said waveguiding structure to prevent waveguide propagation along other directions than along said waveguide structure. The filter further comprises at least one resonant cavity arranged within said baser layer, and extending essentially perpendicular to a plane of said baser layer. The filter may e.g. be used in a phased array antenna.
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公开(公告)号：US11121475B2
公开(公告)日：2021-09-14
申请号：US16646282
申请日：2018-09-24
申请人： Gapwaves AB
发明人： Jian Yang , Thomas Emanuelsson , Ashraf Uz Zaman
摘要： A phased array is disclosed, including: a base layer including a substrate with a plurality of protruding posts, for stopping wave propagation along the base layer, and a printed circuit board (PCB) arranged on the base layer, and including at least one phased array radio frequency (RF) integrated circuit (IC) on a first side of the PCB facing the base layer and the protruding posts. The PCB further includes feeds for transferring of RF signals from the phased array RF IC(s) to an opposite second side of the PCB. A radiating layer, including a plurality of radiating elements for transmitting and/or receiving RF signals from the phased array antenna is also provided, together with a feeding layer for transfer of RF signals, arranged between the feeds of the PCB on the second side and the radiating elements of the radiating layer.
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公开(公告)号：US10811373B2
公开(公告)日：2020-10-20
申请号：US16339011
申请日：2016-10-05
申请人： Gapwaves AB
发明人： Ashraf Uz Zaman , Jian Yang , Uttam Nandi
IPC分类号： H01L23/66
摘要： A packaging structure (100) having a split-block assembly with a first and a second conducting block section (10A,20A) and at least one transition between a first planar transmission line (2A) and a second transmission line (11A), and one or more input/output ports. The first transmission line (2A) is arranged on a substrate disposed on the first conducting block section (10A) and has a coupling section (3A), a cavity (4A) with a cavity opening in an upper surface of the first conducting block section (10A), and the second transmission line (11A) being in line with the first transmission line (2A) and located on an opposite side of the opening of the cavity (4A).
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6.发明公开公开(公告)号：US20240204383A1
公开(公告)日：2024-06-20
申请号：US18513706
申请日：2023-11-20
申请人： GAPWAVES AB
IPC分类号： H01P1/04
CPC分类号： H01P1/042
摘要： An arrangement (100) for interconnection of waveguide structures (10,20) or components comprising a number of waveguide flange adapter elements (100) having a surface of a conductive material with a periodic or quasi-periodic structure (15) formed by a number of protruding elements (115) arranged or designed to allow waves to pass across a gap between a surface around a waveguide opening (3) to another waveguide opening in a desired direction or waveguide paths, at least in an intended frequency band of operation, and to stop propagation of waves in the gap in other directions.
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公开(公告)号：US11978956B2
公开(公告)日：2024-05-07
申请号：US17796362
申请日：2020-11-20
申请人： Gapwaves AB
发明人： Magnus Elovsson , Mattias Ulenius
CPC分类号： H01Q15/006 , H01Q1/526 , H01Q15/141 , H01Q21/0025 , H01Q21/005 , H01Q21/061
摘要： An antenna arrangement having a stacked layered structure. The antenna arrangement includes a radiation layer including one or more radiation elements, and a distribution layer facing the radiation layer. The distribution layer is arranged to distribute a radio frequency signal to the one or more radiation elements. The distribution layer includes at least one distribution layer feed. Any of the distribution layer and the radiation layer includes a first electromagnetic bandgap, EBG, structure arranged to form at least one first waveguide intermediate the distribution layer and the radiation layer. The first EBG structure is arranged to prevent electromagnetic radiation in a frequency band of operation from propagating from the first waveguide in directions other than through the distribution layer feed and the one or more radiation elements. The radiation layer and the distribution layer are attached to each other with one or more fastening members including respective deformable tails.
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公开(公告)号：US11959954B2
公开(公告)日：2024-04-16
申请号：US17285125
申请日：2019-09-19
申请人： GAPWAVES AB
CPC分类号： G01R29/10 , H01P5/107 , H01Q9/0407 , H01Q21/005 , H01Q13/10
摘要： A microstrip to waveguide transition comprising a waveguide module and a section of printed circuit board (PCB). The waveguide module comprises a waveguide aperture and a repetitive structure, the waveguide aperture being arranged extending through the module for attaching a waveguide to an external side of the module, the repetitive structure comprising a plurality of protruding elements arranged to surround the waveguide aperture on an internal side of the module and to define a passage into the waveguide aperture on the internal side, wherein the repetitive structure is configured to attenuate electromagnetic signal propagation in a frequency band past the repetitive structure while allowing propagation via the passage, the transition further comprising a PCB with a patch antenna connected to a transmission line and arranged to face the passage into the waveguide aperture.
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公开(公告)号：US10534061B2
公开(公告)日：2020-01-14
申请号：US15565163
申请日：2016-04-04
申请人： Gapwaves AB
摘要： An apparatus for calibration of an electronic instrument, such as a vector network analyzer, includes a number of calibrator connector elements for connection to the instrument, and a plate element including a plurality of calibration waveguide structures. The plate element has conductive surfaces, and the calibrator connector elements and conductive surfaces include periodic structures disposed with respect to each other such that gaps are formed between them. An interface enables interconnection of a waveguide of a calibrator connector element, a waveguide of the instrument, and a calibration waveguide structure. The apparatus includes a driving unit and controller for moving the plate element and/or the calibrator connector element to connect the calibrator connector element to different calibration waveguide structures.
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10.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20180337461A1
公开(公告)日：2018-11-22
申请号：US15777047
申请日：2015-12-08
申请人： Gapwaves AB
CPC分类号： H01Q9/26 , H01Q1/246 , H01Q1/48 , H01Q5/25 , H01Q9/28 , H01Q21/0025 , H01Q21/0087 , H01Q21/06 , H01Q21/062 , H01Q21/24 , H01Q21/26
摘要： A self-grounded bowtie antenna arrangement includes an antenna structure having a number of antenna petals. An antenna petal has an arm section tapering toward an end tip portion and is made of an electrically conductive material. End tip portions are arranged to approach a first side of a base portion and to connect to feeding ports. The base portion includes a conductive ground plane or a printed circuit board. Each antenna petal is made in one piece from a conductive sheet, such as metal, and is surface-mounted on either the front side or back side of the base portion. Antenna petals can be mounted by automatic placement and soldering (“pick-and-place”) machines.
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