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公开(公告)号：US5651231A
公开(公告)日：1997-07-29
申请号：US297250
申请日：1994-08-26
申请人： Thomas A. Garland
发明人： Thomas A. Garland
CPC分类号： B65F1/06 , B65F1/10 , B65F1/1607 , B65F2210/1675 , B65F2240/132 , Y10S220/908
摘要： In one aspect of the invention, a piston is sized to slide along a first axis within a hollow cylinder, and the piston and cylinder assembly is rotatable about a second axis with respect to a support structure. In another aspect of the invention, a container is sized to receive a bag having a mouth larger than a characteristic cross-section of an article to be deposited therein. A member supported by the container has a hole sized in accordance with the characteristic cross-section of the article, and the mouth of the bag is releasably secured to the hole so that the bag is gathered to provide an opening into the bag sized in accordance with the characteristic cross-section of the article.
摘要翻译： 在本发明的一个方面，活塞的尺寸设计成沿着中空圆柱体内的第一轴线滑动，并且活塞和气缸组件可相对于支撑结构绕第二轴线旋转。 在本发明的另一方面，容器的尺寸设置成容纳具有大于要沉积在其中的制品的特征横截面的口的袋。 由容器支撑的构件具有根据制品的特征横截面尺寸的孔，并且袋的口部可释放地固定到孔上，使得袋被聚集以提供根据按照尺寸设置的袋的开口 具有文章的特征横截面。
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公开(公告)号：US5518475A
公开(公告)日：1996-05-21
申请号：US425285
申请日：1995-04-20
申请人： Thomas A. Garland
发明人： Thomas A. Garland
CPC分类号： A47D13/043
摘要： Apparatus for moving within a region includes a base, a tray and a plurality of legs intercoupling the base and the tray. The tray carries a seat and is constructed and arranged so that a person sitting in the seat may use foot power to translate in any direction within a predetermined region and rotate.
摘要翻译： 用于在区域内移动的装置包括底座，托盘和相互联接底座和托盘的多个腿。 托盘承载座椅，并且构造和布置成使得坐在座椅中的人可以使用脚踏动力在预定区域内的任何方向上平移并旋转。
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公开(公告)号：US4763580A
公开(公告)日：1988-08-16
申请号：US947049
申请日：1986-12-29
申请人： Thomas A. Garland
发明人： Thomas A. Garland
摘要： A support structure that may be used as a seat, table or step stool has a top panel substantially 10".times.18" secured between two angled panels substantially 10" above the floor. A pair of normally vertical support members extend between the end panels in contact with the bottom of the top panel and are each formed with a groove that accommodates a tension rod fastened between the end panels. A handle opening is formed near the top of each end panel. The end panels are formed with legs that project beyond the projection of the top panel as seen from the top, both longitudinally and transversely.
摘要翻译： 可用作座椅，桌子或台阶凳的支撑结构具有大致10“'”18“固定在地板上方大致10”的两个倾斜面板之间的顶板。 一对正常垂直的支撑构件在与顶板的底部接触的端板之间延伸，并且每个都形成有容纳紧固在端板之间的张力杆的凹槽。 在每个端板的顶部附近形成手柄开口。 端面板形成有从顶部看，纵向和横向地突出超过顶板的突出部的腿。
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公开(公告)号：US5618016A
公开(公告)日：1997-04-08
申请号：US300740
申请日：1994-09-02
申请人： Thomas A. Garland , George A. Wood
发明人： Thomas A. Garland , George A. Wood
CPC分类号： A47D9/02 , A47D13/107 , Y10T74/18952
摘要： A linkage assembly includes a first link connected at a first point to a translation mechanism attached to a support structure. The translation mechanism is arranged to allow the first point of the first link to translate along a substantially straight axis. A second link is pivotally connected at a first point to the support structure, and at a second point to the first link. A second point of the first link travels on or near an arc of substantially constant finite radius when the first link pivots with respect to the second link.
