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公开(公告)号：US5290188A
公开(公告)日：1994-03-01
申请号：US938759
申请日：1992-09-01
CPC分类号： F24F3/044 , F24F11/02 , F24F11/027 , F24H3/0488 , F24F11/0079 , F24F2011/0002 , F24F2221/14 , F24F6/00 , Y02B30/746 , Y02B30/767
摘要： Airhouses for supplying conditioned air in controlled amounts to the interior of large enclosed buildings. An improved air inlet, burner and damper construction adapted for utilization with both newly constructed and existing airhouses is provided. A burner assembly and an outside air inlet are incorporated in a unit adapted to be affixed to the airhouse. A building return air inlet provides communication between the airhouse and the interior of the building. Shear dampers or valves of equal flow capacity varying linearly between open and closed positions are provided in the outside and building return air inlets. The dampers are controllably interconnected to operate in opposition so as to admit a uniform combined volume of outside air and building return air to the airhouse. The burner assembly and outside air and building return air inlets are sized so that air entering the airhouse through the burner unit and the outside and return air inlets are at substantially equal velocities.
摘要翻译： 用于向大型封闭式建筑物内部供应受控量的空调空气。 提供了一种改进的进气口，燃烧器和阻尼器结构，适用于新建和现有的气室。 燃烧器组件和外部空气入口结合在适于固定到空气室的单元中。 建筑物回风进气口提供了空气和建筑物内部之间的通信。 在外部和建筑物返回空气入口处提供具有在打开和关闭位置之间线性变化的等流量容量的剪切阻尼器或阀。 阻尼器可控制地相互连接以相对地操作，以便承认统一的外部空气的组合体积并将空气返回空气。 燃烧器组件和外部空气和建筑物返回空气入口的尺寸使得通过燃烧器单元和外部进入空气室的空气和返回空气入口处于基本相等的速度。
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2.发明授权Detection and evacuation of atmospheric pollutants from a confined work place 失效从受限制的工作场所检测和撤离大气污染物
公开(公告)号：US5290200A
公开(公告)日：1994-03-01
申请号：US665352
申请日：1991-03-06
申请人： Thomas E. Kiser
发明人： Thomas E. Kiser
CPC分类号： F24H3/0488 , F24F11/02 , F24F11/027 , F24F3/044 , E05F15/71 , F24F11/0079 , F24F2011/0002 , F24F2221/14 , F24F6/00 , Y02B30/746 , Y02B30/767
摘要： A system for maintaining atmospheric conditions in an enclosed building within desired parameters and rapidly evacuating abnormally high amounts of airborne pollutants from localized areas of the building. Conditioned air, including sufficient outside air, is continuously admitted to the building interior from a plurality of air handling units disposed about the building to maintain the interior of the building under a slight positive pressure throughout. The air handling units, at least in areas where concentrations of airborne contaminants are generated include, in addition to outside air and building air inlets and a building air outlet, an outlet exhausting to the outside. Sensors and/or scanning units located throughout the building monitor various atmospheric conditions and transmit signals indicative of the noted conditions to a central computer. The computer, in turn, compares the observed conditions to predetermined desired conditions and controls the air handling units as necessary to maintain the conditions within desired parameters. When an abnormal airborne pollutant condition is noted in a particular area, the outside air inlet and building air outlets are closed and the building return air inlet and exhaust outlet are opened so that contaminated air is withdrawn from the region and exhausted to the outside.
摘要翻译： 将封闭式建筑物内的大气条件维持在所需参数内并迅速从建筑物局部区域迅速疏散大量空气污染物的系统。 包括足够的外部空气的条件空气从设置在建筑物周围的多个空气处理单元连续地进入建筑物内部，以将建筑物的内部保持在轻微的正压力下。 空气处理单元至少在产生空气污染物浓度的区域中除了外部空气和建筑物空气入口以及建筑空气出口之外，还包括排出到外部的出口。 位于整个建筑物内的传感器和/或扫描单元监测各种大气条件，并将指示所述条件的信号传送到中央计算机。 计算机又将观察到的条件与预定的期望条件进行比较，并根据需要控制空气处理单元以将条件保持在期望的参数内。 当特定地区出现空气污染物异常情况时，外部空气入口和建筑物出气口关闭，建筑物返回进气和排气出口打开，污染的空气从区域中排出并排出外部。
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公开(公告)号：US2647515A
公开(公告)日：1953-08-04
申请号：US24262451
申请日：1951-08-20
发明人： POLLOCK ROBERT K , GAPSTUR JOSEPH M
CPC分类号： A61M25/10183 , A61B17/12104 , A61B17/12136 , A61B17/24
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公开(公告)号：US5289696A
公开(公告)日：1994-03-01
申请号：US972572
申请日：1992-11-06
CPC分类号： F24H3/0488 , F24F11/02 , F24F11/027 , F24F6/04 , F24F11/0079 , F24F2011/0002 , F24F2221/14 , F24F6/00 , Y02B30/746 , Y10S261/15
摘要： An evaporative humidification unit of modular construction readily adapted for assembly in selected configurations is provided. The configuration or array required for a particular installation is determined, and a supporting framework for the configuration is assembled from a selection of standardized structural components. The framework defines an array of compartments for basket or container units containing discrete, randomly-oriented flow-diffusing packing elements. The front and rear faces and floor of the basket units are mesh covered whereby air may be drawn transversely through the mass of diffusing elements while water is flowing downwardly therethrough. Spray units are positioned above the baskets for spraying water onto the mass of diffusing elements, and a collection pan is located beneath each basket for collecting and carrying away water which flows downwardly through the mass.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种模块化结构的蒸发加湿装置，其易于适应于所选配置的装配。 确定特定安装所需的配置或阵列，并且从选择的标准化结构部件组装用于配置的支撑框架。 该框架限定了用于篮子或容器单元的隔室阵列，其包含离散的，随机取向的流扩散包装元件。 篮子单元的前后面和底面被网状覆盖，从而空气可横向穿过质量的扩散元件，而水则向下流过。 喷雾单元位于篮子上方，用于将水喷射到散布元件上，收集盘位于每个篮子下方，用于收集和携带向下流过物料的水。
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公开(公告)号：US4960041A
公开(公告)日：1990-10-02
申请号：US350256
申请日：1989-05-11
申请人： Thomas E. Kiser
发明人： Thomas E. Kiser
CPC分类号： F24H3/0488 , F24F11/022 , F24F2011/0042
摘要： An improved system for maintaining atmospheric conditions within prescribed parameters throughout the interior of a building. The building interior is essentially an enclosed system and sufficient outside air is admitted through air handling units to continuously maintain the interior of the building under a slight positive pressure throughout. Controllable vents are provided at strategic locations around the perimeter of the building, and sensing units are located throughout the building to continuously monitor atmospheric conditions such as temperature, humidity, and the level of particulates and pollutants. The sensing units or monitoring stations are periodically polled by a central computer, with signals from each station providing an indication of atmospheric conditions at that station. The signals representing existing atmospheric conditions are compared with stored data indicative of prescribed parameters for desired atmospheric conditions at the stations. Signals are generated in repsonse to noted deviations from the prescribed parameters, and the signals are utilized to regulate the controllable vents and air handling units so as to modify the incoming air or cause air to be discharged through appropriate vents in the area of the monitoring station until atmospheric conditions again fall within the prescribed parameters. Air is thus delivered from the air handling units to specified areas in a controlled manner without the use of ductwork.