摘要翻译： 连杆组件包括在第一点处连接到连接到支撑结构的平移机构的第一连杆。 平移机构布置成允许第一连杆的第一点沿着基本上直的轴线平移。 第二连杆在第一点处枢转地连接到支撑结构，并且在第二点处枢转地连接到第一连杆。 当第一连杆相对于第二连杆枢转时，第一连杆的第二点在基本上恒定的有限半径的弧上或附近行进。
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公开(公告)号：US5662216A
公开(公告)日：1997-09-02
申请号：US559443
申请日：1995-11-15
CPC分类号： G11B33/0422
摘要： A jewel case for a compact laser disc consists of a transparent hinged case and a disc holder received inside the case. The case is hingeably movable between a closed position wherein the case defines an interior cavity and an edge opening, and an open position wherein the interior cavity is exposed. The disc holder includes a spine adjacent the hinge edge which merges outwardly from a central portion thereof in a generally U-shaped configuration to form a pair of spaced arms. The disc holder further includes a raised shoulder extending in an arcuate contour around the arms and the spine with the arcuate contour opening outwardly toward the edge opening. The raised shoulder cooperates with the arms and spine to define a ledge which supports the edge margin of the disc while the raised shoulder engages the side edges of the disc. The raised shoulder extends in an arc wherein the end points of the arc define capture points which capture the disc within the arcuate contour when the disc is received between the arms. The disc can be mounted in the disc holder while the case is open, or can be inserted into the disc holder through the edge opening while the case is closed. A cam arrangement is provided for resiliently deflecting the arms outwardly to a deflected position to disengage the capture points from the side edges of the disc thereby releasing the disc from the holder.
摘要翻译： 用于紧凑型激光盘的宝石盒由透明的铰链盒和容纳在壳体内的盘保持架组成。 壳体可铰接地在壳体限定内腔和边缘开口的关闭位置和其中暴露内腔的打开位置之间移动。 盘保持器包括邻近铰链边缘的脊部，其从大致U形构造的中心部分向外并入，以形成一对隔开的臂。 盘保持器还包括以弓形轮廓围绕臂和脊部延伸的凸起的肩部，其中弓形轮廓朝向边缘开口向外敞开。 凸起的肩部与臂和脊部配合以限定支撑盘的边缘的凸缘，同时凸起的肩部接合盘的侧边缘。 凸起的肩部以弧形延伸，其中当圆盘被接收在臂之间时，圆弧的端点限定捕获点，其在盘形轮廓内捕获盘。 当外壳打开时，光盘可以安装在光盘托架中，或者可以在外壳关闭时通过边缘开口插入光盘托架中。 提供一种凸轮装置，用于将臂弹性地偏转到偏转位置，以使捕获点与盘的侧边缘脱离，从而将盘从保持器释放。
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公开(公告)号：US4731022A
公开(公告)日：1988-03-15
申请号：US897218
申请日：1986-08-18
申请人： Thomas A. Garland
发明人： Thomas A. Garland
摘要： A balance for teaching arithmetic principles has a balance arm pivotal about a central horizontal pivot axis coincident with the axis of a support rod supported in openings at the top of opposed vertical upstanding members of a support. The balance arm has a central rectangular housing and end rectangular housings at each end extending upward carrying vertical calibrations at intervals corresponding to the height of annular washers that balance the arm. A number of upstanding vertical pins similarly vertically calibrated are spaced at one-inch intervals on either side of the pivot axis at horizontal locations on the arm along respective horizontal calibration indicia of diameter corresponding substantially to the diameter of the central openings in the washers. The front face of the balance arm is transparent along its length for exposing scales on a central mandrel carrying a number of scales that may be rotated to expose a selected scale. The pivot axis is at a height corresponding to the average center of gravity of a typical vertical pile of washers, typically at about the height of 5.5 washers above the base of the vertical pins. The balance arm may have a back plate calibrated both vertically and horizontally with the central rectangular housing formed with a tapered opening for accommodating an upstanding tapered member on which the balance arm pivots.