摘要翻译： 一个改进的系统，用于在整个建筑内部保持规定参数内的大气条件。 建筑物内部基本上是一个封闭系统，通过空气处理单元允许足够的外部空气，以在整个建筑物的内部持续保持轻微的正压。 在建筑物周围的战略位置提供可控通风口，感测单元位于整个建筑物内，以连续监测大气条件，如温度，湿度以及颗粒物和污染物的水平。 感测单元或监测站由中央计算机定期轮询，来自每个站的信号提供该站处的大气条件的指示。 将表示现有大气条件的信号与指示站的期望大气条件的规定参数的存储数据进行比较。 信号是响应于与规定参数的指示偏差产生的，并且该信号用于调节可控的通风口和空气处理单元，以便修改进入的空气或通过在监测站的区域中的适当通风口排出空气 直到大气条件再次落入规定的参数内。 因此，空气由空气处理单元以受控方式运送到指定区域，而不使用管道系统。
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公开(公告)号：US5146977A
公开(公告)日：1992-09-15
申请号：US732592
申请日：1991-07-19
申请人： Thomas E. Kiser
发明人： Thomas E. Kiser
CPC分类号： F24F11/027 , F24F11/02 , F24F3/044 , F24H3/0488 , F24F11/0079 , F24F2011/0002 , F24F2221/14 , F24F6/00 , Y02B30/746 , Y02B30/767
摘要： In an industrial building housing a production operation utilizing a liquid material exposed to the atmosphere, a relationship is maintained between the plant atmosphere and the liquid material whereby the atmosphere is not receptive to vaporized or atomized portions of the liquid. The building is maintained under a slight positive pressure throughout to prevent random and uncontrolled infiltration of outside atmosphere. The temperature and relative humidity of the building atmosphere and the temperature of the liquid are closely monitored and maintained at levels relative to one another which assure that the building atmosphere is not receptive to evaporated or atomized liquid. Air handling units for supplying conditioned air to the building interior include heat exchangers and evaporators for regulating the wet bulb and dry bulb temperatures of the air being admitted to the building interior, and thus the temperature and relative humidity of the atmosphere within the building. The liquid material recirculates through a heat exchanger for removal of accumulated heat as necessary to maintain it at a temperature relative to the dry bulb/wet bulb temperatures of the building atmosphere below that at which it would tend to migrate by vaporization or atomization into the building atmosphere.
摘要翻译： 在利用暴露于大气中的液体材料的生产操作的工业建筑中，在植物气氛和液体材料之间保持关系，由此气氛不接受液体的蒸发或雾化部分。 建筑物保持在轻微的正压下，以防止外界大气的随机和不受控制的渗透。 建筑物气氛的温度和相对湿度和液体的温度被密切监测并保持在相对于彼此的水平，这确保建筑气氛不接受蒸发或雾化的液体。 用于向建筑物内部供应调节空气的空气处理单元包括用于调节进入建筑物内部的空气的湿球和干球温度的热交换器和蒸发器，以及因此建筑物内的气氛的温度和相对湿度。 液体材料通过热交换器再循环以除去累积的热量，以将其保持在相对于建筑气氛的干球/湿球温度低于通过蒸发或雾化迁移到建筑物中将趋于迁移的温度 大气层。
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公开(公告)号：US5586932A
公开(公告)日：1996-12-24
申请号：US362128
申请日：1994-12-22
申请人： Thomas E. Kiser
发明人： Thomas E. Kiser
CPC分类号： F24F3/044 , F24F11/0009 , F24F11/02 , F24F11/027 , F24H3/0488 , F24F11/0079 , F24F2011/0002 , F24F2221/14 , F24F6/00 , Y02B30/746 , Y02B30/767
摘要： An airhouse for supplying conditioned air to the interior area of an enclosed building. The airhouse incorporates one or more blowers having variable speed controllers enabling them to be operated at variable volumetric flow rates. The airhouse housing includes variable area dampers for controlling the inlet of outside or building return air. A dedicated controller is provided for adjusting the inlet areas of the two inlet pathways to provide a constant flow velocity through a direct fire burner through a range of blower volumetric output settings. In addition the units may include variable area diffuser units which tend to maintain constant discharge velocity pressure at various blower volumetric flow rate settings. In addition various control and operating strategies are provided for the individual airhouse units and a distributed array of such units in a large building structure controlled by a central computer.