摘要翻译： 用于教学算术原理的平衡具有平衡臂，该平衡臂围绕支撑在支撑件的相对的垂直直立构件的顶部的开口中的支撑杆的轴线重合的中心水平枢轴线枢转。 平衡臂具有中心矩形壳体，并且每个端部处的端部矩形壳体向上延伸，承载垂直校准，其间隔对应于平衡臂的环形垫圈的高度。 类似地垂直校准的多个直立的垂直销在臂的水平位置处以枢转轴线的任一侧以相对于垫圈的中心开口的直径相应的水平校准标记的直径相对地间隔一英寸。 平衡臂的前表面沿着其长度是透明的，用于暴露中心心轴上的刻度，该中心心轴具有可旋转以暴露所选刻度的多个鳞片。 枢转轴线处于与典型的垂直桩垫圈的平均重心相对应的高度，通常在垂直销的底部上方的5.5个垫圈的高度处。 平衡臂可以具有垂直和水平校准的背板，中心矩形壳体形成有用于容纳平衡臂枢转的直立锥形构件的锥形开口。
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公开(公告)号：US5765339A
公开(公告)日：1998-06-16
申请号：US854653
申请日：1997-05-12
申请人： Thomas A. Garland
发明人： Thomas A. Garland
CPC分类号： B65F1/1607 , B65F1/06 , B65F1/10 , B65F2240/132 , Y10S220/908
摘要： A container receives and stores soiled items through valving structure that receives a soiled item through a normally open input opening and releases the soiled item to the container through a normally closed output opening after closing the normally open input opening and opening the normally closed output opening while preventing odors inside the container from escaping to the region outside the container.
摘要翻译： 容器通过通过常开输入口接收污物的阀结构收容污物，并在关闭常开输入开口并打开常闭输出口之后通过常闭输出口将污染物排放到容器中，同时 防止容器内的气味逸出到容器外部的区域。
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公开(公告)号：US5743570A
公开(公告)日：1998-04-28
申请号：US812519
申请日：1997-03-07
申请人： Thomas A. Garland
发明人： Thomas A. Garland
摘要： The coupling of this invention consists of a flexible plastic housing having a body and downward extending spout. An annular sealing element is constructed from a rubber or plastic foam material, said element having a central opening which fits over the faucet and forms a friction engagement with the outer surface thereof. The body of the housing fits over the annular seal and engages the sealing element in a friction fit.
摘要翻译： 本发明的联轴器由具有主体和向下延伸的喷口的柔性塑料壳体组成。 环形密封元件由橡胶或塑料泡沫材料构成，所述元件具有中心开口，该中心开口装配在水龙头上并与其外表面形成摩擦接合。 外壳的主体装配在环形密封件上并与摩擦配合的密封元件接合。
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公开(公告)号：US4883249A
公开(公告)日：1989-11-28
申请号：US10725
申请日：1987-02-04
申请人： Thomas A. Garland
发明人： Thomas A. Garland
CPC分类号： F16M11/38 , B25J19/0016 , F16M11/10 , F16M11/2021 , F16M2200/044
摘要： A counterbalancing mechanism allows a weight or constant force to be counterbalanced for any practical linear range of travel, including means for effortlessly adjusting the mechanism for a constant force or load of any practical magnitude. A load support slides along an axis substantially passing through a fixed lower pivot point. The load support member is pivotally connected to the top end of an upper lever arm. The upper lever arm is pivotally connected by a horizontal link to the upper end of a lower lever arm that is pivotally connected to the fixed point. A pully that may swivel about its swivel axis embraces the axis and guides a cable connected to the horizontal link at one end to a spring assembly at the other end. The spring assembly may be adjusted.
摘要翻译： 平衡机构允许对于任何实际的线性行程范围来衡量重量或恒定力，包括用于毫不费力地调整用于任何实际大小的恒定力或负载的机构的装置。 负载支撑沿基本上穿过固定的下枢轴点的轴线滑动。 负载支撑构件枢转地连接到上杠杆臂的顶端。 上杠杆臂通过水平连杆枢转地连接到可枢转地连接到固定点的下杠杆臂的上端。 可以围绕其旋转轴线旋转的脉冲包围轴线，并且在一端将连接到水平连杆的电缆引导到另一端的弹簧组件。 可以调节弹簧组件。
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