摘要翻译： 一个用于向封闭式建筑物的内部空间供应空调的空气房。 该空气调节装置包括一个或多个具有可变速度控制器的鼓风机，使得它们可以以不同的体积流量运行。 空调房屋包括用于控制外部入口或建筑回风的可变区域阻尼器。 提供专用控制器用于调节两个入口通道的入口面积，以通过一定范围的鼓风机体积输出设置提供通过直接火焰燃烧器的恒定流速。 此外，单元可以包括可变区域扩散器单元，其倾向于在各种鼓风机体积流量设置下保持恒定的排出速度压力。 此外，各个控制和操作策略被提供给各个单元，以及由中央计算机控制的大型建筑结构中的这种单元的分布式阵列。
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公开(公告)号：US5376045A
公开(公告)日：1994-12-27
申请号：US148833
申请日：1993-11-05
申请人： Thomas E. Kiser
发明人： Thomas E. Kiser
CPC分类号： F24F3/044 , F24F11/02 , F24F11/027 , F24H3/0488 , E05F15/71 , F24F11/0079 , F24F2011/0002 , F24F2221/14 , F24F6/00 , Y02B30/746 , Y02B30/767
摘要： An airhouse for supplying conditioned air to the interior of an enclosed building. Matched twin blowers symmetrically arranged within the airhouse enclosure are operated in unison to insure a balanced air flow into the airhouse and through the blowers. A burner unit mounted intermediate the blowers is flanked by matching outside air inlets having controllable dampers, preferably of a canister-type, operable in opposition. A building return air inlet located midway between the blowers likewise has canister-type dampers operable in opposition. The blowers may be independent and operated at the same speed by separate drive means, or they may be mounted on a common shaft operated by a single drive means. A controller may be provided for varying the speed of the drive means. In one embodiment dampers may be provided for the building air outlets along with dampered openings from the blower enclosures to the external atmosphere for rapidly expelling contaminated air from the building interior.
摘要翻译： 一个用于向封闭式建筑内部供应调节空气的气室。 对称地布置在空气箱外壳内的匹配双风机同时运行，以确保平衡的气流进入空气室并通过鼓风机。 安装在鼓风机中间的燃烧器单元的两侧是具有可控制的阻尼器的外部空气入口，优选地为罐式，可相对操作。 位于鼓风机之间的建筑物回风进口同样具有可操作的相反的罐型阻尼器。 鼓风机可以是独立的并且通过单独的驱动装置以相同的速度操作，或者它们可以安装在由单个驱动装置操作的公共轴上。 可以提供用于改变驱动装置的速度的控制器。 在一个实施例中，可以为建筑物空气出口提供阻尼器以及从鼓风机壳体到外部气氛的阻尼开口，以从建筑物内部快速排出污染的空气。
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公开(公告)号：US4850264A
公开(公告)日：1989-07-25
申请号：US124912
申请日：1987-11-25
申请人： Thomas E. Kiser
发明人： Thomas E. Kiser
CPC分类号： F24F11/022 , F24H3/0488 , F24F2011/0042
摘要： An improved system for maintaining atmospheric conditions within prescribed parameters throughout the interior of a building. The building interior is essentially an enclosed system and sufficient outside air is admitted through air handling units to continuously maintain the interior of the building under a slight positive pressure throughout. Controllable vents are provided at strategic locations around the perimeter of the building, and sensing units are located throughout the building to continuously monitor atmospheric conditions such as temperature, humidity, and the level of particulates and pollutants. The sensing units or monitoring stations are periodically polled by a central computer, with signals from each station providing an indication of atmospheric conditions at that station. The signals representing existing atmospheric conditions are compared with stored data indicative of prescribed parameters for desired atmospheric conditions at the stations. Signals are generated in response to noted deviations from the prescribed parameters, and the signals are utilized to regulate the controllable vents and air handling units so as to modify the incoming air or cause air to be discharged through appropriate vents in the area of the monitoring station until atmospheric conditions again fall within the prescribed parameters. Air is thus delivered from the air handling units to specified areas in a controlled manner without the use of ductwork.
摘要翻译： 一个改进的系统，用于在整个建筑内部保持规定参数内的大气条件。 建筑物内部基本上是一个封闭系统，通过空气处理单元允许足够的外部空气，以在整个建筑物的内部持续保持轻微的正压。 在建筑物周围的战略位置提供可控通风口，感测单元位于整个建筑物内，以连续监测大气条件，如温度，湿度以及颗粒物和污染物的水平。 感测单元或监测站由中央计算机定期轮询，来自每个站的信号提供该站处的大气条件的指示。 将表示现有大气条件的信号与指示站的期望大气条件的规定参数的存储数据进行比较。 响应于与规定参数的指示偏差产生信号，并且该信号用于调节可控的通风口和空气处理单元，以便修改进入的空气或通过在监测站的区域中的适当通风口排出空气 直到大气条件再次落入规定的参数内。 因此，空气由空气处理单元以受控的方式运送到指定区域，而不使用管道系统。
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